Modern tankị na ụwa. The kasị oge a tank na ụwa

N'okpuru tank ga-aghọta armored ọgụ ụgbọala crawler ụdị. Isi tankị na-onwem na elu egbe.

Gịnị bụ tank?

The mbụ ọgụ ugbo ala onwem tumadi na igwe egbe. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe World War II, ndị na-emepụta malitere inwe. Ntem, e tankị nke nwere akụ ụta. E nwekwara ndị ụdị na-na-onwem na flamethrowers. Modern tankị na-adịghị doro anya. Na agadi nlereanya nwekwara ekweghị a n'otu nkọwa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na echiche na-gbanwere mgbe nile. The dị iche iche agha na-alụ ọgụ ugbo ala nwere ya pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-na ihe nlereanya na pụta n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, n'oge ugbu ogbo nke ha na-ama tankị na o siri ike mmadụ ọ bụla ga na-akpọ. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ụfọdụ n'ime ụgbọala a na-akpọ obere tankị ma ọ bụ tankettes. Na e nwere ndị na ụdị, nke na-enweghị a gbanwere ụlọ elu. The ọkachamara kọwaa ha dị ka a ibu-arọ onwe-propelled egbe.

atụmatụ

Modern tankị nwere a isi distinguishing mma tụnyere ndị ọzọ ụdị esoro ọgụ ugbo ala onwem na cannons. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ekwe omume nke a ngwa ngwa nyefe nke ọkụ a pụtara obosara ókè dị ka elu akụkụ na kwụ angles. The nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị na-ekwe omume na-emepụta jisiri aghọta n'ihi na egbe ugwu na a pụrụ iche n'usoro ụlọ elu. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị a gupuru.

E nwekwara onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, nke na ọtụtụ ụzọ dị yiri nnọọ oge a tankị. Otú ọ dị, ha mkpa ha na-edozi nnọọ iche nsogbu: mbibi nke onye iro ọgụ ugbo ala. Ịnagide ọrụ dị otú a, ha gara zoo chebiri ma ọ bụ iji ọkụ support agha, na-edozi ahụ e mechiri emechi ọnọdụ. Na nke a, e nwere ụfọdụ iche iche si tankị. Ihu ọma, ọ na-ezo aka itule n'etiti firepower na ogo nchebe.

Mmelite nke agha ụgbọala

Modern Russian tankị, ma ụkpụrụ na-alụ ọgụ ugbo ala si mba ndị ọzọ, a natara na N'ezie nke-aga n'ihu mma. N'ime ogologo oge, mma-agha. Ukwuu n'ime na-echegbu parameters dị ka caliber, Ekechila ọnụ ike ọsọ, ziri ezi ọkụ. Ọbụna na Soviet Army nakweere a ọgụ igwe, onwem na a 125-mm tank egbe. Kemgbe ahụ, yiri ngwá agha, na ndị niile ya mgbanwe atụle amanyere bụ iwu na a na-eji ihe niile mmepụta ụdị.

N'ihi na ndị niile afọ, nke na Oghere Usoro mmepụta, ọgụ agha dabara ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Ha na-eche na-abawanye na-arụ ọrụ parameters. Mma izi ezi nke ọkụ. Na isi distinguishing mma nke oge a na ngwá agha si akpa 125-mm 2A46 egbe ala a na-ewere akpaka Loader. E nwekwara a-ekwe omume nke iji mgbochi tank agha jisiri ụdị, na-akpali nke na-ewe ebe site na gbọmgbọm nke ngwá agha.

Iche si mba ọzọ mere ụdị

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụnyere ndị American, British na German tankị, n'oge a na anụ ụlọ ụgbọala dị iche n'ebe ha nọ na mgbe na-agba ihe-agha-ịkpọpu projectiles ịbanye n'akụkụ égbè iro nnọọ elu. Cheta, Otú ọ dị, na anụ ụlọ ụdị na-onwem na-eduzi agba. Nke a-enye gị ohere ịga nke ọma see onye iro ọgụ n'aka, emi odude nsannsan ruo 5 kilomita. The iro n'oge a nke firepower bụghị karịsịa irè.

Ịchọpụta agha igwe, anyị ga-echefu banyere ejighị ya kpọrọ armored na adụ-gbara akpụkpọ ugbo ala, nke bụchaghị ga-adị ugbu n'ọgbọ agha. Domestic ụdị nwere a na-fledged elu-agbawa agbawa shells, firepower nke nnọọ obi ike n'ihu Western ụdị kwa. Ọ ga-ha ghọta na ọbụna ndị kasị oge a na tank nwere mba ọzọ agha agba na buckshot.

