Olee na ihe ikpuchi greenhouses: ụdị coatings na e ji mara ha echichi

Good akuku nwere ike nweta naanị ike ala ọnọdụ na-eto eto osisi. Ọtụtụ Gardeners eto ya maka akuku na greenhouses na greenhouses. On osisi toro na ọnọdụ ndị a, ọ na-enwe mmetụta na ọtụtụ ihe. Dịkwa mkpa bụ ihe onwunwe nke na-kpuchie griin haus. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ Gardeners na-enwe nchegbu banyere ajụjụ ahụ bụ: "Gịnị bụ ikpuchi griin haus?" Dị nnọọ banyere nke a na a ga-atụle n'ihu.

Types of coatings maka greenhouses

The cover greenhouses maka cultivation nke ihe ọkụkụ na vitro? Agwaogwa nkpuchi ihe onwunwe dị iche manifold. The kasị ewu ewu na echebe bụ:

• iko;
• film;
• polycarbonate.

Nso nso a, a ọma pụtara spunbond. Nke a na-abụghị kpara akwa. Ọ bụ ike, a pụrụ ịdabere na na vasatail. Mma ọ Site n'ibu ìhè na oxygen. Osisi n'okpuru a ndo ala.

The cover griin haus - film, iko, polycarbonate, ma ọ bụ ọzọ na ihe onwunwe, nke ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi aghaghị ikpebiri onwe ya, dabere na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpọmkwem ọnọdụ.

gbazere agbaze nke greenhouses

Glass cover maka griin haus na-eji maka a ogologo oge. Nke a bụ ziri ezi, ebe ọ bụ na o nwere ọtụtụ ihe Njirimara:

• High bandwit ìhè akụrụngwa nke 94%.
• Long ọrụ ndụ.
• Iguzogide okpomọkụ ókè.
• High thermal mkpuchi àgwà.
• Iguzogide ọgwụ, abrasive elekọta mmadụ na detergents.

Ma na mgbakwunye na nke àgwà ọma nke iko nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm, n'ihi na nke ọtụtụ Gardeners hapụrụ ya were. N'etiti ha:

• The mkpa ike a siri ike etiti maka emebi emebi ndabere bụghị ike nke na-akwado ihe onwunwe.
• Ịrịba Ama ego investments.
• The fragility nke ihe onwunwe.
• The penetration nke ultraviolet ụzarị.

The usoro onwe ya bụ a griin haus cover iko na-achọ kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma na bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla ubi bụ ike gbazere griin haus onwe, na-enweghị enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara.

ga-họọrọ nnọọ ezigbo, doro anya iko nke gbazere agbaze greenhouses. Ya ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị erughị 4 mm. Translucent na-adabere na obosara nke etiti: ihe ha bụ, nke kacha mma na ọnọdụ na-kere maka osisi. Site na nkweta obosara nke etiti, ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ fragility nke iko. Na nnukwu elu nke gbazere agbaze, ọ ga-budata elu. Mgbe iko mmezi mebiri emebi greenhouses ga-abụ ihe dị oké ọnụ karịa ndị ọzọ ihe.

ngwa film

The cover griin haus, osisi na-eche kasị ala? Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ọnụ ala ihe bụ film. Greenhouses na-ekpuchiri ya, enwetara irè. Otú ọ dị, nke a mkpuchi nwere oge dị mkpirikpi nke ọrụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na n'ime nke film aga ghọọ mmanụ, nke-emepụta mma ọnọdụ maka mmụba nke ọrịa dị iche iche, bacteria na unyi, nwedịrị ike ịta ihe a kụrụ akụ. N'agbanyeghị na a na film ọma ya Site n'ibu na-ekposa ekposa ìhè, ma naanị dị ka ogologo dị ka ya Ọdịdị na-adịghị agbaji.
N'agbanyeghị ahụhụ doro anya nke gụchaa, Gardeners adịghị akwụsị iji ya. Popular atọ di iche iche nke na fim bụ:

• polyethylene;
• ịkwanyere;
• mesikwuru.

First ndị dị ọnụ ala, ma ukwu-adịteghị. Ọ bụ ezuru oge. Nke abụọ bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ga-adịru ruo 7 afọ. The ọrụ ndụ nke atọ film bụ afọ atọ. N'ihi na ozi na otú ekpuchi griin haus film ji aka ya, ọ ga-e dere mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Chebe griin haus film

Tupu anyị ekpuchi griin haus film, ọ dị mkpa ka gbakọọ ego nke ihe onwunwe. N'ihi na nke a tụọ n'ozuzu ogologo nke ozu Ọdịdị na kewara ekewa site film n'obosara. Iri percent nke dum perimeta na-agbakwunyere na soffit ihe onwunwe na ya arịọnụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pupụtara uba site ha ogologo - inye chọrọ ogologo nke ihe onwunwe. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere nsọtụ, nke nke nke ga-atụkwasịkwara gbakọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Olee otú ekpuchi griin haus film? Mee ya ka ọ dị mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso iwu ụfọdụ:

