A tank firing nso. Hụrụ na kacha nso nke a tank firing

Ka ụbọchị, na tank-eme dị ka isi firepower nke oge a ụsụụ ndị agha. Na mgbe enweta nkwanye onye na duel ga-ike mma ọnọdụ see onye iro tank. Firing nso a na ikpe bụ oké mkpa, n'ihi na ọ na-enye gị ohere ọkụ na onye iro si nzuzo ma ọ bụ inaccessibility mpaghara.

Forces na belata ụgbọ elu anya

Ugbu a, imewe injinia na-emepe emepe ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ ụdị dịkwuo nso nke ọku nke oge a na tankị. Ma, n'agbanyeghị otú ha gbalịrị, ka kpamkpam kpochapụ ihe ndị na-belata nso nke projectile ụgbọ elu, ga-arụ ọrụ.

Na Ozizi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ime ihe projectile n'èzí agha n'oge ụgbọ elu, ọ ga-efegharị na a ogologo akara. Ma n'okpuru nduzi nke ike ndọda , ọ na-dọtara n'ụwa na-efunari ya mbụ ike ọsọ na iche, na-agbanwe agbanwe ya trajectory na parabola.

Ke adianade do, maka ihe ọ bụla na-efe efe n'ahụ ike nke ikuku na-eguzogide, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-ebelata ọsọ nke ụgbọ elu, ma na-achọ iwepụ ihe projectile, na-enye ya a vetikal adiana. Belata mmetụta nke ihe ndị a nwere ike hụ na kacha nso nke a tank firing ga-abụ ihe.

Isi ụzọ nke na-amụba firing nso

Iji belata mmetụta nke ike ndọda nwere ike na-amalite nnọọ otu usoro - iji belata arọ nke a tank shei. Jikoro iji belata ibu rụrụ nnọọ adịkarịghị, n'ihi na ọ na-adabere na penetration isi.

Belata ikuku eguzogide ike projectile inye a pụrụ iche streamlined udi, nke mma ya aerodynamic Njirimara. Head tapered na beveled zapoyaskovuyu òkè na ụfọdụ n'akuku. Iji kpochapụ Inye ego mmiri oyi na-efe efe mgbọ ọ na-enye ya adiana.

Ịmanye shei bugharia gburugburu ya axis, na ogwe bee pụrụ iche gburugburu ọwa tupu ustvnovkoy na tank. The firing nso n'otu oge enwekwu, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ - nweta, ma ọ bụ na ndiiche nke projectile aka nri ma ọ bụ n'aka ekpe na shot akara.

dechapụ na vetikal axis direction na-adabere na ntụziaka nke nje ọgụ nke ọwa n'ime gbọmgbọm. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-aga ruo nri, na-efe efe projectile ga kụchapụ n'akụkụ aka nri, na mgbe aiming na onye agha mkpa iji tupu emption nri.

Flight ọsọ na trajectory

E nwere ihe ọzọ na-emetụta na nso - mbụ ọsọ nke projectile. Ntem, nta mbụ osooso, ihe anya ga-positioned nso iro tank. Firing nso na-adabere na-achụpụ n'akuku, nke n'aka nke na-ekpebisi ike ọzọ mbụ ike ọsọ. The ọzọ mita kwa abụọ merie isi n'oge ụgbọ elu, nta n'akuku ga-ga-kụrụ a lekwasịrị anya.

All nke ihe ndị a na - na ebe e si nweta nke n'akuku nke-achụpụ, na mbụ ụgbọ elu nke ike - ịtọ trajectory nke projectile. Isi ihe ịma aka nke chere ihu na ndị injinia na a ogbo nke tank technology, bu inye projectile a guzozie ife efe ụzọ - na vetikal akara nke ụgbọ elu. Ugbu a, ọ bụ a parabola.

irè nso

Kpọọ onye na isi-egosi ịdị irè nke egbe, nke na-n'elu mgbochi tank egbe na tank - firing nso kpọmkwem ọkụ, ya bụ, n'ebe dị anya na-efe projectile n'ihe dị na vetikal ụzọ na a anya adịghị nnọọ elu nke ọkụkụ zaa. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu kpọmkwem banyere tankị, na ife efe elu ga-adị ọzọ karịa 2 mita.

Iji melite ọnọdụ nke na-azara ọnụ, na-eme ya ndị ọzọ mụ, ọ dị mkpa nke mbụ niile dịkwuo oghere nso. Ịba anya, nke nwere ike rụrụ irè ọkụ na onye iro technology, jikọtara na oke ojiji nke tank shells, nwere ike melite arụmọrụ agbachitere.

Design injinia na-achọ ka dịkwuo mbụ ike ọsọ nke projectile ụgbọ elu na hụrụ nso tank ọkụ bụ elu. Egosi nke irè ọkụ anya bụ ihe ra nrata nye mbụ osooso nke munition - ọ bụ iri na iri na iri abụọ percent n'elu mbụ "ngwa ngwa". Ka ihe atụ, a na-agba nke 1000 m / s nso ga-1100-1200 mita.

dispersion shells

The ike nke projectile si gbọmgbọm nke a tank nke ọpụpụ na-emetụta ụgbọ elu - elu osooso ọnụego, nta ego nke oge ndị kernel ga jide na ikuku. Nke a bụ oké mkpa mgbe agbapụ na-akpụ akpụ zaa, mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke emehie mere na-ezighị ezi trajectory amụma.

