Writer Arkady Averchenko: biography, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, Russia hapụrụ ọtụtụ ịrịba ama na-ede uri na ndị dere. Otu n'ime ha bụ Arkady Averchenko. The biography nke a so dee bụ nnọọ mwute, dị ka ndụ nke ọtụtụ Russian emigrants onye na-amanye ibi ndụ ha anya site n'ala nna ha.

nwata

Afọ ndị mbụ ya satirist gosiri na kere a pụrụ iche style nke ọrụ "autobiography." Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Arkady Averchenko, onye biography, nakwa dị ka ndụ biri n'oge, n'ihi na oké congenital ọrịa, nwere nsogbu anya. A muru ya na Sevastopol na 1881. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere ya bụ a ahịa middling. Ma Averchenko apụghị a ezigbo ọzụzụ. Ihe kpatara nke ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ ọrịa. Na a uche, nwa Sevastopol ahịa nwere ike na-akpọ akụ. Mgbe niile gaps na-akụziri, ọ bụ ike igbo ekele ya nkà ndị o nwere, nnọgidesi ike na-achụ nke ihe ọmụma.

kemgbe ọ bụ nwata

Otú ọ dị, oge maka ọzụzụ bụ nke ukwuu na ya na-eto eto Averchenko. Ya biography na-ekwu na nwoke a ndụ mepụtara dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na na afọ iri na ise, ndị na-eto eto nwere ike irite ha nri. First ya mere dika a ode-akwukwọ na Sevastopol iga ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ọrụ na otu n'ime mines na Donbass. The mbụ ọrụ ahụmahụ na ya n'oge ọrụ gosipụtara Arkady Averchenko. The biography nke onye a maara na onye ọ bụla bụ maara na ọrụ nile nke satirist. Akụkọ nke "autobiography" na "Na steamer Ịkpọ oku olu" na-dere na a ìhè kemmeochi style. Works Averchenko albeit enweghị oké edemede uru, ma kere na a aghụghọ Satire, nke na-ede akwụkwọ ka mgbe niile ike iduzi bụghị naanị na mmekọrita ndị ọzọ, ma ka ya onwe ya.

Donbass m

Bryansk m ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere ya bụ na iri na isi. N'ebe a, o na-arụ ọrụ maka afọ anọ. Na, n'ezie, ahụmahụ na nkwurịta okwu na ọrụ na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ ike na-eje ozi dị ka ihe onwunwe na-ede ndị a akụkọ. Na ọrụ nke "Lightning" na "mgbede" gosipụtara ya ndụ na nke m, a na-eto eto dere Averchenko. The biography nke nwoke a, dị ka e kwuru, nnọọ mkpụmkpụ. Ma n'otu oge bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu. Dị nnọọ afọ iri abụọ, ọ na-ịga nke ọma site n'ọtụtụ obodo, ma Russian na mba ọzọ.

Kharkov

Na 1900 Averchenko hapụrụ Donbass. E zitere ya iji Kharkov, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ ya. Na a, akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo na mmalite nke narị afọ na-egosi ya mbụ akụkọ. Ọrụ a na-akpọ "Olee otú m ịnshọransị ndụ ya." Ma nke a akụkọ bụ ya edemede mpụta mbụ atụle Averchenko. Brief biography nke onye dere ya, e dere ya, na-ekwu na na Kharkov oge, ọ kpamkpam nyere ọrụ na-ewepụtara oge dị ukwuu ọrụ odide. Ma nke ahụ bụ akụkọ, "Ndị ezi omume" e dere n'oge ndị a afọ.

The ọrụ na magazin

About a afọ anyị akụkọ dike na-arụ ọrụ na Kharkov satirical magazin. Dị ka cheta enyi na ndị ikwu, ọ dị oké keihuojoo nwoke nọ Arkady Averchenko. Biography (obere), nke a bụ onye so dee anaghị mmadụ na mberede setịpụrụ n'akwụkwọ ya Age of Alexander "The Great losers."

Na magazin "bayoneeti" na "mma agha" Averchenko mgbe nile bipụtara ya obere ọrụ, nke na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị na-ewu ewu. Ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ mgbe a afọ na-eto eto dere ya na-asuan na okwu bụ: "Unu abụghị ezi adịghị mma, ọ bụ ezie na, na a ezigbo mmadụ." Na ọ hapụrụ Kharkov-enweghị akwụ ụgwọ ego ji na o nwere a iju ụzọ e maka a nnọọ obere oge.

