Valery Hodemchuk, agadi ọrụ nke Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi. The tara nke Chernobyl mberede

Gbaa na njedebe nke ha Civic oru Valery Hodemchuk - naanị ọrụ nke Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi, otu ọnwụ bịakwasịrị kpọmkwem n'ime Unit 4, bụ ebe ọ hụrụ ili nke a na orú na iri tọn ihe rubble. Gịnị bụ nwoke a na otú ghọrọ usoro ya eke? Na otu ihe ndị enyi ya ghọrọ tara nke a egwu mberede na ọdachi ụbọchị nke April 26?

nne na-eru uju

Valery bụ a na-elekọta nwa ahụ mgbe nile gara nne ya, bụ onye bi na obodo nta nettle, Kyiv mpaghara, na ala nna ya ala. Spring - a oge mgbe obodo omenala kụrụ poteto, ya mgbe mgbanwe on Saturday ụtụtụ ya dum na ezinụlọ ya na ụmụ zubere gaa enyemaka nke Anna Isaakovna-arụ ọrụ ugbo.

Saturday 26.04.1986, nne Valeria Hodemchuka nọrọ na nchegbu, n'ihi na nwa ama mgbe agbajikwa a nkwa. On Sunday ụtụtụ mkpu amụbawo, na na mgbede n'ime obodo ndị mbụ ụgbọ ala na evacuees. The ụlọ Anna Isaakovna nwanyị gara ụmụaka. O nwere ịmụta jọgburu eziokwu banyere ọdachi ahụ.

N'ihu m gbara ya dum ndụ: otú laghachi si agha niile merụọ di Ilya. Ọ na-efu efu a ụkwụ, a nsure mkpụrụ obi, na oké njọ ọrịa anụ ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ nwụrụ ọnyá ya, na ọ na-ekpe, a mfe kolkhoz otu onye ndú, na ụmụ anọ. Valera bụ ọdụdụ nwa, ọ bụ iri na asatọ ọnwa ochie. Ọ na-eto jụụ na-eme ihere, ma ghọtara n'oge na site atụ nke ndị mụrụ ha, nke ahụ bụ ọrụ dịịrị ha. Na mmekọrita ya na nne ya, ndị enyi, ndị nna.

Pripyat - nrọ obodo

Na seventies, ọnụ na-ewu nke Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi na-eto nke obodo Pripyat, tọrọ ntọala 02/04/1970, akara aka nke nke a kara aka na-aghọ atọm obodo. Ebe na osimiri Pripyat ọwọrọiso maka ntụrụndụ. Gọziri agọzi Area, ebe okpomọkụ mushrooms, ọ bụ ezie na oblique Kosi, azu na osimiri nwere ike dịghị Mgbakwụnye na nke mbụ nko enwetaghị, na nri n'okpuru ụkwụ gị na-eto eto tomato. Favorite ezumike ntụpọ nke ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ biri n'ime ọhụrụ biri.

Na-eto eto mmezi kere ọhụrụ ezinụlọ, mụrụ ụmụ karịa obodo ndị ọzọ. Site 1986 na Pripyat nwere a bi banyere iri ise na puku ndị mmadụ, gụnyere 15.406 ụmụ. Ọ bịarutere ebe a Komsomol ndepụta ego mgbe na-eje ozi na onye agha Soviet na Valery Hodemchuk, onye biography na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi.

Ọrụ, ezinụlọ

Ọ malitere ya na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ ụzọ na a diraiva mmadu, ma nnọọ anya Komsomolets malitere ịrụ ọrụ na-na osisi, ebe bilitere site na ụgbọala boilers ka agadi ọrụ MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, a mụrụ na 1951, na-akwanyere ùgwù ibe, ya Eserese eyịride obodo osisi nke nsọpụrụ. N'ihi na orú arọ na iri na o nwere abụọ ọchịchị awards: na Order "Baajị nke Honor" na Order "Labor Otuto" II of ogo.

Soul aghọwo mmasị n'ebe ndị a. Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya na-achụ nta, na Polesie - a paradise maka ndị hụrụ nke a ntụrụndụ. E malitere ezinụlọ, ọ na ya ịmara ndị gbara ọchịchịrị na-haired girl na isi awọ-green anya. Nwunye Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi, na engineer nke pumping ojii. Fate nyere iwu na April 22 di na nwunye na-eme ememe ha ncheta agbamakwụkwọ. The ezinụlọ zụlitere ụmụ abụọ, na 1986, Oleg gara klas nke abụọ, na Larissa - nke isii. Ada ketara n'aka nna ya mgbakọ ntutu isi, anya na agba, na dispersion igbu iku anya.

