Writer Ivan Makarov: biography, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

Russian akwụkwọ bụ ọgaranya na-enwu gbaa aha. Ma socio-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba dị otú ahụ na media nọ n'aka ndị ọchịchị. Na aha nke ọtụtụ ndị so dee, na-ede uri, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị maka afọ e echefu. N'etiti ha, a nkà edemede Ivan Ivanovich Makarov.

Mmalite afọ nke onye dere

Ivan Makarov a mụrụ na obodo nta nke Saltykov October 30, 1900. Na baptism ọ natara aha John.

Mgbe m gụsịrị ime obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị ka ihe kasị mma na-amụrụ nke Ivan were na-amụ na Ryazhskaya mgbatị na mmụta ọha na eze. Tupu gụchara akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọdịnihu onye so dee na-amụ na ọchịchị ego.

Na 1918, abụọ onwe inyom emega ahụ, na ndị ikom, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'aka Makarov Ivan, e jikọtara na renamed. Na June 1919, ọ rụchara ya dị ka a "ụlọ akwụkwọ nke 2nd ogbo nọmba 2".

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Teachers of ụtọ asụsụ ụlọ akwụkwọ niile ndị akwụkwọ na mahadum. A trostii nke na-emega ahụ bụ a mara kansulo Yermolov. The ụmụ akwụkwọ mgbe nile mere njem ya ala na ụlọ - enyocha greenhouses, ubi, greenhouses na ogige.

The mgbatị bụ a na-amụrụ ukwe. E nwere ndị a violin, a cello, piano, Viola, abụọ bass, na nke ọjà, oboe. The ụmụ akwụkwọ kere a balalaika egwú. Ogbo arụmọrụ, gụnyere maka bi n'obodo. N'ihi na elu ụmụ akwụkwọ haziri Sunday agụ na ìhè foto na film sessions.

Ẹkenịmde ke mgbatị nke egwuregwu "Sunday ụtụtụ" ke ini utọ - egwuregwu, n'oge okpomọkụ - football na boating, nke na-akwụ a mgbatị. Winter ruru eru n'ihi na elu-akwụkwọ cross-mba ski na ice iji atụrụ rink.

Kpọmkwem Sciences e nyere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee ọma. Algebra, jiometrị, o nwere anọ, na Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ - a Mmaji. Afọ nke ọzụzụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-dị oké mkpa n'ihi na e guzobere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee. Nke a bụ oge nke epochal ihe: mbụ World War, February mgbanwe, na mgbe ahụ na October, na mmalite nke Civil War.

ezinụlọ

Ndị nne na nna nke onye dere, nkịtị Ivan Ivanovich Makarov na Maria Ivanovna Kon'kova, na-mụrụ na Saltykov. Ha eru ndị mmadụ, nke na na oge ha dị nnọọ obere. Ma si a ike na aku na uba, azọpụta a akwụkwọ na egosi na ha gbazitere ala na Princess Troubetzkoy.

Creativity Makarov Ivan Ivanovich na-nwere njikọ chiri ya biography. Na ya akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye dere na-egosi kpọmkwem ego nke ala ( "The Black shawl") nke adaeze, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na obodo nta ( "Steel ọgịrịga"). onye dere nna bụ nwoke onye oru ugbo na-enweghị ala, na o nwere naanị a akwa akwa igwe, dị ka ya onwe-ekwu Makarov. Nna ya aku shoemaking azụmahịa.

All ala e depụtara maka nna nna Makarov. Ha bi na ulo nna nna ya. The ezinụlọ ụmụ isii, Ivan - kasị agadi. Land akpa nkata ike na-eri nri a ezinụlọ buru ibu, na nna m na-ahụ gara ọrụ na Moscow.

Ná mmalite afọ nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ, na nna na nwa Makarov banyere ọchịchị obodo. The nna na-elekọta ndị agha megide deserters Committee, na nwa ya nwoke ghọrọ onye òtù nke obodo kansul. Makarov, Jr. bụ onye òtù nke otu kọmitii ndị ogbenye, nke bụ nke isiokwu ịdọrọ "njuputa" achịcha na-ekesa ndị ogbenye.

Eleghị anya ọ dịghị ala nke ha onwe ha mmetụta na ụwa Makarova Senior. Ọ kwadoro nke usoro ihe omume nke "oru ugbo" Socialist-Revolutinary Party, isi ajụjụ bụ nke dị n'ala. Ọ gafere na nwa-ya. Isiokwu bụ isi nke ọrụ ya ga-abụ ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị ala ahụ na mgbanwe nke gbanwere ndụ ha.

N'ọrụ ya Ivan Makarov agwa banyere ezigbo ihe ndị na 1917. Na nchụàjà "The Black shawl" na-egosi eziokwu ahụ meriri ndị nkịtị distillery mgbe ha opilis mmanya, ma gbuo mmadụ 70.

