Vegetative mmeputakwa: Hyacinth na ya 'ụmụaka'

Hyacinth a na-akpọ ifuru nke ịhụnanya, obi ụtọ na ìhè mwute. ifuru aha Grik pụtara "ifuru mmiri ozuzo", a na-ejikọta ya na Greek akụkọ nke mmasị nke chi Apollo - a nwa okorobịa aha ya Hyacinth. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, Apollo na Hyacinth isonye na egwuregwu na mgbe Apollo arọ metal diski, mmadụ na mberede metụrụ ndị dị nso guzo Hyacinth. N'ebe ọbara nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ nwa okorobịa dara, bilie ebube-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi.

Ka anyị tụlee nke ifuru - hyacinth, na otú bụ ya amụba. Hyacinthe nwaafo ka North America, Southern Europe, Asia. Ọ na-ezo aka na-adịte bulbous osisi na lily ezinụlọ. The osisi nwere ike iru 20 cm n'ịdị elu. Okooko osisi na curved pupụtara, mgbịrịgba ekara anakọtara na inflorescence. Nti ẹwọrọde na a osisi amụba. Hyacinth propagated vegetatively - nso na isi nke nne na nna bọlbụ kpụrụ "ụmụaka." Nke a na-eme nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. The okenye bulbs kwa afo site na nkezi nke 3-4 "ụmụaka." Gardeners mkpesa na-emepụta obere bulblets kwa oge na ihe ndị kasị mma na yi iche.

Ajụjụ bụ otú mgba hyacinth, excites ọtụtụ Gardeners. E bụ ihe na wuru amụba - a osisi na usoro a ga-enye ndị ọzọ nwa bulbs. Site wuru nhọrọ na-agụnye: nākpacha ị ga, mgbanaka na cross he, kewaa bulbs iche. E nwekwara usoro eji na laabu - a usoro nke anụ ahụ omenala. Tụlee ihe abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị ụzọ.

Gịnị na-eme na ahụmahụ growers na adị ozuzu? Hyacinth (yabasị) dissected site notch N'ala. Nke a na usoro a rụrụ site ná mmalite ruo n'etiti July. Iji mee nke a, na-ahụ ike na ndị okenye bọlbụ dayameta nke banyere 6 cm. Ha na-asa na-agba mmiri na-emeso ihe nkeji iri na potassium permanganate ngwọta (a 1%) na a na-adịghị ike fufanona ngwọta, mgbe ahụ, a mịrị amị n'elu ụbọchị abụọ (na okpomọkụ ruo 23 ° C). Clean nkọ mma ime ka onye na mbepụ na Donets bulbs crosswise, Central nwa osisi na a ifuru akụ kwesịrị ịnọgide na-akpatụbeghị aka na Donets. Tojupụtara emeso bulbs na otu oyi akwa (ntupu igbe ike ga-eji) ma fesa na-echi ọnụ n'ala unyi. Igbe zigara a gbara ọchịchịrị n'ime ụlọ ebe iru mmiri ka 75% na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na 30 Celsius C. Na na na ụbọchị, na bulbs na-agbasara na mmiri ọkụ. Site na njedebe nke September, ndị nne na nna bọlbụ etolite a plurality nke obere "ụmụ". Ma malitere nnọọ na a ozuzu hyacinths.

Ka anyị tụlee ugbu a otú usoro nke akuku "ụmụ" n'ebe nne bọlbụ. Nke a na-eme na mmalite nke October. Okenye na bulbs "ụmụ ọhụrụ" disembark Donets elu n'elu ájá akwa na omume rụrụ ala, omimi nke olulu kwesịrị banyere 8 cm. The osisi bulbs Egbula nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The "ụmụ" June n'afọ ọzọ, na-kewapụrụ nne bọlbụ, decontaminated, ota na na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ akuku ọzọ. Na abụọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ atọ, na-eto eto hyacinth mma na ya na-egbuke egbuke na agba.

"Surgery" ke obụkidem, nwere ike na-ebu malitere ịrịa ọrịa, ọ ga-belata ohere iji nweta a mara mma na ahụ ike hyacinth.

Ka ba uba osisi odi mfe usoro, tụlee abụọ n'onwe. Ọ bụ nnọọ dị iche iche si akpa usoro. Bulbs na disinfected, soro, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na mbepụ na-enịm ke igbe Donets elu. Ha ga-ebu na okpomọkụ ruo 37 degrees. Nke a okpomọkụ-akpali ntoputa nke ọhụrụ bulbs. N'oge ruo n'oge, ha mkpa ha na-emeso na mmiri ọkụ. Bulbs na-akụ ke otu ụzọ dị ka na mbụ usoro.

Na-eto eto na ala hyacinths mkpa fertilizing. Ha na-rụrụ na-ahụ nke seedlings, e guzobere buds na mgbe okooko. Igwu na bulbs mgbe epupụta ịnwụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka nlezianya ikewapụ nwa, imezi na akọrọ bulbs. Ha ga-echekwara na okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ akọrọ, ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na okpomọkụ ruo 28 degrees.