Life wee dị na mbụ, na ndị ezinụlọ wuru ọhụrụ atụmatụ. O yiri ka e nweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu.

The mberede na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi

Na December 1983, ọ bịara n'ime ọrụ Unit 4. Ndị ọrụ ha kwenyesiri ike na nkà na ụzụ, multiple akpọchi na kọmputa na ngwá na-echebe ha si ọ bụla mberede. Ewoo, na creators nke ọhụrụ chernobyl na-adịghị nyere mkpa nchebe maka ndị mmadụ na a yinye imebi nke ya ọrụ ntuziaka mwute biri n'abalị nke egwu ike nke ọkọlọtọ ule gbawaranụ. Radieshon ájá agbasa site Ukraine, Belarus, 14 n'ógbè Russia, ekpuchi a egwu ígwé ojii nke Western Europe.

The Chernobyl mberede mere n'abalị nke Saturday 26 April. Bọmbụ gbawara agbawa (e abụọ) metal kpaliri n'elu nke chernobyl, osụhọ tube, na a orùrù n'akụkụ nke anam-elu nke chernobyl ogige, osụhọ akụkụ nke ụlọ. Redioaktivu irighiri see n'elu ụlọ nke chernobyl bụghị nanị, kamakwa nke tobaim ụlọ. E a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ida nke ụlọ nke igwe ụlọ (nke abụọ ogbo nke ebe), ebe ibu rụrụ ya agadi ọrụ Hodemchuk.

Site memoirs nke ji anya

Mgbe ebe n'abalị 134 ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị nso ka kọmputa ụlọ, cheta na bombings aghọta ka ọkụkụ, na-ewere ha ka a ọdịda nke tobaim pupụtara. Oti mkpu na-nyeere site pụta ìhè na nsogbu na Unit 4. All efehe e. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na tobaim ulo, ebe flammable hydrogen na engine mmanụ. Ịhụ ida nke ụlọ, onye ọ bụla na-agbalị na-ekwurịta okwu ọmụma na panel board 4th ngọngọ na-ezighị kweere na ọ dị mkpa ka ọ wụsa mmiri ajụkwa nke chernobyl.

Ke akpa nkeji ole na ole, ọ dịghị onye ghọtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọdachi, maka agadi dosimeters ike tụọ n'ezie larịị nke radieshon ike. The Chernobyl mberede kpughere a zuru ezu enweghị readiness nke pesonel, n'ihi na otú a development. Na izute firefighters bụ ndị bịara ọkụ asaa nkeji mgbe e mesịrị, na-ama na-ebu nsure Vladimir Shashenkov, engineering mmepụta enterprise "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", bụ onye bịara na a ozi na-edebe n'abalị nke chernobyl ule. Mbemiso 1984, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na osisi ya, iji nyefee mgbe ahapụ nyere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọpụrụiche mgbe ulo oru mahadum ke Konotop.

Ọ ga-anwụ na isii nke ụtụtụ si Burns, radieshon na jọgburu nkezi nke vertebral mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Ịbụ eju site mgbu, ịbụ adịghị, wee na-asị, "A Valera ...". Ọ bụ ihe ya comrades na ndị ọgbọ Valerie Hodemchuk.

Ọnwụ nke a agadi ọrụ MCP RC -2

Tupu mgbawa nke mbụ ya na ọdụ malitere n'ikwe, jidere okirikiri nfuli. Valery Hodemchuk egbula oge maka a abụọ, efehe aka n'ihe ize ndụ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ihe mberede ọnọdụ. Ya mere na-akpaghị aka dị ka kpaliri ọrụ enweghị achọ ịgbanwee na ụta na subordinates. Ọ kpuchie gbawara, na-eli ozu n'okpuru otu narị na iri atọ tọn ihe rubble. N'agbata input ọdịda sitere na tobaim ụlọ na isi mgbasa mgbapụta. Engineer echichi pesonel bụ ndị mbụ na-agba àmà ọnwụ nke ọzọ, iji ọkụ ọkụ iji nyere ya aka na ndụ ya.

