Ụzọ subordinating njikọ

Irubere nkekọ oku njikọ ẹdude n'etiti abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ụfọdụ syntactically okwu a ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ, na ihe banyere ebe otu onye n'ime ha a na-ewere isi, na, ya, ndị ọzọ na - dabere. Ebutere njikọ ikpe dị n'etiti isi na ebutere nkebi ahịrịokwu. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na okwu na isi ụzọ nke subordinating njikọ.

Ahịrịokwu - ezi uche njikọ n'etiti abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa okwu na-metụtara pụtara na asusu. Ọ maara na okwu a na-eji ihe doro anya na-akọwa ihe na ha àgwà, na omume ha na-arụ.

The ndabere okwu kwuo okwu na-ejikọta ya na isi okwu na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ya mere, subordinating njikọ ụzọ na-agụnye:

1) nchikota;

2) management;

3) abut.

Nke a nhazi ọkwa usoro dabeere na ihe akụkụ nke okwu okwu na-egosi na na nduzi na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ. Ka anyị tụlee nke ọ bụla nke n'elu ụzọ na ihe zuru ezu.

Ụzọ subordinating njikọ: kpakorita

Harmonization akpọ ụdị nkwurịta okwu, mgbe dabere okwu na-achikota na isi na a tụnyere okwu na a ụdị nke na-etinye na otu nọmba, okike na ikpe dị ka isi okwu, na-agbanwe mgbe ọ na-agbanwe. Dị ka ihe atụ: Olee a magburu onwe ụbọchị! Ebumnobi bụ isi nke nzukọ anyị --atụle mkpa nke nke nhọpụta nke a ọhụrụ director.

Nkebi ahịrịokwu na usoro a nke nkwurịta okwu pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ mfe na ederede, anyị ghara ichefu na dabere okwu nwere ike ịbụ na-agbanwe agbanwe akụkụ nke okwu (adjective, possessive, iman, demonstrative, Identification, ọjọọ nnọchiaha; zuru udo; ordinal nọmba, noun) nke bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na isi okwu na udi nke nọmba ma ọ bụ ikpe. Na nouns agbụrụ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, otú a mma nwere ike ọ gaghị emetụta nchikota nke nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị dị ka nne-nkụzi, ụlọ-ụlọ, na ndị ọzọ.

Of adjectives na participles, nke na-aka na nchikota, ọ dị mkpa ịmata substantivized okwu na-etolite na management.

Ụzọ subordinating njikọ: management

Office kwuru na a ụdị irubere mmekọrita nke dabere okwu a na-etinye na nominative, nke bụ n'ihi na lexical na mkpụrụ okwu ndị pụtara na isi okwu. The ndabere nke okwu, ka a na-achị, bụ a noun ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nke ikwu okwu, nke rụrụ ya ọrụ. Isi okwu - ngwaa, noun, adjective, kadinal nọmba na nnara ma ọ bụ na nominative ikpe, ihe adverb ma ọ bụ a okwu na ala Atiya.

Ya mere, na-management nke a dabere okwu na-aza ajụjụ oblique ikpe n'ihi na ihe atụ: icheta akụkọ ihe mere eme - cheta (ihe?), Iji chebe ụmụ mmadụ - nche (onye?) Na na. Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na akara ga-enwe mgbe nile a ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe ngọpụ.

Ụzọ subordinating njikọ: contiguity

Junction - ọ bụ atọ ụdị mmekọrita nke irubere, nke na nduzi nke okwu kwupụtara lexical, ndebeolu na usoro okwu. Ka abut naanị ịgbanwe akụkụ nke okwu, dị ka infinitive, adverb comparative ogo adjective participle, possessive okwu nnochiaha. Ọ bụ okwu ndị a ga-ezo aka abutment. Ihu ọma, okwu "contiguity" ekwu maka onwe ya: dabere okwu bụ n'akụkụ, nke na-akọwa, sị ihe kacha mkpa.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ngwaa okwu nwere ike isi okwu (ghọtara), noun (Turkish kọfị), ihe adjective (nnọọ enyi na enyi), adverb, participle (ubé kpebisiri).

Communication na nkebi ahịrịokwu na infinitive na-ahuta ka contiguity. Ka ihe atụ, m na-arịọ dee, chọrọ ịhụ, na dị ka.

Ndien ke akpatre, a ntakịrị "cheat mpempe akwụkwọ" iji nyere ngwa ngwa mata a ụzọ subordinating njikọ:

- nkwekọrịta e nwere atọ isi chọrọ ka na-eri ahụ okwu - nọmba, okike, ikpe;

- n'okpuru nke isi okwu, e nwere otu chọrọ - ikpe;

- mgbe abutting isi okwu onye arịrịọ ike.