Valentin Serov (artist): biography na picture (foto)

O yiri ka si nnọọ mbụ ume ya Russian ese Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov a kara aka na-aghọ a pụrụ iche na-kpụrụ nanị mepụtara àgwà.

Na ikuku, jupụta na art

A mụrụ ya na St. Petersburg, January 7, 1865 na a musical ezinụlọ, nke okike J.Randall nke Russian ọha mmadụ. Nna, Alexander, bụ a ma ama dere na music nkatọ, nne, Valentina S., ọ dịkwa a ọkachamara dere na dere isiokwu banyere music. Ulo-ha mgbe niile mmadụ jupụtara, bụ ndị na; mkparịta ụka banyere nkà, na-akpali ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na omenala nrụrịta ụka. E wezụga music, nna ya ụtọ nke eke sayensị, ije na mma na ịbịaru. Ọ jisiri na nwata Mee ịhụnanya a na nwa. Ikekwe n'ihi na nke a n'ụzọ ime mmụọ na-edozi ahụ ebube ikuku na-esite na- ama ama artist Serov, nke na mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ụwa dum mụtara.

Birth of mma

N'afọ nke ise nke ndụ, nwa okoro na nne na nna ya mbụ wee jee mba ọzọ. Ọ bụ a njem Switzerland, emi enye okosobode ye Alexander oké German dere na theorist of art Richard Wagner. Ikekwe ahụmahụ nke ụbọchị na ha onwe ha ụzọ ka Mike si a peculiar na mbụ onyinye ga-enwe artist Serov.

Biography okoro na mberede gbanwere direction mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na mberede. Nke a mere na 1871. A adabako ndụ ezinụlọ na mberede wee na-ezighị ezi. Abroad Valentina S. ekpe, ma nwa ahụ ọ na-adịghị e, na-ahapụ ya na Russia. Nicholas na ugbo na ógbè Smolensk enwere a mmekota nke mmadụ isii, ebe ihe niile e-akọrọ. Ọ haziri ndị nkịtị. N'ụbọchị ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ ubi, na mgbede kụziiri mmuta oru ugbo. Ọ na-ahụ malitere ise ọtụtụ obere Tosha Serov - onye na-ese site na Chineke. The ala na ụlọ nke Nicholas nwata mụtara ịma mma na anwansi nke Russian okike. Ma a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na mmekota kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na nwa e zigara ya na nne-Munich. Ebe a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na asatọ Valentin Serov malitere ịlụ ịmụta ihe na engraver Karla Keppinga. German ukwu bụ ike ịchọpụta na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-eso ụzọ onye ga-abụ a afọ iri gasịrị Serov. The artist nyere ihe Russian okoro kwa ụbọchị.

amamiihe patrons

Otu onye maara gwara iri Valentine Semenovne nwa Ilya Repin, onye na 1874 na-arụ ọrụ na sere "Sadko" ma biri na Paris, na Montmartre. Ma ama na-ese ji obi malitere ọzụzụ budding artist.

Na 1875 Serov laghachi. Summer, a na nne na nwa ya nọrọ na ala na ụlọ nke Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo bụ ihe ịtụnanya na-akwụghachi ụgwọ. Ebe a malitere ịzụlite pụrụ iche n'ụzọ nke ndị na-ese dere Serov osise dị iche iche Genres na usoro.

The mbụ ude

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ nwata nwoke na-kọwaa na Petersburg akwụkwọ-osisi. Edi ke ini utọ na ọ na-arịa ọrịa, na Valentina S. tụlere na ya ahụ ike ha mkpa ịkwaga n'ebe ndịda. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara ezinụlọ, gawa site ọhụrụ nne di Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, ka biri na Kiev, ebe Valentin-aga akwụkwọ ma gaa n'ihu na-amụ sere. nwa Mmeri nwere hụwo nkụzi, na ịbịaru akwụkwọ e ọdịda nke silver nrite nke-eto eto Valya Serov. The artist, onye biography jupụtara nzukọ na nkwurịta okwu na oké ụzọ, na-eto eto n'ike n'ike dị ka a nna ukwu nke easel sere.

Mgbe ezinụlọ na 1878 kpaliri Moscow, ebe ama biri ma rụọ ọrụ azụ si mba ọzọ, Repin. Klas maliteghachiri. The nwata gara Repin na izu ụka, na Saturday nyere a-nwe-amụrụ ihe na ịbịaru, na Sunday ọ kụziiri sere.

Na 1880, Ilya Repin were a njem na Crimea iji kpokọta ihe n'ihi na a nnukwu kwaaji "The Cossacks." Na nna ya ukwu wee a njem na-amu amu ese Serov. Eserese, osise, osise nke iri na isi na-eto eto na ndị mmadụ ka na-adịghị nnọọ ọdịnaya, ma ebe a ọ na-egosi a tozuru okè na onyinye draftsman. Self-Eserese kere ndị a afọ, na-emetụta ndị na-ekiri na-omimi introspection-eto eto na-ese. Echiche anya tensely emechi egbugbere ọnụ, nkọ ìhè na onyinyo ibuga a siri agwa na ihe daring n'ọdịnihu ukwu.

nwata akwụkwọ

Repin nọ na-akwadebe nkà amụrụ idebanye aha na Academy nke Arts. Serov bụ nnọọ nwata, ma Ilya Yefimovich dere kwenye akwụkwọ ozi ogbako odeakwụkwọ nke Academy, na ya ahịa e kenyere ya a ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ya ugbu a nkụzi Pavel Chistyakov choro site na nwata akwụkwọ nke feat, ọ rụkwara ọrụ ozi ụzọ, na-enweghị ìgwè ewu na oge na mgbalị.

