A ngwọta nke mmanya levomitsetina

Onye nke kasị mma antimicrobial mmadụ bụ "Chloramphenicol". Ọ bụ nnọọ irè megide a gram-nti na-gram-adịghị mma microorganisms, nke a ọgwụ na-eguzogide ịzụlite kama nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Were na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-emeso dị iche iche iche iche nke na-efe efe, na-emekarị ebe ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ na-efe efe na-agụnye akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa: akpa ume etuto, oyi baa; na-efe efe na ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka abdominal akụkụ: fever, salmonelioz, peritonitis. Ọzọkwa nnọọ irè mmetụta nke ọgwụ hụrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke Ọrịa anya bụ trachoma, meningitis, chlamydia.

The ọgwụ dị na mbadamba, ma e nwekwara a ngwọta nke chloramphenicol. Mbadamba na-e ọkara otu awa tupu nri, loro dum na ugboro asa ala na mmiri. The onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na ụdị ọrịa na họpụtara ndị ịga dibịa. High onunu ogwu e naanị na a ọgwụ, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile nlekota nke akụrụ na imeju. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ na-ọma na-anabata, ọ bụghị na-egosi ọ bụla mmetụta, oge nke ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ ruo izu abụọ.

A ngwọta nke mmanya kwadebere si chloramphenicol powder Nwa. Na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ndinọ intravenously na intramuscularly. Mgbe ndinọ ka ụmụ, ọ bụ naanị ndinọ intramuscularly.

Maka ọgwụ n'ime a muscle chloramphenicol mmanya ngwọta kwadebere si otu mkpọ ịgbakọ powder 2 ma ọ bụ 3 milliliters nke mmiri ma ọ bụ novocaine, enwe 0,25% ma ọ bụ 0,5% ịta. Mgbe nkwadebe, ọgwụ na-agbara n'ụzọ miri emi n'ime n'ógbè nke elu elu quadrant nke ike.

Dị ka ekwuola, chloramphenicol mmanya ngwọta na ndinọ intravenously. Na ntụ ntụ na-diluted site vial na nke a na 10 ml nke mmiri na otu ego nke glucose ngwọta. Drug na ẹkenam nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọ dịkarịa ala atọ nkeji. Ọgwụ ga-rụrụ na mgbe oge etiti oge. A ọgwụgwọ oge kpebisie ike site a ọkachamara na-na-eduzi ndị na-kpọmkwem ụkpụrụ nke ọrịa.

A, maka okenye ọrịa kenyere si 500 na 1000 milligrams nke ngwọta 2 ma ọ bụ 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa bụ na a oké ụdị, ọ nwere ike na-kenyere site 1000 na 2000 milligrams. The kacha dose ekwesịghị gafere 4000. Teenagers na ụmụ na onunu ogwu na-budata belata na a gbakọọ dị ka ibu.

A ngwọta nke chloramphenicol mmanya na ọtụtụ-eji oftalmotologii. The ọgwụ dissolves sodium chloride ngwọta 0,9%. Ọ bụrụ na ọ nakweere n'ụdị instillations, naanị 1 ma ọ bụ 2 tụlee nke na-eli kpọmkwem n'ime conjunctival nwa. Frequency nke agwọ ọrịa nwere ike iru na ise ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ndị a elekọta mmadụ na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na topically maka ọgwụgwọ nke otutu, n'ihi na ihe atụ.

Ndị mmadụ nwere a elu uche na nke mejuputara ọgwụ, ekwesịghị iri chloramphenicol. Contraindications nwekwara iko ọrịa na-enwe ọrịa na akụrụ na imeju. Ọ bụghị iji nye iwu ọgwụ, na ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na iche iche iche iche nke ọrịa akpụkpọ: psoriasis, eczema, a ero. Ọzọkwa, contraindications maka ọgwụgwọ chloramphenicol bụ nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa. Inye a ọgwụ n'oge ime na lactation na ụmụ n'okpuru afọ atọ. Ndị na-ewekarị allergies, na-ewere ọgwụ na n'okpuru nlekọta nke a dibịa. Akpan akpan-elekọta ma na-aṅa ntị niile mmetụta ga-abụ na ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ugbo ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ e jikọtara ya na ize ndụ ígwè.

Na omume nke mmetụta (vomiting, ọgbụgbọ, stomatitis), ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwụsịrị. Tụkwasị na nke a mgbaàmà nwere ike nakwa ka a nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ nke obi usoro n'ụdị fluctuations na ọbara mgbali. Ga-akpachara anya nyochaa ntuziaka maka ojiji, na ihe omume nke ọ bụla imebi ịhụ a ọkachamara.