Valery na Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok bụ ndị mbụ tara nke a egwu mberede. N'ozuzu, ke akpa usen ya àkwà n'ụlọ ọgwụ 108 ndị mmadụ (ọzọ 24 - na ụbọchị nke abụọ nke ihe mberede). Ụfọdụ n'ime ha - ndị ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya na-agbalị iji zọpụta a agadi ọrụ. B. Perevozchenko, mgbanwe nlegide, jiri nwayọọ na console site kpụrụ ọdịiche ke ogige nke rụọ, ma n'efu. Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ikwere na ọnwụ nke enyi ya. Senior Mechanical Engineer A. Yuvchenko gbalịrị ugboro atọ iji nweta n'ime ebe dị ize ndụ, nkwusi nku ume na redioaktivu ájá na anwụrụ ọkụ. The search akwụsịghị ruo asaa nke ụtụtụ. Naanị ihe iji nyefee mgbanwe na-ahapụ ndị dị ize ndụ ihe lie olileanya ịchọta aru nke a agadi ọrụ.

Ọzọ tara nke Chernobyl

Ruo taa, ọ dịghị ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe ndekọ nke ndị ahụ tara nke ọdachi. WHO na-ekwu, ndị ukara nọmba 4000 mmadụ. Ọ maara na n'ụbọchị nke mberede, ma n'ime otu ọnwa bụghị 31 ndị mmadụ, gụnyere firefighters dike gbochie a oké ọdachi. Ọrụ nke Chernobyl e gua iri abụọ na otu ọkachamara. 19 nwụrụ si radieshon ọrịa, natara ekwekọghị na ndụ nke radieshon dose, ha nakweere ọnwụ ùgwù.

A zuru ndepụta nke ndị gburu NPP ọrụ:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, ẹbụk n'okpuru rubble na n'ume, ahụ na-ahụghị. Senior ọrụ.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, nwụrụ si radieshon ọrịa, Burns na spinal mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, nwụrụ si radieshon ọrịa, nke mepụtara ka a n'ihi nke anọ ụbọchị ọrụ na mkpochapu mberede, ya na ọrụ nke electric shop. Deputy Isi nke mgbanwe.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, sonye orunótu ngwa osisi mberede. Ọkụ eletrik.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, onye nyere agbasaghị ọkụ ọzọ blocks. Ọkụ eletrik.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, bilie mgbasa ọkụ. Ọkụ eletrik.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, gbochie mmepe nke ọkụ. Ọkụ eletrik.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, egbochi mmanụ akara, iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọkụ. a uzuoku tobaim ọkwọ ụgbọala.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich wee akụkụ ke emenyụ ọkụ na engine ụlọ. Ome machiini crawler.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, na mgbakwunye na-ọkụ ọgụ, diri ọrụ ibe si rubble. Na-eje ozi.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, hapụrụ ya post of onwe nche mkpara ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, na-onye na-arụ nke nkeonwe nche.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, na-anapụta ndị mmadụ si rubble. Senior ọrụ.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, ka rụrụ a nnyocha e mere nke chernobyl mgbe mberede. Senior Engineer.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, sonye emenyụ ọkụ na engine ụlọ. Ome machiini crawler.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, jide ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọdachi na-akpata nsogbu orunótu. Ịgbanwee nlekọta.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, ndụ na-eri na-azọpụta nọ n'okpuru ha. Ịgbanwee nlekọta.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, ndụ kwụsịrị na-eri nke leakage nke mmiri si deaerator. Senior ọkwọ ụgbọala.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, were niile jikoro iji gbochie mgbasa nke mberede. Senior Engineer.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, ya onwe nyochara mebiri emebi chernobyl. Deputy director nke Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, were ihe nile jikoro BSCH-4 nwere ihe mberede. Senior Engineer.

Otu narị na iri atọ na otu onye chọpụtara na radieshon ọrịa, 80 n'ime ha nwụrụ na-esonụ afọ. Presumably ọzọ 60 na puku ndị mmadụ (liquidators) na-ata ahụhụ site na ọrịa ndị ọzọ n'ihi na elu doses nke radieshon.

The olili ozu nke mbụ metụtara ihe mberede

Shashenok VN hụrụ ebe mgbaba n'ime obodo na-eli ozu na Chistogalovka, ndị ọzọ na-agụ akụkọ, gụnyere firefighters na ọrụ nke Chernobyl, lìe Mitino-eli ozu na Moscow ebe niile chọrọ nke anya na e zutere. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwụrụ a Moscow ọgwụ nọmba 6. Taa ọ bụ mkparị mara na anyị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ mere ihe niile dị ya ike ịzọpụta ndị mmadụ. E nwere otu echiche banyere inaccuracy nke usoro nke Dr. Gale, ji mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ nke radieshon ọrịa. Nke a na-akwado ịga nke ọma nke Kiev dọkịta, nke, n'aka, bụ ike ịzọpụta ha nile ọrịa, ma Alexander Lelechenko, natara karịrị 1,500 X-ụzarị (ndị kpara dose - 700).