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1884 ọzọ m gara Serov Abramtsevo nso Moscow. Ebe a n'oge a na panel maka Historical Museum nke Victor Vasnetsov-arụ ọrụ. Na okpomọkụ, na-eto eto na-ese Valentin Serov kere otu nke oké in-a me osise, o dere, Lyudmila Mamontov, bụ nwa nwanne nke ama philanthropist.

nọọrọ onwe ha na-egwu mmiri

Na 1885 Serov na mama ya ọzọ gara Munich, mgbe ahụ, a nwa okorobịa wee na Netherlands. Alaghachi St. Petersburg, mgbe a obere oge Valentin hapụrụ Academy nke Arts. Nke a afọ, ọ na-ese "oke-ehi" na a Eserese nke ya na-alụ ọhụrụ Olga Trubnikov.

1886 akara na artist Abramtsevskaya ebumnobi. Serov kere Okirikiri "mgbụsị akwụkwọ", "Winter na Abramtsevo", "ọdọ mmiri", ọzọ na-ese a Eserese nke ya n'anya site na window.

1887 otuto Serov. Ọ na-ese ndị a ma ama "Girl na Piich" (Eserese nke-eto eto Faith Savvishna mammoth). Foto nke obi ụtọ spontaneity na freshness nke na agba, nnọọ nchekwube ọnọdụ. Ọzọ ma ama na-arụ ọrụ akpọ "Girl na ìhè anyanwụ" (Eserese nwa nwanne - Mary Simonovic) dere a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Serov.

The artist, onye biography e guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke a ike enyi Vladimir Derviz, enwetara ndị onwunwe na ọmarịcha obodo Domotkanovo, ike na-anọchi anya a akuku nke odidi na kwaaji. Egosipụta "mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Domotkanovo "- a pụrụ iche lee anya na Russian mgbụsị akwụkwọ, brooding na omimi. Wonderful mma "tojuru Ọdọ mmiri", kere ke otu afọ, full of obere mmasi.

Ya mere na-abịa ebube

Winter 1888 Serov lụrụ di na nwunye wee ya na nwunye ya na France. Next oyi na-eto eto nwere na Moscow. Mara omenka kwetara inwe ihe Italian celebrity - opera na-agụ egwú Andzhelo Mazini. Ná mmalite 1890s Serov dere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọkà osise, gụnyere osise nke onye nkụzi ma ọ bụ Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

Social na ọkachamara na-eme

1894 - Serov mgbe ejegharị ejegharị n'ebe ugwu nke Russia, na ọzọ nke ya nkà dịkọrọ ndụ - Konstantin Korovin. Artists wetara a ọtụtụ nke ọhụrụ na-akpali eserese na osise. N'afọ a, Valentin Aleksandrovich-aghọ a so Association nke na-awagharị awagharị. Ebe ọ bụ na 1897 na-ese nyere nwe ọmụmụ ke Moscow School of sere, kwụsịrị kwalitere site siri dị ka Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Ebe ọ bụ na nkera nke abụọ nke 1890s ọrụ Serov kwuru magburu onwe genre osise "Baba na ụgbọ," "Gray Day", "Site window nke ala na ụlọ", "Nzukọ", "Baba na a ịnyịnya." Na 1899, onye na-ese kere ama sere "Children", nke were ya na ụmụ - Sasha na Yura.

Mmalite nke 1900s me Russian omenala nwere ọtụtụ ịrịba ama osise nke Serov, perpetuating omee Mariyu Ermolovu, onye dere Maksima Gorkogo, na-agụ egwú Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer Emmanuel Nobel, Ballerina Anna Pavlova. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ na-ebu pụọ site a na nkà nna ukwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị. Reflections na ndị pụrụ iche na akara aka nke Russia Serov kpaliri ike a usoro nke ebube osise nke oge nke Peter Onye Ukwu, ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-anọchi ya. Ọ ghọrọ ama osise ndị dị ka "Petr Veliky na Monplaisir", "Mbula nke Peter II na Elizabeth na ichu nta."

The mba ude nke Russian amamihe

Na 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich nọrọ na Italy, afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara Greece. Of Serov na-ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma na ndị Rome ngosi na 1911, na gosiputara ka uwa mastery nke pan-European ọnụ ọgụgụ, otú nwere Serov. The artist, a nkenke biography nke na-kọwara n'isiokwu a jupụtara oké echiche na oké mmalite, mgbe ọnwụ mberede si ọrịa obi na ọrịa ahụ dị mkpirikpi ndụ ya. Valentin Serov nwụrụ November 22, 1911 na Moscow. N'ihi na afọ 46, na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egosipụta mmetụta okike ndụ nke artist kere banyere abụọ na narị abụọ dị ebube pụrụ iche e kere eke.