Gịnị bụ n'ihi?

N'ihi ọnụnọ nke agha ụgbọala nke ụlọ imewe nke eduzi ngwá agha, tankị nwere ihe ụfọdụ na uru na agha, nke na-ewe ke ebe dị anya. Ke adianade do, a Russian tankị na-onwem na dị irè n'aka ebibi ejighị ya kpọrọ armored ugbo ala. Otú ọ dị, anụ ụlọ ụdị adịghị enwe ike inye a pụrụ ịdabere na-emeri nke oge a ọgụ ugbo ala na-na ọrụ ná mba ndị ọzọ.

Ekwe Russian agha igwe

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga na Ural Transport Engineering Design Bureau natara ọrụ ike a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke esoro nyiwe "Armata". Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere armored mgbake ụgbọala, a arọ bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, BTR wakpo. N'ezie, ọ ga-e na tank. E nwere ohere na-emepụta ga-aku na mmepe nke a ọgụ ụgbọala, nke dị mkpa iji na-akwado ndị tankị. Nyere usoro iheomume nke o yiri ka a ga-eji site otu dị na ibu "Object 195".

Ikwu ihe banyere oge a Russian tankị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na "Armata" ga-ntakịrị nta, dị ọnụ ala karịa, mfe na mfe ka tụnyere "ịjụ 195". Onwem na ọhụrụ ọgụ ụgbọala ndị na-esonụ: zuru ezu dị ike agha, n'azụ nke ga-emi odude dịpụrụ adịpụ bronekapsuly arụ ọrụ, akpaghị aka ọgụ ogige onwem na ihe n'enweghị onye bi na ulo-elu na n'elu, na engine ogige. Ọ na-zubere na ngwá agha ga-elu nke ọma.

-Ekwu banyere oge a Russian tankị, ọ ga-kwuru na "Armata" ka a ga-onwem na a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ike nchebe. Ke adianade do, ọ na-zubere iji kwadebe ọgụ ụgbọala ifịk nchedo usoro. The tank ga-onwem na a 125mm ezigbo mụụrụ egbe ala. Nke a ngwá-enịm ke ọhụrụ T-90AM n'onwe. The egbe nwere niile dị mkpa ike ọgụ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla tank nke NATO.

Presumably ndị kasị oge a tank ndị dị n'ụwa "Armata" nkewa. Kwesịrị ịdị, e nwere ntule banyere ya, ma dị nnọọ ka ha yiri eziokwu - amaghị. Ndị a data na ọgụ ụgbọala ga-mara ọkwa na 2015.

Egbe ga-esoriri

O doro anya na ihe ndị kasị oge a tank na ụwa ga nwere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwá agha. Firepower na-ezo aka bụ isi Njirimara nke ọgụ ugbo ala. Aga n'ihu mma ohere mbibi nke agha bụ ndị iro na igodo echiche ke imewe nke tankị.

Dị ka akọwara n'elu, na isi ụlọ egbe ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya bụ 2A46M nlereanya. The ikpeazụ mgbanwe 2A46M-5 bụ ihe ezi firing na-erughị ngụkọta dispersion n'oge ọkụ. N'ihi ndozi ohere na-emepụta na Kacha ọhụrụ ọkụ agha-Idupu projectiles nke mụbara ike.

Kacha n'oge a tankị na-eguzo na ndị mba ọzọ ogwe aka, onwem na a 120 mm smoothbore egbe. Shells na-eji na-ji elu arụmọrụ agha penetration.

Mmepe nke ike ngwaọrụ maka ọhụrụ tank

Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị na-emepụta, aku na mmepụta nke isi ọgụ ụgbọala, na-akwụ oké anya dị otú ahụ oke dị ka firepower. Na 2000s, e mewo ka ọ ọhụrụ 125-mm 2A82 egbe. Ọ nwere ike ọkụ ma ẹdude na gaje shells. Nka na ụzụ egbe ala larịị nnọọ elu karịa ama na-emepụta tank shells, tinyere 120-mm usoro a kọwara n'elu.

