Ancient oyiyi ndiife art - nketa anyị

Na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe dị mkpa n'ebe ọmụmụ nke mba omenala bụ oge ochie ndiife art oyiyi. Arts (ezi nkà) na-amalite na-akụziri a ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, na otu onye nke mbụ raara onwe ya nye na akara na nna nna anyị hà kpara na uwe, bee si na a osisi arịa, e sere na ọla na ụrọ na nkedo-ígwè akụwa. Ihe oyiyi ndị a abụghị nanị ndị a mma - ha na-ebu dị nsọ pụtara.

spirited image

Itinye na koodu na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ikwọ, ihe n'ụlọ, ọrụ nkà na akụkọ ifo odide oge ochie ihe oyiyi na ndiife art egosipụta echiche nke nna nna anyị hà banyere ụwa. Pụtara ìhè ọkà mmụta sayensị Mykola Kostomarov atụle oge ochie na akara nke ihe atụ na-egosi na omume echiche site akpọkwa ahụ uwa, nyere mmụọ àgwà.

Vernadsky kwuru na na ọrụ nke mpako na art egosipụta ndụ nke oge na nke ndị mmadụ, na n'ihi nke a anyị nwere ike na-amụ ma na-aghọta na mmụọ nke ndị mmadụ. Ọ ghọtara na ukwuu atụ nke art, nke na-enye anyị cosmos agafe nsụhọ nke dị adị.

Key oyiyi

Ihe Nlereanya nke dị nsọ akara na ha pụtara dị mfe kpọmkwem na-anọchi anya ahụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ isiokwu ya bụ "Ancient oyiyi na ndiife nkà" (mezuwo 5, Visual Arts). Nke a geometric ụkpụrụ, anyanwụ oyiyi, àkwá, osisi nke ndụ, elu-igwe, mmiri, nne n'ụwa, ụmụ anụmanụ na ndị ọzọ na ihe oyiyi.

• Sun madu n'obi nke eluigwe na ala.
• Tree nke Ndụ - na etiti nke eluigwe na ala, ndị hierarchical Ọdịdị nke ịbụ.
• Egg - a nnọchiteanya nke ndụ, eluigwe abịa okirikiri, nke e nwere na-kpakpando na mbara ala.
• Earth image metụtara na onyinyo nke nurse-nne-ya.
• Site n'enyemaka nke ihe ịchọ mma e sere heaven, ụwa, mmiri, osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, ọkụ, ngosipụta nke ọdịdị (ifufe, na mmiri ozuzo, snow, wdg).

anyanwụ

Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie image na ndiife nkà. The anyanwụ na-ewere na center nke ụwa na isi iyi nke ndụ, nrara eluigwe ime mmụọ, mgbe mgbe, na-enweta ihe oyiyi nke onye chi. Sun ofufe n'ụwa nile. The Ipatiev Chronicle nke 1114 na-ekwu na "Eze Anyanwụ, nwa Svarog, ebinta nwere Dazhbog". Dị ka ndị ọzọ, anyanwụ chi e weere Svarog.

The anyanwụ - bụ "Anya nke Chineke", nke a na-nyere na epithet "nsọ" na, "ezi omume," "doro anya", "red", "mara mma". Mgbe e mesịrị, anyanwụ nwere a pụrụ iche ebe ke eluigwe hierarchy esote Onye Pụrụ Ime: egbuke egbuke ọnwa, na-egbuke egbuke anyanwụ na Chineke nke eluigwe. Cheta ihe Vladimira Monomaha, nke kwuru na ọ dị mkpa na-enye "ụtụtụ Otuto Chineke, mgbe ahụ ka ọwụwa anyanwụ."

The ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere oge ochie oyiyi nke mpako na art (mezuwo 5) na-ekwu na Sun e wepụtara site nna nna anyị hà allegorically n'ụdị diamonds, gburugburu rosettes na ọbụna inyinya (na-anọchi anya ọbịbịa nke spring). Ha mma nwanyi headwear, eriri, chaplet, pastries, agbamakwụkwọ ogbe achịcha, àkwá, Ista na àkwá, egbuke, wdg

Tree nke Ndụ

Nke a bụ ọ na-erughị oge ochie image na ndiife art karịa anyanwụ. Osisi nke ndụ na-anọchi anya ndị atọ n'ime otu nke ụwa, ụwa osisi, a mythical nnunu - Jehova kere. Ọ na-eme heaven (alaka), ụwa (ogwe) na ifo (mgbọrọgwụ). Tree pụtakwara agbụrụ - n'ihi ya aha "ezinụlọ osisi", "ụdị mgbọrọgwụ", "ezinụlọ mgbọrọgwụ."