• Ihe onwunwe ga agaghị ebipụ tupu. First ọ dị mkpa iji nyefee mpịakọta site a griin haus, na film sere n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla tinye banyere 25 cm na-ekpuchi fixation. Nanị mgbe na web nwere ike ebipụ. Otú kwesịrị bee niile akwa.
• The film bụ enịm ke a ewepụghị elu na gluu na ákwà a uzo nrapado teepu na abụọ.
• Nkọwa nke na nsọtụ nke ihe owuwu, ọnụ ụzọ na ikuku vents bee si na kwesịkwara iburu n'uche na efego.
• Iji zere sagging na elu erughị ala gụchaa ya na-n'ịnyịnya na a moderately ọkụ ihu igwe. N'okporo ámá ekwesịghị ịbụ a siri ike ifufe.
• N'ihi na a ọzọ ogologo ojiji, ákwà griin haus ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, obere oge tupu ọdịda na ya osisi.

Of a ịkpụ akụkụ ka etiti greenhouses. Tinye ya na ndị na-ewu na nwetara ke ukot. Mesikwuru film pịa ala na doo, na n'elu kpuchie na ụwa. Glued teepu polyethylene film tensioned na eku. The n'ọnụ nke ákwà esiri, na-etinye on top nke ogologo okporo ígwè na ofu na ntu. Ozugbo kpuchie nnukwu nke owuwu n'ịnyịnya nsọtụ, ụzọ na windo. All nkwonkwo jikọọ teepu. Ọ bụrụ na griin haus ka nke plastic na metal akpa, ihe clip kwekọrọ ekwekọ thereto n'obosara n'ịnyịnya.

The ojiji nke polycarbonate

Polycarbonate bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu ihe n'ihi na greenhouses. Ọ na-anọchi anya a ike plastic. Ọ bụ ike karịa iko, ma dịrị ihe na-erughị. Ọ bụ monolithic na cellular. Nke ikpeazụ a na-ewere ndị kasị mma maka greenhouses. Ọ ji a elu ìhè nnyefe na thermal mkpuchi ikike. Ọ nwere a ogologo ọrụ ndụ.

Iji cellular carbonate uru na-agụnye:

• ume;
• full mkpuchi nke greenhouses;
• mgbanwe;
• ala ibu;
• ogologo ọrụ ndụ (ruo 20 afọ).

N'ihi na àgwà ọma nke ihe onwunwe, ọtụtụ Gardeners invariably ewelite ajụjụ nke otú ekpuchi griin haus polycarbonate aka.

Ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ ghara ọsọ na nlezianya na-agụ ihe niile nke atụmatụ nke ihe onwunwe. Ntị ka ọkpụrụkpụ. M nye ndụmọdụ na-ewere akwụkwọ a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 5 ruo 8 mm.

Tupu iji cell carbonate kwesịrị ntị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na, na-ewe iwe, ọ elongates. Six mita mpempe akwụkwọ n'elu kpo oku na-amụba site 5 cm n'ogologo na 2 cm n'obosara. Ya mere, ga-ekpuchi griin haus na okpomọkụ nke na-erughị +10 Celsius C, na polycarbonate nkeji na-n'ịnyịnya overlapped.

Olee otú ekpuchi griin haus polycarbonate?

Standard polycarbonate webs nwere a obosara nke 2.1 m na a ogologo nke 6 ma ọ bụ 12 m. All akụkụ gable etiti na-agafere ihe, na mgbe ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi bee ihe niile jigsaw. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ajụjụ na-ebilite dị ka nke n'akụkụ nke griin haus polycarbonate cover. Ibé akwụkwọ na-enịm n'oge nzukọ naanị ezi direction, atugharị ekwesị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ìhè throughput ga-ada, nke ga-emetụta n'ihu ubi na cultivation.

Ozugbo niile ihe ga-ebipụ, na-eme ka echichi nke greenhouses, nke a na-ekewa:

• ịnọ na;
• profaịlụ.

Mgbe arịọnụ mgbe ihe na mmasị ozugbo na etiti site n'itinye thermowasher. The mgbakwunye ihe na-gbapuru oghere. Polycarbonate na-etinyere na Chassis na ekekọtara na kposara. N'elu ẹkụre nke echichi nke nsọtu nile nke cover n'ibu profaịlụ thermal egbochi ihe teepu.

Ọ bụrụ na profaịlụ na usoro pụrụ iche profaịlụ carbonate etinyere Ibé akwụkwọ na gbatịa ha. Malite ịgba oghere maka kposara, nke idozi na uwe ihe onwunwe. Ntụhie sized thermal teepu.

spunbond

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ihe maka greenhouses bụ a spunbond. Nke a na-abụghị kpara akwa esịnede extruded polymeric emep uta eri. Ọ bụ ezigbo maka greenhouses ndo. Site n'ibu ìhè ma na-enye ohere nke ikuku, a edo nkesa nke mmiri na okpomọkụ. Ọ na-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe a ufọk ufene idụhe. Ji kacha thermal mkpuchi Njirimara. Uru na inogide. Bụ eguzogide ntu oyi, kemikal, na mmetụta nke bacteria na ebu. Ọ bụ nchebe maka osisi. Ọ ga-eji n'afọ.