Petersburg

Na isi obodo, Arkady Averchenko ibido ọrụ bụ isi na-atọ ndị mbipụta. Ma, ebe a ọ na-mesịrị na ude. Na St. Petersburg, chioma ihu ọchị ya. Ndị ọrụ nke magazin "ahuhu dragon", nke na na oge na-adịkwa ya debanyere aha, kpebiri iji hazie a ọhụrụ otu oge n'akwụkwọ. N'etiti ndị na-ahazi bụ Arkady Averchenko.

magazin a na-akpọ "Satyricon." Na nchịkọta akụkọ na-isi onwe ya wee Averchenko. Biography na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere njikọ chiri anya na nke a satirical magazine. Nke ahụ bụ ebe kasị ama akụkọ. "Satyricon" ghọrọ-ewu ewu nnọọ, isi n'ihi na ọrụ Averchenko. Na-arụ ọrụ na magazin a dere ya bụ ike aka ya chọta style. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ a na-ebipụta na "Satyricon" ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi nọ. Averchenko ugboro ugboro na e doro iwu obodo. Otú ọ dị, ndị ewu ewu na nke ya edemede kere ya na-emetụta ihe ndị kasị mma ụzọ.

Na 1911 Averchenko aga European obodo. Njem o na-ahazi ha na ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Ejegharị ejegharị na Europe ya buo a satirical edemede. M na-arụ ọrụ a magazine dere jikọtara na nyochaa nke elu-profaịlụ nkiri nwetara. Ma ya oké egwu isiokwu ọ na-eji edebanye a dịgasị iche iche nke pseudonyms.

The October mgbanwe

Mgbe kuu, ihe gbanwere. "Satyricon" e mechiri site Bolsheviks. The ọhụrụ ọchịchị na-adịghị mmasị mkpara magazine. Otú ọ dị, bụ ibe. Na mberede, a ma ama na-ede akwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agba ọsọ ahụ mejọrọ tụgharịa Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich. Ya biography mgbe revolutionary ihe bụ ezi kemmeeme. Ọ bipụtara akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, bipụtara akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ufiop creativity, nke bụ ahụkarị ndị Petersburg oge, abụghịzi ná ndụ ya.

Na iji na-aga n'ụlọ ya obodo, onye dere nwere a ogologo ụzọ site Ukraine obodo ji site German agha. Na Sevastopol, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ná mkpirikpi a local magazine. Mgbe Bolsheviks biaruru obodo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebube jisiri ikpeazụ ụgbọ mmiri na-apụ apụ maka Constantinople.

njem

The mbụ afọ ná mba ọzọ maka Averchenko ndị na-amị mkpụrụ. Na Constantinople bụ n'oge ahụ a otutu Russian. Na na Paris, ebe a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ndị njem Averchenko wee, ọ hụrụ dị ka kpọrọ mmadụ. Na France, na-enweghị ókè na ya nnwere onwe. The mbipụta nke mgbochi Bolshevik akwụkwọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-ewu ewu. Na Averchenko dere ọtụtụ satirical akwụkwọ nta ewepụtara ọhụrụ Soviet ọchịchị. A iberibe zukọrọ n'otu akwụkwọ. Ha wee hazie uche nke ọbụna Lenin ya onwe ya, na-akpọ "nkà" na ya na-ede akwụkwọ - "iwe White Nche."

Czech Republic

Na 1922 Averchenko kwagara Bulgaria na mgbe ahụ na Belgrade. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ dịrị ndụ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa na Prague. Na Czech Republic, ọ n'otu ntabi nweela ewu ewu. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe dị anya site n'ala nna ya nke ndụ ya e-esiwanye ike. Ke akpatre, mbubreyo oge, o dere, ọtụtụ ọrụ a ga-ebibi AGỤỤ Russia. Otu n'ime ha - akụkọ nke "The Ọdachi nke Russian dere."

Na 1925, onye dere ike njọ. Ọ wara, nke nyere a sikwuoro nke obi. N'otu afọ, Arkady Averchenko nwụrụ. Russian satirist lie na Prague na-eli ozu. Ikpeazụ ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ nchụàjà "Egwuregwu nke Maecenas." Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e dere afọ abụọ tupu ya anwụọ, ma bipụtara na 1925.