Gịnị ka iwu ụlọ? ụlọ ihe

Onye ọ bụla ụlọ na-egosipụta na onye uto nke nwe. E nwere Fans nke brick mgbidi, onye nrọ nke na obodo pyatistenke maka ụfọdụ na-ewu nke nkume a ebe e wusiri ike na-aghọ ihe niile ndụ. The nhọrọ nke ihe, ie, na site na nke wuru ulo, ga-ekpebi ụzọ dum nke ewu.

nkume ụlọ

Construction nkume ụlọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe iche iche nke ụlọ ihe. On echiche nke "nkume ụlọ" na-agụnye ụlọ mere nke eke nkume, dị ka coquina, tuff; seramiiki na calcium silicate brik; silicate fechaa nchịkọta ihe na ụfụfụ ihe blocks, wuru brik ma ọ bụ nkume. Oke nke ndị a ihe dabeere na afọ ahụmahụ nke ha were na ule ndị na-egosi na nchekwa na ike Njirimara nke nkume ụlọ. Ma, e nwere ihe ndọghachi azụ na ụlọ ndị a, n'ihi na ibi ndụ ha ga-achọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke kpo oku usoro, ngwaọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ntọala maka nnukwu uka nke ihe owuwu.

wuru nkume

Magburu onwe belata nnukwu ibu nke ndị na-ewu nke perforated brik na gbasaa ụrọ Arbolito. The ojiji nke wuru nkume nta nke nta dochie ọnụ na arọ brik. Porous ọnụ ihe onwunwe na ọtụtụ-eji na-ewu nke ala-na-na ịrị elu suburban ụlọ. Nlezianya họrọ ụlọ ihe ga-aka belata ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ, enye nkasi obi na anwụ ngwa ngwa nke na-ewu. Pụrụ ịdabere nkume anwale narị afọ - ya mee maka owuwu nke castles, nna nna anyị hà.

Adobe - vasatail ihe

The kasị ewu ewu na ihe onwunwe bụ na ọ bụ a brick. N'ihi na-ewu iji silicate brik, nke na-mere nke lime-ájá mixtures na seramiiki mere ụrọ site firing ya (na dị iche iche nwekwara). N'ihi na-ahụkarị silica brick-ezi iguzogide oyi na mkpọtụ mkpuchi, ma ihe bụ ụjọ na-atụ mmiri na ọkụ. Na-adịghị emetụta ya maka owuwu nke ntọala, ite-ọku uku, wdg The silicate brik - .. The zuru okè ihe maka mgbidi, lintels, ma a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ya nsogbu na-emepụta a ngwa ngwa kpo oku na obi jụrụ, otú ahụ ka ụlọ dị mkpa a ọma kpo oku na ventilashion usoro.

ihe Atụmatụ

N'ihi na-ahụkarị seramiiki raw brik ike, mmiri na-eyi ndị na-eguzogide. Ya ntọhapụ perforated na ihe siri ike, na-eji ndị na-ewu nke ntọala, mgbidi, partitions, fences. Ihu brick eji maka decorating mgbidi na ndị ọzọ na-ebupụta. Ma ndị dị otú brik na-achọ a elu mma ngwọta maka njikọ. Ụlọ brick nwere ogologo ndụ. Efere brik iguzogide mmiri nke ọma, ma n'ụlọ ha dị ka ihe niile arọ rụrụ achọ elu-edu kpo oku, ventilashion, na ikekwe ọzọ facade cladding, dị ka a na ihe onwunwe mgbe dịgasị na agba.

N'ihi ya, ihe a bụ vasatail, inogide, ịdabere. Na ọtụtụ ihe - mfe na-arụ ọrụ.

House of blocks

Ọzọkwa, ihe ụlọ ihe arụpụtara n'ụdị mgbidi ogwe, cinder ngọngọ, na cellular ntọala blocks. Adịbeghị anya kewara gas ihe, ụfụfụ ihe na nkanka gas silicate, nke ịdị iche iche mejupụtara na n'ichepụta usoro. Ụlọ mere ụfụfụ ngọngọ bụ na-ewu ewu n'ihi na nke ala na-eri na mfe nke erection kwesiri ngosi. Nke a nnukwu-sized brik, dị ka stuffed n'ime nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oghere ebe akpa-inyịme therethrough. Nke a na-enyere aka belata arọ nke ngwaahịa ma melite-egbochi ihe Njirimara nke brik. Na aerated ihe bụ otu size pores, na aerated ihe - dị iche iche.