Na égbè emetụta arụmọrụ na dispersion nke shells - nkezi ebe kụrụ ọ bụla shot chụọ n'ọrụ na lekwasịrị. Ndiiche si abanye ntọala aiming uche na-abawanye na anya ka a lekwasịrị anya. Na nke a emee n'okpuru nduzi nke ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere Coriolis osooso. Kwụsị dissipation kwere omume.

firing nso

Mgbe a na ogbo nke mmepe nke na ngwá agha ndị injinia ịme iche iche na-ekwe ka kụrụ agha bụ ndị iro ka a anya nke 10 km ma ọ bụ karịa. Gịnị bụ nso nke tank ọkụ, guzo na ogwe aka nke ọ bụla agha nwere ike ikwu kpọmkwem - onye ọ bụla nlereanya bụ dị iche iche.

Dịkwuo nso nke ụgbọ elu injinia na-abụghị nanị na-eji ụzọ ndị e depụtara n'elu, ma na-ike ọhụrụ n'aka ọkụ. Ugbu a, e nwere isi ihe abụọ na ụdị ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ:

1. ATGM - Anti-tank eduzi agha, akụkụ nke mgwo agha nke ọtụtụ ndị tankị na mgbochi tank usoro, na-eji nwere na acronym ATGM - mgbochi tank eduzi agha.
2. BOPS - feathered ihe-agha-ịkpọpu projectiles, nke a na Nọsi'ike na ikuku bụghị site adiana gburugburu ya axis na n'ihi aerodynamic ngwọta.

Ka ihe atụ, na nso nke tank T-90 égbè egbe antitank eduzi agha bụ banyere 5000 mita, na igba igbu egbe BOPS nwere ike ịbụ na a anya nke 0.1 kilomita.

Jikeere nke T-90

Isi egbe nke tank T-90 na-anọchi anya 125-mm smoothbore egbe, nke na-paired na igwe egbe ugwu na na-n'elu trunnions, na-enye ihe mgbanwe na-atụ na lekwasịrị. stabilization usoro na-anọchi anya ihe owuwu "Jasmine". The ọhụrụ egbe nwere a elu ziri ezi nke ọkụ, ngwa ngwa recharging - banyere 6.5 sekọnd ruru ka autoloader.

Otu ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ bụ ikike egbe firing eduzi agba. Firing nso nke T-90 mgbochi tank egbe bụ 5 km. Ọ na-nyere na oge a rụrụ dị ka ndị nduzi na usoro na kpọmkwem akụ ụta.

Tammy ịchịkwa mgbagwoju anọchi anya laser nduzi ọwa na ballistic kọmputa, ihe akpaghị aka akara unit na n'ezie shot na-emepụta na-eduzi akụ ụta maka tank egbe. The ọkọnọ engineering ngwọta na ziri ezi ekwe n'elu 60% see lekwasịrị ka ka na-na-akpụ akpụ na a ọsọ nke 70 km / h.

Jikeere nke T-80

Tank T-80 ama n'ihi ịbụ ụwa mbụ ọgụ ụgbọala na a gas tobaim engine. Ọ ga-belata oge nkwadebe nke igwe maka inwekwu were. N'ihi na eziokwu na nke a na-adịghị chọrọ nke engine na-ekpo ọkụ-elu, na igwe bụ ike:

1. Ozugbo-amalite a ije na nti okpomọkụ.
2. Malite ngafe mgbe 2-3 nkeji mgbe mmalite nke ike osisi na ihere okpomọkụ -18 degrees Celsius.
3. Malite na-akpụ akpụ na 20-30 nkeji na a ihu igwe siri ike.

Ọ bụ ugbu a ochie nlereanya, ma ka na-bụ ozi n'ọtụtụ mba. Ọ e mepụtara na 1976. Isi ngwá na-dị 125 mm egbe ala ụdị 2A46-1.

Firing nso nke T-80 nke isi egbe nke iji nke 3700 mita. Ná mmalite nke ya mmepụta na-adịghị onwem na-eduzi Tammy. Ụdi mgbanwe Usoro enwetara PTUR nrụnye na agha nso bụ banyere 5 kilomita.

Jikeere nke T-64

Main Battle tank T-64 E arụpụtara na 70-80 afọ nke narị afọ gara aga. N'agbanyeghị nká, a Usoro nwere ike ịnya isi siri ike ịrụ ọrụ. Isi firepower nke igwe na-anọchi anya smoothbore 125 mm egbe nwere ike na-emepụta gbaa nke 4 ụdị shells - subcaliber, cumulative, elu-na-agbawa agbawa, na-eduzi agba.

Gosipụtara TTC T-64 voruzheniya ya nso nke ọkụ. Gun ATGM ike see a lekwasịrị na a anya nke ihe karịrị 10 puku mita. Zenith mgbagwoju na-anọchi anya na egbe na belt na-eri nri 12.7 mm, ike see a lekwasịrị na ikuku na a anya nke 1.5 km. Egbe ala ezi etiwapụ etinyere ma na anyịnya na-akpụ akpụ zaa.

Na firing nso nke T-64 bụ irè karị na ụlọ, e nwere ọtụtụ ngwa anya n'aka na mkpofu onyeisi na igwe onye agha. Ngwaọrụ onwem na a 9-n'ogige atụrụ ngwa anya mbugharị na a usoro nke abalị ude na nzube. N'agbanyeghị nká, na igwe bụ ozi n'ọtụtụ mba.