Viktor Yerofeyev: a obere biography

Viktor Yerofeyev - dịkọrọ ndụ Russian dere. Ọ na-amara dị ka a TV A. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme na redio.

biography

Viktor mụrụ na Moscow na September 1947. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bụ nso ndị ọchịchị, n'ihi na nna-ya (Vladimir) nwere ndị kasị elu diplomatic ọkwá, na mgbakwunye na, bụ Stalin onye sụgharịrị.

The nne, Galina, ya na di ya gụchara akwụkwọ na Moscow Institute of Foreign Asụsụ ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nsụgharị.

Site 1955 na 1959 na o biri ndụ na nne na nna ya na France, n'ihi na nna ya bụ onye ndụmọdụ Soviet Embassy e.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ banyere Moscow State University, Faculty of Philology (Department of Romance na Germany). Na 1970, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na ya nke ọma. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ gara na-amụ na akwụkwọ site na-ahọpụta Institute of World Literature. Na 1975 ọ ama gbachiteere ya PhD tesis, nke e mesịrị na-ebipụta na US ka akwụkwọ bụ "Dostoevsky na French existentialism."

ọrụ

Bipụtara Viktor Yerofeyev malitere na 1967. Ndị a bụ ndị isiokwu periodicals. The ama o nwetara na 1973 mgbe ntọhapụ nke ihe edemede na ihe ọrụ nke Marquis de Sade na magazin "Nsogbu nke Literature".

Na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970, ọ haziri mmepụta nke edemede Almanac "Metropol". Nke a samizdat magazine, n'ihi na nke a chụpụrụ ya na Dere 'Union. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ ahụhụ diplomatic ọrụ nke Vladimir Ivanovich.

Ihe ahụ merenụ na-emetụta ndị edemede ọrụ dị ka onye edemede, dị ka Viktor Yerofeyev kwụsịrị n'akwụkwọ na n'ala nna ya (mmachibido iwu buliri na 1988).

Na 1989, ndị Soviet Union, o bipụtara ya akwụkwọ mbụ akpọ "Isi nke Anna, ma ọ bụ End of Russian avant-garde." N'ezie, akụkọ a, nke ọ bụ a girl, mgbe tolsteyuschey mgbe n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama ifelata, nke na-egosipụta onwe ya na ndị na-ede uri Anna Akhmatova, na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu iwe iwe Ioannovnoy.

Viktor Yerofeyev, onye akụkọ na-ebipụta dum collections gburugburu ụwa, bụ nnukwu ama maka ya nchụàjà "Russian Beauty". Nke a mere na 1990. The akwụkwọ ozigbo super-ewu ewu, ọ a sụgharịrị iri abụọ na-asụ asụsụ. Onye dere ekpughe n'akwụkwọ nke a see okwu n'etiti abụọ kpamkpam dị iche iche universes - ụwa nke ọma ikom na ndị mara mma n'ụwa nke n'ógbè. Ndị a ndị mmadụ ga-enweghị izute, ma akara aka ejikọrọ ndụ ha, na-enweghị na-enye olileanya maka obi ụtọ.

Dị ka akwụkwọ mere n'ime a film (dere Viktor Yerofeyev na Chezare Ferrario), ọrụ rụrụ site-eme ihe nkiri ma Russian na Western (Italy).

Ke adianade do, na 1990, o bipụtara a controversial isiokwu Yerofeyev "ncheta nke Soviet akwụkwọ ahụ."

Viktor Yerofeyev, akwụkwọ, ịnakọta nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na edemede, nke na-ebipụta na nnukwu mbipụta, ọ bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa Europe na America, na-emefu a otutu oge ná mba ọzọ, ndị na-eme a na usoro nke okwu na akwụkwọ.

Writer ruo oge ụfọdụ e na-eduga ná "Culture" TV ọwa. Ya omume "Apocrypha" kpuchie dị iche iche okwu nke dịkọrọ ndụ akwụkwọ na ya na mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ na ngalaba nke omenala.

Radio siworo na-eduga mmemme "Encyclopedia nke Russian mkpụrụ obi."

Ọ bụ ya bụ isi nchịkọta akụkọ The penguuin Book of New Russian Writing.

ezinụlọ

Na Viktora Erofeeva nwere a nwanne Andrew (mụrụ na 1956). Ọ bụ a maara nke ọma art nkatọ, onye na-elekọta nke art ngosi.

Viktor Yerofeyev lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro atọ. Nwunye nke mbụ ghọrọ Polish Veslava Skura. Ha jikọtara nkekọ nke alụmdi na nwunye na mmalite afọ ndị 1970. Na 1976, a Russian edemede na Polish mmebe nwere nwa, Oleg. Ugbu a, ọ bụ a ọma nkwusa, aku gụnyere ndị ọzọ ntọhapụ nke nna-ya akwụkwọ.

Ọ bụghị na eze gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe orú arọ na iteghete nke alụmdi na nwunye, Yerofeyev malitere ibi ndụ na Ukrainian-echebe, iri na asatọ Evgeniey Dyurer. Na 2005 ha nwere a nwa, Maya. Otú ọ dị, ọmụmụ nke a nwa azọpụtaghị mmekọrịta ha. Eugene kpebiri ịdọrọ si nkịtị-iwu ma ọ bụ nwunye na 2008.

Viktor Yerofeyev - onye edemede bụ ugboro abụọ ọnọdụ. Ikpeazụ nwunye a na-akwado nke onye dere Catherine, nke n'okpuru ya ọgu arọ abua. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye kemgbe 2010. Agbamakwụkwọ na-eme ememe na-ewu ewu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ "The Garden", nke a na-ekesịpde site A. Cekalo na I. Urgant.

na-akpali eziokwu

1. Alfred Schnittke dere opera dabeere na akụkọ Yerofeyev "Life na na onye iberibe", nke mbụ e gosiri na Amsterdam ke 1992.
2. Na 1992, o nwetara a edemede award ha. Nabokov.
3. Viktor abuana ke show "ọkọbọhọde" ke 2008. Ma m nwere ike ọbụna inwe n'àgwàetiti, n'ihi na nke a ga-awụlikwa elu site a ala ụgbọ mmiri na igwu mmiri ka n'ikperé mmiri. Ọnụ na ya m jụrụ ime Nikita Dzhigurda.