Wood Black (ojii): Njirimara na ngwa

Ojii - ọnyà aha, ọ pụtara na ozuzu oke nke ụdị osisi, na osisi nwa. The osisi, nke a na-akpọkarị ndị na nwa - ọ bụ ojii, nwaafo ka Africa (Zaire, Nigeria, Cameroon) na Ceylon (Sri Lanka, India).

ya mere eme

Ojii a na-akpọ dị iche iche: mugembe, ojii, "osisi music" Mpinga, "zebra osisi." Kemgbe oge ochie ndị mmadụ na-eji ogbugbo, epupụta na osisi nke ojii, ekewet ha kpokọtara Njirimara. N'ili nke Fero Tutankhamun e chọpụtara ngwaahịa site nwa osisi. Na Egypt a bara uru ihe onwunwe na-si East Africa. E kweere na ihe-agha n'ichepụta ihe ndị ojii osisi ezinụlọ, bụ ike igbu mmụọ ọjọọ na ndị mmụọ ọjọọ. Ọgwụ nchebe gosipụta obi ike, obi ike nke ha nwe, na, dị ka nkwenkwe, wetara ike na kraiptographi.

African ebo ji ojii maka nkwadebe nke unyi, osisi nwere dị ka ya pụrụ iche ekweghị ekwe na elu emissivity.

Ngwaahịa mere nke ojii a na-ekewet kpokọtara Njirimara. Ka ihe atụ, site na ojii igbe ozu iji jide kpokọtara ihe iji chebe ha mma.

Atụmatụ na nkọwa

Ojii nwere a dị ike ogwe n'obosara-eru ihe karịrị a mita. Elu bụ banyere 10 mita. Ọ na-eto dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, nke mere na nwere elu njupụta, 2 ugboro ukwuu karịa njupụta nke akpu. Iji ruo ahịa size, ọ dị mkpa n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ.

Bark nwa osisi na o nweghị uru, n'ihi ya kwa na-eji na African ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa. Wood uda ike (njupụta nke 900-1000 n'arọ / m ^3. a iru mmiri nke 15%), mmanu mmanu, nke na-enye ndị na-eguzogide ọ bụla ikuku phenomena. Ndị kasị oké udidi na Ceylon ojii.

Mgbe okpomọkụ tụlee na mode na-agbanwe agbanwe Ọdịdị na-anọgide ufọk ufene iru mmiri. The isi nwere a aja aja na agba na chocolate, mgbe mgbe na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ìhè-acha odo odo hue. The sapwood bụ obere na ok, acha. Wood na-adị mfe polishing, mbịne. Wood black ire ere ma na ụmụ ahụhụ na mmebi a na-adịghị emetụta (ọbụna omnivores àkịkà izere ya).

Doo ojii leathery, nnukwu, Evergreen, ma na obere okwu nwere ike daa a oké ọkọchị.

All iche iche nke ebe okpomọkụ osisi nwere dị iche mara mma eke matte sheen, ma ụfọdụ iche nwere ike inweta a dara luster.

Mkpa mmanụ ojii na-ezi mfịna. Ọ na-eji na imewe nke senti, n'ihi enye omimi nke flavor na-akowaputa agbata obi senti ndetu.

Atụmatụ nke workpiece

Ihicha ojii gụrụ ọjọọ. Mgbe osisi na-eji tupu ihicha usoro. Ọ dabeere n'eziokwu na na banyere afọ abụọ tupu egbutu ogwe mere pụrụ iche okirikiri mbepụ, ọ na-akwụsị uto. Iji zere oké ngwa ngwa ihicha, osisi mgbe sawing tightly kpuchie anyanwụ na drafts na usoro nsọtụ (n'ihi nzube a, adabara lime ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ yiri ihe onwunwe).

"Musical" osisi

Ruru ya njupụta na mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ Njirimara nke osisi nwa e ọma na-eji na imewe nke elu-ọgwụgwụ ngwá egwú. Karịsịa ewu ewu maka ifufe ngwá dị ka ọjà, clarinet, oboe. Ọzọkwa osisi ojii piano igodo mere, vultures na pad na ịṅụ ụbọ, violin. N'olu nke guitar, nke na-eji maka imewe nke ojii, na etiti nke ike ndọda na-akpali ndị na ngwá ọrụ ya, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ọkachamara performers. Guitar shei nke a ukwuu polished ojii emepụta echiche, mgbe mberede a ogbugbo na-abịa apụ ndido urụk. Fretboard ghara ịka nká na ọma nọ na-modal efere.

Ke adianade do, ojii osisi nwere ike ji mee ihe maka pasting nke ebube na ziri ezi pianos, nke na-mere nke ezi-na-grained pine.

Imewe nke ngwá ụlọ

N'ihi inlays na veneering ojii ya e ji mee ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ nke 17. Na 1733 ihe price nke osisi e belata, dị ka a n'ihi na ha nile eji malitere.

