Abami waterproofing nke ihe. Mmako na ihe maka waterproofing

Concrete waterproofing dị mkpa iji chebe ihe si emebiri mmetụta nke mmiri. Nso nso a, ndị kasị n'etiti ndị nile ndị ọzọ ụdị waterproofing nke na-eme ihe.

The mkpa na-arụ ọrụ na waterproofing

Concrete naanị yiri monolithic, ma n'ezie na ọ nwere pores, site na nke mmiri, na-ebibi ndị mkwado ọcha. Banye na ihe engorged na mmiri, bụ delamination nke plaster na ndị ọzọ ji achọ coatings, omume nke ebu na ebù, nakwa dị ka cracks. Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ phenomena, eji na-abami waterproofing.

Uru abami waterproofing

Abami waterproofing ihe nwere ọtụtụ uru n'elu ndị ọzọ ụdị ihe maka nchebe. Mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere liner ihe onwunwe, ha dị nnọọ anya, ke adianade do, nwere ike banye n'ime site na nkwonkwo mmiri. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme a na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụghị na-edebe ihe technology, mpịakọta nwere ike ịnọgide na-n'okpuru ikuku, nke n'oge ọ ga-eme ka flaking na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ụlọ bitumen, ọ na-adịghị nwere zuru ezu ductility, nke na-aghọ ihe na-akpata cracks aa na oge nke shrinkage nke a isi. Mastic, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ dịkarịa ala na ndị nwere mkpa àgwà ekwedo, ma bụ isiokwu n'ibu nchegbu.

Njirimara abami waterproofing

Abami waterproofing ihe bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ụkpụrụ nke ya ọrụ. Inwe a mmiri mmiri agbanwe agbanwe, ọ penetrates n'ime pores ma jupụta obere cracks.

Ihe a na-ghọtara na a akọrọ ụdị, ọ ga-jiriwo mmiri, na mgbe ahụ etinyere na mgbidi ahụ, eji a ahịhịa (nke ikpeazụ nwere ike dochie anya a ala). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ka ha rụchaa ọrụ dị ka ngwa ngwa o kwere omume, ọ na-atụ aro iji a ịgba karama.

Na etinye mmiri mmiri waterproofing merges na ihe, inyịme ndụ nke ihe owuwu nke ndụ. The ihe onwunwe na-emi esịnede kpamkpam nke eke Efrata, otú ọ dịghị ize ndụ nye ahụ ike. Ọrụ na ihe ndị mejupụtara nwere ike ịbụ ma n'ime ma n'èzí ogige. Jiri ọ dị nnọọ mfe. Ozugbo polymerization emee, ihe attains a edo film, nke bụ egwu nke a n'ibu mmetụta. Magburu onwe adhesion e ji mara-anaghị ekwe ka ihe pụọ isi.

N'etiti mma atụmatụ nwere ike ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ike:

• chebe ihe megide penetration nke mmiri;
• ịgbatị ndụ nke na Ọdịdị nke ndụ;
• ka e wuru iji na-ewusi ntọala na;
• chebe oyiyi akwa.

Ubi nke iji abami waterproofing

Concrete waterproofing, penetrating hụrụ ya dum nkesa. Na mgbakwunye na-echebe ná mpụta bases nke ụlọ, ọ bụ ike iji hazie ihe ndị esịtidem na-ebupụta nke na mgbidi n'okpuru ala, na-ebu waterproofing ọdọ mmiri, na-emeso ihe na-ebupụta ụlọ mposi na esi.

ihe nkwadebe tupu n'itinye waterproofing

N'elu ga-akwadebe nke ọma, n'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji hapụ ya si ochie agba, unyi, griiz stains. Bụchaghị na-atụ aro iji belata mkpụrụ si fungal ọnya, na ebu, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ na-adị. Mgbe ugbu n'elu loosely mesikwuru plaster tufuo ya, na-amị a firming ọgwụgwọ nke miri emi penetration primer mejupụtara.

Liquid waterproofing nke ihe ga-enịm na a ewepụghị elu. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na e nwere cracks na ndabere nke, ị ga bibie ha, ibido enwe rụrụ atọpụ na-emeso ya na a pụrụ iche mejupụtara, na-abami. Field agafe imewe nke nkwurịta okwu na usoro ga-ọma anọkwasị.

Atụmatụ nke ngwa

Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ na-ọhụrụ ihe isi, mkpuchi mejupụtara ga-emepụta a oyi akwa onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 1 mm. Ị nwere ike ime ka nkwurịta okwu nhazi na-apụta nke na okpuru ulo na n'ala. Jiri a ahịhịa na-atụ aro na ihe banyere a mmiri mmiri Nwa. On ire e a waterproofing nke ihe, nke e bu n'uche ka a n'ọrụ na a spatula, ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, mgbe ochie ntọala mkpa nke nchebe. Ọ dị mkpa iji tinye a oyi akwa, onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 2 mm.

E abami ngwakọta e ji chebe nkwonkwo, nakwa dị ka conjugations ihe ngwaahịa. The ihe onwunwe na otú adịghị ada ada. Tupu nhazi seams na-atụ aro embroider 2.5 cm ke omimi.

Waterproofing ihe penetrating nwere ike na-anọchite anya a mmezi ngwakọta nke bụ ike iwepụ ihe ndị mmejọ na nnukwu cracks na ntọ-ala ulo. Jiri ngwaahịa ga-ke tandem na nwee ume ntupu. The oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ hara ka banyere 10 mm, mgbe ahụ, na-enwe ike nweta a mma N'ihi.

Mmako maka waterproofing

Iji nweta waterproofing ihe quality, mgbe ụfọdụ, iji pụrụ iche nwekwara. Ha na-dị ka a akọrọ mejupụtara. Ngwakọta oriri bụ nnọọ obere ma hà 1% site na ibu ibu nke ciment, nke a na-eji mgbe agwakọta ngwọta. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-amaghị olu nke ciment, iji 4 n'arọ kwa 1 m nke ³ nke ihe.

Mmako maka waterproofing ihe a na-eji na a ngwọta nke compound na-wụsara mgbe mmiri. Ná mmalite, ọ dị mkpa ka ikpokọta ihe mmako na mmiri, na-esonụ emeputa na-atụ aro. A, 1 n'arọ nke ndị mejupụtara ga-eji 0,75 lita. Akpali akpali ga-eme n'ime abụọ nkeji iji a malite ịgba, setịpụrụ na-ala na-agba. Ekwela ka ọtụtụ mixtures, ị ga-enwe ike ịzụlite maka 5 nkeji. The njikere ngwọta ga-wụsara n'ime igwekota, na-enweghị nkwụsị na-akpali akpali maka ọzọ 10 nkeji. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ị pụrụ ime ka rijuru afọ akpanam n'ime ebu.

Dị otú ahụ mmako na ihe waterproofing, nwere ike a ga-eji na ndị ọzọ mmiri dị ka a plasticizer ma ọ bụ antifirizi. Ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ndị mejupụtara nke ihe waterproofing, na nke ị na-ahọrọ na-arụ ọrụ. Karịsịa isi ndị e kwuru banyere ha n'elu. Ma n'elu waterproofing ihe, n'ihi na ihe atụ, adịghị nwere otu ego nke uru dị ka abami, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro iji nke ikpeazụ n'ime ha.