Dabere na n'elu, ọbụna ndị kasị mma n'oge a tankị nke ụwa ga-enye ụzọ mbuso ụgbọala "Armata", onwem na ụdị ngwá agha. Ma ọ bụ uru arịba ama na taa a maara banyere mmepụta nke ọzọ dị ike anụ ụlọ egbe caliber 152 mm.

All a ga-ekwe ka tank "Armata" ogide a kwesiri ebe n'etiti ndị kasị oge a ọgụ ugbo elu na ụwa.

List of tankị, nke nwere ike-atụle a n'oge a

mgbe nile esemokwu na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge banyere ihe a ọzọ oge a tank. Dịcha, ndị a arụmụka ga-akwụsị. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mba dị iche iche na-adịghị egbughị ego, etinye na ha mmepe nke ọtụtụ nde dollar. N'okpuru ebe e depụtara ihe kasị mma n'oge a tankị na ụwa.

Na-iri ọnọdụ bụ Iranian-mere ọrụ ebube a na-akpọ "Zulfikar". Nke a bụ a Soviet tank T-72, kpọrọ gbanwetụrụ site Iranian injinia. N'ihi ya mgbanwe akụkụ-e, na-eji na mmepụta nke American ọgụ ụgbọala M-48. Tank "Zulfikar" na-onwem na a smoothbore egbe 2A46, nke na-paired na abụọ igwe egbe. Ha na-dị mkpa maka mbibi nke onye iro ikuku agha. Fire na-aga rụrụ 23-kilogram shells. The mbụ ike ọsọ nke ụgbọ elu bụ 850 m / s.

Ekwu okwu banyere oge a tankị nke ụwa, kwesịrị ekenyela Ukrainian T-84. Nke a agha na-emi odude ke 9 ọnọdụ. N'ihi ihe ndị magburu onwe ruru nke ike ma na-arọ nke ike unit, na-akpọ ya "na-efe efe tank". N'ihi na eziokwu na otu ton nke arọ akụkọ ihe 24 lita. s., ọgụ ụgbọala esịmde 75 kilomita kwa awa. The tank na-onwem na a 125-mm smoothbore egbe, nke na-paired na igwe egbe. Na ụlọ elu dị antiaircraft igwe egbe. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ụfọdụ ụdị na-onwem na a 120 mm smoothbore egbe lekwasịrị anya NATO projectiles. Ukrainian tank bụ mma nlereanya nke anụ ụlọ mmepụta nke T-80.

South Korea na China na-ala azụ mba ndị ọzọ

Na asatọ itie ke ndepụta "Modern tankị nke ụwa" na-emi odude ọgụ igwe Korean K1A1 mmepụta. Ọ e ji a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe agha, nke na-echebe ndị na ndi oru ugbo. Machine onwem na a 120 mm smoothbore egbe, gbakwunyere na atọ igwe egbe. Tank bụ a mgbanwe nke nlereanya M1A1 "Abrams", nke a na-emegharị maka ojiji na ókèala nke South-East Asia.

Ọgụ igwe Chinese-mere Tour 99 na ndepụta nke "Top oge a tankị nke ụwa." Ọ bụ ihe na mma nlereanya nke tank T-72. The dị ifịk nchebe nke ahụ bụ irè megide agba. Tank Chinese mmepụta obụrede mbụre ifịk usoro iji guzogide rangefinder designators na onye iro akụ ụta n'ihi ekpu ìsì laser. Ọgụ ụgbọala onwem na a 125-mm egbe, nke na-enye ohere ị na-ọkụ akụ ụta na depleted uranium. Ọ dịkwa ike na-emepụta reactive Tammy gbaa mbọ ụdị. Ke adianade do, tank na-onwem na egbe na roket launchers blocks.

The French na British tankị ha we nọdu na ndepụta

Ịtụle ọhụrụ, n'oge a na tankị, mata nlereanya AMX-56 "Leclerc". N'otu oge, a ọgụ ụgbọala emepụta France e weere na kasị mma n'ụwa. ije ọsọ ruru 75 km / h. Tank e ji ahụkebe maneuverability, multilayer seramiiki agha, tungsten na titanium. Anyị na-eji 120-mm smoothbore egbe na akpaka Loader. Boeukladki nwere ike chere na 18 agba. Ke adianade do, "Leclerc" e onwem na abụọ igwe egbe. French tank, na mgbakwunye na nke niile dị n'elu, ghọrọ ndị kasị oké ọnụ nlereanya nke ụwa. N'oge ugbu ogbo, nke a agha enyene nke isii itie ke ogo.