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19, ọ ghọrọ fashionable stylized n'ubi dị ka Roman, Grik, Ijipt. N'oge a, ha na-ewu ewu malitere inweta curule oche, nke e mere nke osisi ojii. Ọ na-ese nnọọ keugwu na ịbụ, ma n'ezie na ike, na-arọ.

Na Russia, ndị ewu ewu na nke J.Randall ngwá ụlọ ka nke ojii malitere kemgbe Peter Ukwu ahụ, na ebe ọ bụ na narị afọ nke 18 a na-eji mahogany.

Ka ụbọchị, ojii na-eji maka ngwá ụlọ mma ihe, nakwa dị ka n'ihi na mmepụta nke nanị na ngwaahịa. N'ihi mata okomoko osisi ọcha ikpokọta na mmiri si dị oké ọnụ ahịa ọla.

Ihe ịchọ mma na inlay ngwá ụlọ, ngwá egwú, na-eji sliced mkpuchi ojii.

Interior ihe na ncheta

Ojii osisi, ekele ya pụrụ iche Njirimara, ezigbo machining ke imewe nke dị iche iche ihe: ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi, ịṅụ nke knives, ncheta.

The kasị ọkà carvers of ojii - ndi Makonde ebo. Ha mere pụrụ iche expressive ọkpụkpụ nke ojii. Na compound ihe eji usoro, dị iche iche na ụdị: ukwuu polished na bee ọcha enweghị nhazi.

Taa ojii uru bụ na-elu, nke a elu-ọgwụgwụ ihe ndị a mere: Chess, backgammon, osisi, igbe maka wine, sịga, ihe ndozi ihe, osisi maka foto na eserese, na-aka pupụtara na ndị ọzọ.

Iji mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta

Ojii nwere oriri mkpụrụ, tart nụrụ ụtọ dị iche iche (a bụ n'ihi na ìgwè ke anụ ahụ nke tannin). Otú ọ dị, ya kpamkpam n'oge oyi na mgbe nchekwa. Ná mba ụfọdụ, ojii akwukwo na okooko osisi na-elu-kalori, rie. Otu n'ime ha nwere ike kwadebere syrups, mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ efere. I nwekwara ike iji raw ma ọ bụ mịrị amị ụdị.

Mkpụrụ nke nwa osisi, na-adabere n'ụdị na ebe nke ibu, na ọ nwere ike dị iche iche nha. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ persimmon ka ihe atụ, tomato iru 10 cm n'obosara.

ọgwụ Njirimara

Europe na Middle Ages kwenyesiri ike mgbochi ịka nká Njirimara nke Elixir of tincture nke ogbugbo, isi, mkpụrụ osisi na ojii okooko osisi. Ọ na-e-kweere na efere nke nwa osisi nwere ike neutralize nsị.

Mozambique akwukwo a ụbọchị ojii na-eji dị ka a ọgwụ osisi. Eji infusions si isi, ogbugbo, epupụta na okooko osisi. Mere ọgwụ inhalation nke anwụrụ ọkụ na ịba, oké isi ọwụwa, bronchitis. Ọgwụ dabeere na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-eji dochie abdominal mgbu.

Ụfọdụ iche ojii

Amị n'ọnwa ojii na-adịghị amasị ndị ọzọ di iche iche nke ojii osisi n'ihi na ọ dị iche iche Ọdịdị, akpụ a aru warara. Agba osisi nwere ike ọ bụla na agba site na ọchịchịrị ìhè odo na whitish. Na bee a osisi, nanị site n'ile ya anya, na agba nke osisi enweghị ike ịchọta. Nke a na ụdị nnọọ obere, i nwere ike ịhụ na ọ bụ naanị na impenetrable ọhịa nke Philippines. Isiokwu na-agbawa ndị osisi, onye afọ ruru 400 afọ ma ọ bụ karịa.

Madagascar ojii na-amụba, dị ka aha na-atụ aro, n'àgwàetiti Madagascar, na Seychelles. Wood Anthracite nwa, ọhụrụ ịkpụ ya nwere a dara sheen.

Ceylon ojii - otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ iche ojii. Ọ na-eto na Malaysia, Indonesia, Ceylon. Wood agba - ọchịchịrị aja aja.

Cameroonian ojii nwere a miri emi nwa agba, na o kwere omume isi awọ streaks. The kasị ọkwa nke ojii. Jiri kpọrọ ihe na-erughị ndị ọzọ na umu ruru ka emeghe pores nke osisi.

Makassar ojii na-etolite Indonesia. Ya sapwood bụ na-acha ọcha, nwa isi nwere ihe e ji mara ụkpụrụ nke ìgwè ndị agha nke brownish shades.

Ruru ha pụrụ iche Njirimara nke osisi na nke na elu ina, nakwa dị ka eziokwu na ruo mgbe afọ nke nnweta ga-agafe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, ojii na-adịwanye ụkọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1994, ojii edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

Okomoko ihe mere nke osisi bara uru umu nke ojii, bụ ọkaibe na oké ọnụ mma.