A ihe onwunwe bụ nke atọ di iche iche:

• maka oghe ala;
• maka ekpuchi greenhouses ma ọ bụ hothouses;
• mulching.

The mbụ na nke abụọ na ụdị na-acha ọcha, na nke ikpeazụ - nwa. Spunbond kpuchie greenhouses nwere a njupụta nke 30-60 g / sq. m.

Arụ ọrụ na aerovoloknom

A ọtụtụ na-e kwuru banyere otú ekpuchi griin haus na aka-ha. Nwụnye aerovolokna (spunbond), yiri na technology ikpuchi griin haus na plastic Kechie. Ke adianade do, e nwere ụfọdụ aghụghọ mgbe eji na-abụghị kpara akwa:

• Attaching center web nke ákwà warara, nke nwere a eriri maka lashing gụchaa eku nke griin haus. Nke a ukwuu mmemmem echichi nke spunbond.
• Iji ákwà snug kwesịrị upholster n'èzí ya mkpa osisi slats.
• The ihe nwere ga-achọkwa na PITA film. Ụfọdụ Gardeners ka nke aerovolokna naanị na elu ụlọ na ndị ọzọ imewe ntinye nke a ụfọdụ obosara na a gaghị agara anya.
• Ọ bụrụ na griin haus njiko ụdị, mgbe ahụ, gbaa aerovolokno oyi adịghị mkpa.
• Spunbond, ekwesighi ndo greenhouses, ike ga-eji na-echebe osisi na oyi.

Non-kpara akpa ákwà na-enye osisi na ezigbo ventilashion na atọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ya maka mulching, ị akagbu mkpa maka weeding osisi. More spunbond na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe a mgbe nile okpomọkụ na griin haus na-achịkwakwa na ikuku iru mmiri. Accelerates mkpụrụ chaa na a griin haus na-eme ka a aba na-eto eto oge kụrụ akụ.

ịdị cover

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu ihe maka greenhouses, Gardeners iji ọzọ webs enwe ụfọdụ Njirimara:

• Acryli (plexiglass). Ọ bụ nke akpan akpan ike. Kasị họọrọ maka edere edere mpaghara. Ọ nwere a elu na-eri.
• Polyvinyl chloride. Ọ bụ a corrugated mpempe akwụkwọ. Ha na-uzo ma si otú na-ebunye ìhè nke ọma. Gbochie penetration nke UV ụzarị.
• Faiba glaasi. Mere si pụrụ iche polyester resins. Ọ mesikwuru. Ọ nwere a ala thermal conductivity, dapụtara na a ụbọchị na-eme ka okpomọkụ na n'abalị dum.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a echebe nwere ya uru na ọghọm. Gịnị bụ mma ịhọrọ - na ọ bụ onye nwe nke griin haus.

Atụmatụ maka ị na-ahọrọ ihe

Tupu ịzụrụ a nkpuchi ihe onwunwe ga-gaa na akaụntụ niile nuances nke eserese, na-ajụ ihe ndị kasị mma ihe ruru eru maka ụfọdụ ọnọdụ. Ndị na-esonụ ihe a ga-atụle:

• ndo ebe;
• Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke ebe nke ga-emi odude a griin haus;
• mwube oge nke ọrụ;
• ọkụkụ ndị na-ga-na-eto eto na-ewu;
• ego ekenyela maka resettlement nke griin haus;
• Jiri nke ụlọ ọrụ;
• echichi mgbagwoju.

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a griin haus ubi pụrụ ịdabere na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka ya.

ọgwụgwụ

The mma ikpuchi a griin haus? Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-abụ nile n'afọ, ọ ga-juputara kpuchie ya. Ebe kwesịrị ekwesị iko, polycarbonate ma ọ bụ acrylic. N'ihi na-eto eto seedlings ga-abụ nnọọ uru film ma ọ bụ spunbond.

Ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na-ahọrọ nri ihe n'ihi na ekpuchi greenhouses, ma kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ya. Oge na-ebu obere di ike. Ọ bụrụ na a griin haus na-adịghị zubere ga-eji, ndị ekpuchi ihe onwunwe ga-ewepụ. Nọgidenụ na-ọ ga-abụ na a akọrọ na ventilated ebe.

Ọ mgbe niile kwesịrị icheta na nhọrọ ziri ezi nke gụchaa enye nri ọnọdụ maka ibu na fruiting ubi, ike na-eme ka collection of a ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi, nke ga-akwụ ụgwọ mmasị niile Mgbakwụnye.