Ekwu okwu banyere oge a tankị, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na a nyochaa, anyị na-apụghị anọrọ British nlereanya Challenger 2. Nke abụọ a na ọgbọ nke ọgụ ugbo ala usoro "Challenger", nke e ẹkenam ke 1994. N'agbanyeghị nke ndị agadi, ndị tank nwere ike inye ezi nchebe maka ndị oru ugbo. Onwem na 120-mm rifled egbe, nke budata ọdịiche a agha si ọzọ ụdị. The egbe nwere a elu ziri ezi nke na-agbapụ na-emepụta ihe karịrị anya. The tank na-onwem na otutu egbe na ogbunigwe.

Israel nwayọọ nwayọọ enyene-anọ ebe na ogo

The Israel agha a na-akpọ Merkava IV nwere a mma-arụ ọrụ nchebe. Anya ya yiri a ntụpọ na tracks. The tank na-onwem na a 120-mm smoothbore egbe, nke na-enye ohere ka ọkụ agba LAHAT. The tank na-onwem na multiple egbe, ngwa agha grenade ndị na-12. N'ihi na kpọmkwem imewe nke ọgụ ụgbọala ọ ga-eji naanị na ebe, nke a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site siri ike ala.

Atọ na ndepụta

The atọ ọnọdụ bụ ike inosiike a ọhụrụ Russian-mere tankị T-90. Ọ na atụmatụ a 125-mm smoothbore egbe ise mgbanwe nke na-enye ohere firing ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ, cumulative, elu-na-agbawa agbawa, subcaliber projectiles, nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche agba iji na mbibi nke tankị. On n'elu ụlọ nke egbe bụ ofu, nke nwere ike na-emepụta banyere 800 agba kwa nkeji. Ebe ọ bụ na i nwere ike kụrụ efe n'elu zaa eji ngwá ọrụ a. E nwere ihe ọzọ na igwe egbe, nke na-paired na a egbe. Na na ọ onye nwere ike na-emepụta banyere 250 agba kwa nkeji, ọkụkụ lekwasịrị na a anya nke abụọ kilomita.

The abụọ ọnọdụ e weere site ọgụ ugbo ala si Germany

E nwere a ndepụta, na ndị German tankị. Modern ọgụ igwe nlereanya agụ owuru 2 na-ji na-enwe a atọ oyi akwa mejupụtara agha, nke gụnyere ndị tungsten na ígwè. The tank na burugodị na 120-mm egbe, nke a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe igwe egbe, otu onye nke na-paired na a egbe, na ndị ọzọ bụ ofu na onu. Ebe ọ bụ na i nwere ike kụrụ efe n'elu zaa iji ya. N'oge ugbu ogbo nke German tank mmepụta nakweere 18 mba.

Egbupụsị ndepụta

Akara ererimbot itie ke ndepụta e weere site otu n'ime ndị kasị ama tankị nke ụwa - "Abrams". Nke a agha nke abuana ke atọ agha na enwetela ụfọdụ mara mma ịrịba upgrades. The tank na-onwem na a 105 mm rifled egbe. Ọzọkwa, e nwere nhọrọ, nke na-egosi na ọgụ ụgbọala nwere ike na-ebu a 120 mm smoothbore egbe, tinyere a na igwe egbe. On n'akụkụ nke tank n'ịnyịnya bombu launchers, na-enyere égbè anwụrụ ọkụ grenade.

ọgwụgwụ

Na nke a nyochaa, anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe na atụmanya adị ke Russia na ubi nke tank ewu. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ha na-adịghị anya ma ọ bụ nnọọ obere. Kama nke ahụ, e nwere ọ bụla ohere ime ka a itu ukwu anya na-eme ka ndị kasị mma tank.

The review nwekwara depụtara nke kacha mma n'oge a tankị nke ụwa (2014). Kwesịrị ịdị, nke a ndepụta ihe karịrị otu ugboro kwalite. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mba niile na-agbalị na-kasị mma a na mpaghara. Na o kwere omume na n'ime a obere oge tankị fim ga-agbanwe kpamkpam. Mgbe niile, ọ bụla emeputa chọrọ ga-esi na-eduga ọnọdụ. Anyị nwere olileanya na a nyochaa ga-enyere gị aka ịghọta ụdị tankị na-ahụta ka ndị kasị elu ka ụbọchị.