Ọbọp ke foil ahụ lie osisi coffins, dụkọta n'ime zinc zere ionizing radieshon. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe niile na-eli jupụtara ihe. Mgbe afọ 11, ikpe ziri ezi ka e weghachiri eweghachi na-ezu ike n'ebe ahụ dike nke Chernobyl na Mitino eli ozu guzosie ike a elu ọnụ slab na a na na. Nke a na ụdị ili, nke na-abịa ndụ na nkume Valery Hodemchuk. Chernobyl apụnara ya ohere ka e lie dika Christian omenala.

mmadụ na ebe nchekwa

Kwa afọ na ncheta nke ihe ndị na Mitinskoe Ili Ozu-abịa liquidators nke Chernobyl mberede, ndị ikwu na dị nnọọ indifferent ndị mmadụ. Ọ kere a ncheta na ebe nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara, na-ewu a uka. Mkpọrọgwụ ememe na-abịa ka enyemaka na Union "Chernobyl" nke Russia. Memorial - a dị ịrịba ama ncheta nke nkà, na-anọchi anya onye na-echebe ụwa si nuclear iyi egwu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-ekpuchi ọ bụla bi nke mbara ala Earth si radieshon ígwé ojii. Na okwu nile nke John okpu nweta nke ọ bụla na-agha ụgha n'okpuru ihe slabs:

"Ọ dịghị ịhụnanya ka ukwuu karịa nke a, na a nwoke osụhọde ndụ ya n'ihi ndị enyi ya".

Kemgbe ahụ, dị ka Valery Hodemchuk nadigh anwu anwu na a na-eli ozu ihe e dere ede, ya nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Natalia Romanova n'afọ ọ bụla wee Moscow, amasị izute na di ya. Mkpụrụ obi ya abụghị na udo ruo ugbu a, n'ihi na ọ hụrụ n'anya onye ahu ka e lie ha. Na na oge ikpeazụ nke ndụ na-ekpuchiworị omimi mara naanị ya, nke bụ eleghi anya ịkọwa. The web photos na-eje ije nkwarụ mummies kwuru mutated ozu agadi ọrụ, hụrụ na ókèala nke osisi. Ma ọ dịghị ukara nkwenye nke a bụ eziokwu.

The mberede na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi wee ebe iri atọ gara aga. Na iri atọ ncheta nke ọdachi na Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk enweghị ike, ihe ga na-akọ na uche nke ndị mere ihe niile embroil ndị Ukraine na Russia. Ma ikwu nwere ebe ọzọ ebe ha na-agbalị mgbe niile iji nweta na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke onye a hụrụ n'anya (March 24). Nke a bụ nke atọ ike unit kwụsị arụ ọrụ naanị na December 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke obi ike na ibu ọrụ

The mbụ nkume ihe ncheta na a Eserese nke ndị dike isi ọrụ unit na-n'ịnyịnya n'ime Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi, ebe ohere a na-emechi niile. Otú ọ dị, isi aghụghọ idu ke eziokwu na ọ mgbe niile ọhụrụ ndụ okooko osisi. Nke a na-enye olileanya na ụmụ mmadụ na ebe nchekwa bụ ndụ, ọ bụ ike karịrị egwu adịghị ahụ anya radieshon ike. Nke a na-eme ọ bụghị nanị na ndị maara onwe na mgbakọ na ụdị, ma dị nnọọ a mmadụ, kamakwa ndị na-kwere na ndị dị otú ahụ jide ụwa. Chernobyl - bụghị naanị a ọdachi, ọ bụ onye kasị ukwuu ụmụ mmadụ nweta na a ịdọ aka ná ntị mmadụ niile nke ụwa, dị nnọọ ka anyị na-agbụ a nkịtị adịghị ahụ anya na eri. The nuclear ọdachi maara dịghị ókè.

Ke 2008 Ukraine tutu amama inequities Valery Hodemchuka na ya ọrụ ke kpara ihe mberede na ọdịda mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na Order "N'ihi na obi ike» III ogo.