Personal ndụ

Na ụfọdụ n'ime ajụjụ Makarov kwuru na nwunye. N'afọ 1921, otu ajụjụ, ama - "di na nwunye." Aha nwunye-ya bu Vera Valentinovna Vonlyarlyarskaya, nwa nkuchi - Jan. Na 1941, ọ bụ iri na asaa afọ, a ọrụ afọ ofufo na-aga n'ihu. Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Jan n'iyi na Königsberg.

revolutionary ọrụ

A na-akpọ mgbanwe, ọtụtụ puku ndị na-eto eto, Makarov bụ n'etiti ha. Na ajụjụ, ọ na-etinye akwụkwọ ndị "ezi" ma ọ bụ "nkezi". Comrades nke Komsomol bu ekworo nke ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dechara naanị akwụkwọ praịmarị.

Mbụ "revolutionary nzọụkwụ" Makarov Ivan mere ya nwaafo obodo mgbe ndị obodo ka ha dọwara si mgbidi na ọkụ eze kansul osise. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke na-emega ahụ. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o jere ebe nyere iwu Party - agha na Red Army, jere ozi dị ka a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ na scout na Chone, bụ odeakwụkwọ nke district kọmitii nke Komsomol.

Na 1922, Makarov e chetara ya post na zigara ógbè nkụzi Komsomol Kọmitii. O biri Ryazan, ma akara nke oru mgbe gaa na ógbè. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke ógbè Ryazan, Makarov gaa na January 1924 na onye ndú si olili ozu na Moscow. N'etiti ndị bịara bụ na 6 All-Union Congress nke Komsomol.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1923 Makarov Ivan Ivanovich - a so na Communist Party. Jikọrọ na party ọrụ, na ihe odide. Na 1924, ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè-emepụta Ryazan alaka nke "na-ede uri nke Union" na edemede gburugburu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1926, Makarov arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Party cell na ngalaba mmụta ọha na eze. Ná ngwụsị nke afọ a, ọ na nkenke ekpe Ryazan ịhụ Siberia. Ije ozi gara Makarova na Ryazan - superintendence ndia School.

mbụ n'akwụkwọ

Ọtụtụ n'ime ya obere ndụ Ivan Makarov bi n'ala nke Ryazan. Ọ keere òkè na-ewu na-eto eto ala, mbụ dị ka a Komsomol ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, dị ka a ọzọ. Na Ryazan, o bipụtara na obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka a ime obodo mmekorita na onye ndú nke Komsomol nzukọ.

Na oge a na e dere, dee: "Ákwà Youth", "Lenin ụmụ ụmụ," bụ "Echiche nke na-eto Communards", "Ọrụ ákwá." Akụkọ nke "mbilite n'ọnwụ mbụ", "Mishkin smuggling", "akpụkpọ ụkwụ na butter", "isi". "Grunkino ọnụ" na "ezé lara ezé" Makarov me ka All-Russian larịị. Site na oge malitere njem ya na oké akwụkwọ.

creativity Makarova

Na 1929 mbụ akwụkwọ, "The ígwè ọgịrịga" e wepụtara na Moscow. Ọ na-e bipụtara na magazin "The Young Nche", mgbe ahụ, bipụtara na akwụkwọ ọdịdị. Mgbe ya n'akwụkwọ Makarov kwagara Moscow. E nwere dere akụkọ:

• 1930 - "Ikpeazụ muzhikan";
• 1933 - "The Ileba 471";
• 1935 - "The Firebird", "Stepan na-ata ahụhụ nke ụwa."

Ugbua na isi obodo nke a nkà novelist Makarov Ivan Ivanovich dere akụkọ:

• 1929 - "Reid black ebe";
• 1930 - 1931 afọ - "Peace n'ụwa";
• 1931 - 1932 - "The Cossack ugbo";
• 1936 - "Gofmaler Nikita".

The Moscow oge akwụkwọ akụkọ e kere:

• 1929 - "The ígwè ọgịrịga";
• 1933 - 1934 afọ - "The Black shawl";
• 1936 - "Misha Kurbatov".

Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "India dị na ọbara" na "Grand Plan" bụghị ma e bipụtara. Unknown eke na-arụ ọrụ, "Vecchio" na "Good Muscovite". Roman Makarov "Blue Field" fọdụrụ emechaghi.

Na 1928 Ivan Makarov duru Ryazan alaka nke Dere 'Association. Na 1929, ya obere akụkọ "Mgbe uzo", o nwetara na-agbata n'ọsọ nke magazin "Pathfinder". Na 1930 - maka akụkọ "nkịtị drum" magazine award "World Adventures".

ijide

Na nchụàjà "Misha Kurbatov" Makarov n'ihe dị na party ele ihe anya. Na February 1937, onye dere Makarov Ivan Ivanovich e jidere ka ezoro nke oru ugbo na nzukọ nke ndị so dee, e weere ya na nzube ya bụ ogbugbu nke Stalin.

The Lubyanka Makarova ogologo emekpa na im. N'okpuru afọ ịta mmiri osisi ịta o kwetara na ikpe mara ya. Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-ekpebisi na ọ dịghị izu ọjọọ bụ na ya agaghị enwe ike. Makarova gbara na dungeons nke NKVD, July 16, 1937.