The oyiyi nke Tree nke Ndụ bụ eleghị anya ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju ornamental Ọdịdị. Nke a dị mgbagwoju anya ụkpụrụ e sere na-agbasa osisi, na epupụta, nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe top-ịchọ mma osisi kpuwere ya ihe oyiyi nke kpokọtara nnụnụ na-eguzosi (ya mere okwu bụ "-acha anụnụ anụnụ na nnunu", "nnụnụ nke na-enwe obi ụtọ"). Canonically anọchi anya Tree na-eto eto si nnukwu efere (arịa), na-egosi na na mmalite nke mgbọrọgwụ nke dị nsọ n'afọ (repository nke ụwa, eluigwe na ala). A maara nke ọma folklorist Ksenofont Sosenko kwuru na echiche nke World Tree "a na-ewere ndị mmadụ dị ka ndị mbụ na-akpata nke udo."

nne Earth

Land ka mgbe e jikọtara ya na nwanyị image nke nne, n'ihi na ala - a nurse. Chi nwaanyị nke ọmụmụ na-hụrụ na ọtụtụ omenala na gburugburu ụwa. Ancient oyiyi ndiife art madu na bolshegrudaya nwaanyị na mama Earth. Ọ nwere ike ụmụaka, na ndị akuku "ga-amụ". N'ihi ya, anya, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọtara iberibe osisi arụsị nwanyị, guzosie ike na n'ubi.

On ornamental image nne ụwa na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe guzo uplifted aka heaven, na kama a isi nwere ike e sere site diamond - onye nke akara nke anyanwụ. Nke a underlines na nduzi nke owuwe ihe ubi si anyanwụ okpomọkụ na elu-igwe (mmiri ozuzo).

heaven

Dị ka oge ochie kweere, nke elu-igwe yiri isi nke eluigwe na ala, ohere agwa, ya bụ, iji na kwekọrọ, isi iyi nke ndụ. The semantics nke okwu "Heaven" n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị pụtara "ọnụ ọgụgụ", "kwekọrọ", "n'etiti", "iji", "otubo", "Life" (akpan akpan, na Latin, English, Latvian, Het, Irish, Welsh asụsụ). Ancient oyiyi ndiife art nyere elu-igwe ike pụrụ iche: ọ bụ mgbe nkọwa okwu "heaven" bụ mgbochiume na echiche nke "Chineke".

Nna nna anyị hà kweere na elu-igwe - ọ bụ a osimiri, na nke na-egbuke egbuke anyanwụ aga. Mgbe ụfọdụ, m mata na heaven ehi, nke e weere na Celestial na a na-akpọ "eluigwe ehi". People igwe yiri Ụwa, dome mkpuchi, arịa, nke na-echebe ha. Sky oyiyi na-ẹkedọhọde na-ese na àkwá, Chiefs, akwa nhicha, carpets, wdg

ịchọ mma

Kemgbe oge ochie, ihe ọkpụkpụ, kpara, kpara nke ọma, na-ese, kpara, pịrị osisi na nkume akpọkwa ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị na-mma na iche iche na ihe ịchọ mma. Ihe nakawa etu esi na-ideological semantics na mejupụtara gụnyere mfe ọcha: ntụpọ, zigzags, curls, ogologo na gburugburu edoghi, okirikiri, obe na ndị ọzọ. N'etiti isi dị iche iche na iche nke ihe ịchọ mma (geometric, vegetal, zoomorphic na anthropomorphic) na-eme nnyocha a mata ìgwè nke akara ahụ nke eluigwe (anyanwụ, ọnwa, kpakpando, wdg).

Ọ bụ n'ụdị ihe ịchọ mma mgbe e sere n'oge ochie oyiyi na ndiife nkà. The Central ebe dị otú ahụ ikwọ na a nwere site na kpakpando ịrịba ama nke eluigwe ọkụ, kpakpando, anyanwụ na ọnwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị a chi ọcha na-ghọọ a Ifuru ịchọ mma.

ọgwụgwụ

Sun, Tree nke Ndụ, mama Earth, Sky, Month - a bụ isi a na oge ochie ndiife art. Ntụle nke ụkpụrụ na na ụlọ akwụkwọ na klas, na n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amalite n'ime a na-adọrọ mmasị arụmụka. Ọ bụ iji were ya na gị na ebe nke oge ochie nna nna, iji ghọta ihe a na-adịgide adịgide akara emepụta ebube ọwụwa anyanwụ na enweghi ike omimi nke elu-igwe efefe, a ọgba aghara nke ndị ọcha na a-atụrụ ndụ n'ekwú ọkụ. All a mara mma, ịdị ukwuu, Wildness nna nna anyị hà weghaara ụzọ dị ha maka ọgbọ na-abịanụ.