"Volokolamskaya" ojii. Metro isi obodo

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali ụgbọ nke Moscow Metro - "Volokolamsk". Aha nke n'elu ikpo okwu mabeghị Moscow ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na-esote na myths na akụkọ na-emeghị, ekele nke ọ dịwo atụle a mọ ọdụ, ụfọdụ dị omimi na omimi ihe na nzuzo map nke Moscow. Gụọ ihe banyere ya, anyị ga-ekwu okwu mgbe e mesịrị.

ozi izugbe

Arbat-Pokrovskaya alaka - bụ akara nke n'elu ikpo okwu bụ "Volokolamsk". Metro maara dị iche na ịga n'ihu site na agba. Nke a akara ke esereese nke Moscow Metro akara na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. The aha maka ikpo okwu nyere ndị dị nso Volokolamsk Highway. Metro obe a akara site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, na ebe nke otu aha ya bụ n'etiti "Mitino" akwụsị "Myakinino". N'ihi ya, ọ na-aga n'ofè Moscow Ring Road. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewepu, ndị agbata obi na alaka kacha nso na Volokolamsk ga-a Metro ebe "Tushinskaya".

Volokolamsk Highway ejikọ abụọ ndị a ụgbọ site n'ala. Platform na-agba na a omimi nke a obere ihe karịa iri na anọ na mita. Ngụkọta ogologo nke ebe bụ otu narị na iri isii na atọ mita.

History n'elu ikpo okwu

Meghere Metro ebe "Volokolamskaya" bụ na 2009, na njedebe nke December. A n'usoro, ọ ghọwo 179th Moscow ịkpafu n'elu ikpo okwu. Otú ọ dị, na-ewu ya malitere ogologo oge tupu na - azụ na 1990s. Mgbe achọrọ ibe ojii maka akara "Mitino Butovo", na onye ọrụ ga-ekere "Volokolamsk". Metro e wuru n'otu oge na n'okpuru Mitinsky n'okporo ámá, ya bụ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na-ewu nke ebe e kwesịrị ọzọ tunnels. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-wuru na-emeghe usoro, akụkụ - emechi. Otú ọ dị, obodo nhazi atụmatụ gbanwere, site na njedebe nke 1990s, ngo oyi kpọnwụrụ, na ebe Metro "Volokolamskaya" banyere akụkọ ifo dị ka a ebe nke mọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a maara aha ya nweta ihe ndị ọzọ ọdụ, nke ga-n'ihu tụlere n'okpuru.

Mgbe ihe otu na ọkara ọtụtụ iri afọ, ngo na-mkpa ọzọ, na n'elu ikpo okwu na-ewu ahụ gaa n'ihu. Ma nke a abụghị nnọọ mfe na ngwa ngwa. Firstly, na ebe gwuru tunnels na-gwuru azụ ịgbatị Mitinsko n'okporo ámá. Nke abụọ, ọ were a oru ngo ohuru nke ga-izute ọhụrụ chọrọ. N'ihi ya mmepe na nnwapụta ya were ogologo oge. Ya mere, anyị mezue ewu nke n'elu ikpo okwu malitere naanị na 2007.

Ná mmalite February 2008, ndị ọrụ malitere itọ tunnels na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke mmiri gafee Moscow River si ebe "Volokolamsk". Metro e wuru na mechiri emechi usoro na enyemaka pụrụ iche akụrụngwa.

Na-emeghere emeghe tunnels eji naanị-abịa a na-akwụsị, na n'oge na-ewu nke ojii. N'ihi na n'elu ikpo okwu na-gburu na nkà na ụzụ nke monolithic ewu, isi ọrụ metụtara concreting. N'ihi ya, sikwuo ike - bụ ihe dị iche iche site na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụgbọ Platform "Volokolamsk".

Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko rụrụ ke Soviet oge, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nwere a dị nnọọ iche Ọdịdị. All ọrụ na-ewu nke ebe e dechara na ọnwa itoolu. Ọ bụghị nke ukwuu, nyere olu na mgbagwoju anya nke ọrụ rụrụ. Na ọdịda 2008, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ gụchara marble na konkiri ụgbọ. Na na 2009 ọ meghere "Volokolamskaya" n'elu ikpo okwu. Metro ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na mkpara na mbụ gara ọchịchị obodo na-anọchite anya nke pịa. A izu mgbe e mesịrị - na December 26 - ọdụ e meghere maka ọha were.

Transport nso "Volokolamskaya" n'elu ikpo okwu

"Knitting" nso ọdụ "Volokolamskaya" Metro ụgbọ ọrụ Mba 837, na otu onye kilometa si ojii na ntụziaka nke Riga bụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu. N'ọdịnihu na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu na ozugbo visiniti nke ụzọ ụgbọ oloko.

Zọrọ na-agbarịta ibe ikpo okwu ikwu n'ụzọ

Nke a ojii bụ kpọmkwem. Nke a, na mberede, na atụmatụ a oge a na n'elu ikpo okwu nke oru ngo-agbarịta ibe mgbe, nke mbụ e mere "Volokolamsk". Metro acha anụnụ anụnụ akara mgbe mgbanaka akara intersects na naanị-acha anụnụ anụnụ akara na ebe "Kuntsevo".

The owuwu agụnye abụọ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo - na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndapụta, karị, na-abua na abua. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-onwem na trehlentochnym escalator, na otu onye nwere ihe mbuli, e mere maka ndị na-na-esi ike iji ihe escalator. Njem na uzo mmiri ma tinyekwa na-kewara abụọ disjoint iyi.

Architecture na arụmọrụ style

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị, nke bụ ezi mpako nke Moscow, - na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. "Volokolamskaya" bụ - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma Moscow ụzọ ụgbọ ụgbọ. n'elu ikpo okwu oru ngo mepụtara a ìgwè nke architects nke "Metrogiprotras". Na 2011, ọbụna o merie ndị zoo "Golden Nkebi", ẹkenịmde na Union of Moscow Architects.

The ojii nwere a kama elu arches, ịmata elu nke akara nke asatọ mita. n'elu ikpo okwu mejupụtara bụ na Gothic Revival style. Njiko ngwaọrụ, a atọ-nave Ọdịdị na ogidi (itoolu mita) ụba nzọụkwụ emepụta echiche nke lightness na spaciousness. Banding ojii ahazi ọchịchịrị marble na konkiri. Mere ndokwa gburugburu perimeta ọkụ, nke na-ahazi ka ike a eke ìhè. Paul na-okokụre na ìhè na agba ntụ konkiri.

Akụkọ na-emeghị nke Volokolamsk ojii

N'etiti diggers na ndị hụrụ mysticism Metro ebe "Volokolamskaya" a na-ewere dị ka a ebe nke mọ. Ma n'ezie na n'elu ikpo okwu na ajụjụ n'isiokwu, ọ bụghị otu ihe ahụ shadowy na omimi "Volokolamsk", nke bụ kpara. General ha nwere naanị aha.

Original mọ nọ Violet Metro Line, tupu ebe "Tushinskaya". The n'elu ikpo okwu e wuru na 1975 kpọmkwem maka residential mgbagwoju, nke na-zubere na-ewu na saịtị Tushino airfield. Ma ebe ọ bụ na mmepe oru ngo-a kagbuo, na ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko meghere e abụghị. Onye na-elekọta dị ka ọ nēguzo tupu ọgwụgwụ nke August 2014, mgbe ọ na-enwe ya dị ebube oghere na aha "Spartacus" na nsọpụrụ nke ámá egwuregwu n'elu ya. Ma n'etiti ndị na-amaghị nke a bụ eziokwu, ọnọdụ ndị kpara "Volokolamsk" bụ ka mgbagwoju anya.