Aerated ihe blocks nwere nnukwu n'ibu na nkịtị Njirimara, anaghị ada ada, ma nnọọ hygroscopic (n'adịghị foamed ihe). Concrete nkanka na-eji na-ewu nke obibi. Dị iche iche na fillers na na-eji n'oge nēfe nke nkanka, na-agbanwe njupụta na arọ nke ngwaahịa. Ntụ na-eji dị ka fillers, ajịrịja nkume, ájá. The denser na nkanka, nke ukwuu nchedo mkpọtụ. Concrete mgbidi nkanka adịghị adiahade, na-ejigide okpomọkụ nke ọma, ma ha ga-ekwesị arụnyere. N'ebe ụfọdụ mkpa karịa mkpuchi. Ya mere, otu masonry mgbidi ga-achọ na ojiji nke a waterproof mkpuchi. Ọ bụ ọnụ ala ihe n'ihi na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ dị iche iche anwụ ngwa ngwa, ihe ọma kwes mkpuchi ihe Njirimara na bughi pụrụ ịdabere. Ọzọkwa ọwọrọiso ego nkanka ekwe ojiji nke oghere tunnels n'ime ngwaahịa maka wiring na Ịme Plọmba ọkpọkọ. Construction ihe nwere ike iju ọzọ ọhụrụ - polystyrene na nwere magburu onwe bughi na-egbochi ihe Njirimara. Mgbidi na-kere ndị a nkanka adịghị mkpa nke waterproofing na mkpuchi, anaghị achọ oké ọnụ finishing facade mma. Ike, ductility, iguzogide ọkụ na environmentally friendly ihe onwunwe mee ka ọ dị oké mkpa na-ewu.

The ụlọ ka nke osisi

N'ihi na osisi owuwu e ji mara atụmatụ bụ mfe nke ewu na pụrụ iche mma microclimate, nke na-kere site eke ihe. Na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ndị na-ukwuu n'ime gburugburu ndekọ na laminated mkpuchi osisi, nke N'ihi bụ a oké eco-enyi na enyi onwe ala na ụlọ. Ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ a mmanya na a ụbọchị - nnọọ oké ọnụ. The ihe onwunwe mejupụtara osisi siri ike na mama na-achọ ọrụ enyemaka n'oge echichi, ma kama na-enye ogologo nsogbu-free ime ihe na magburu onwe okpomọkụ na-azọpụta àgwà. N'ihi na mmepụta nke gburugburu ndekọ massively eji osisi n'obosara site 0,18 m na 0,26 m, nke a na-gabiga igwe, na-agba n'elu bụ nditịm na size. Na nke a nhazi mgbe ahụhụ na-echebe oyi akwa. Gịnị na-ewu ụlọ na ọnụ niile? A na-eji na laminated corrugated osisi, ịchịkọta, etiti ma ọta imewe. Ma nke a, chopped huts mere ọkà n'osisi aka chọta. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iji dum osisi ka nke pine, spruce, larch na ndị ọzọ na ụdị conifers, nke na-ebipụ site n'aka. Log ụlọ dị iche ala thermal conductivity, nke-enye gị ohere na-a ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi nile n'afọ. Natural onwe-inye iwu mmiri absorption nke osisi na nke a nti mmetụta resins magburu onwe mmetụta ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ụlọ idịghe ime. Wood ire ere arrays na ọkụ na-adị mfe, ma ezi mma ihe na-ebelata ndị dị otú ahụ na mmetụta.

etiti ụlọ

Sanwichi ogwe, panel-panel ma ọ bụ na-akwado prefabricated etiti, nke jupụtara na ịnweta ajị ma ọ bụ iko ajị insulators na sheathe a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe, na-now-ewu nnọọ ewu na ụzọ nke ụlọ. Ụlọ wuru na Finnish, American, Canadian technology, nke dị iche iche nke rụrụ nke ozu na nzukọ ụzọ. Osisi na metal ihe maka ndị na-ewu a etiti ụlọ ọnụ ala, ha ngwa ngwa ghọọ njikere mere ndo, dị nnọọ abụọ ma ọ bụ ọnwa atọ. Ndị a fechaa ewu na-adịghị mkpa na-grandiose ntọala maka ya na-ewu na-emekarị na-eji dị mfe columnar, teepu ma ọ bụ mesikwuru ihe slabs. Ma na-ewu ga-njikọ chiri anya ịwa e mere iji chebe site na mmiri, mkpuchi na Alụlụụ mgbochi. Na ebe a kpọrọ nkụ bụ mma iji ogwe nke osisi, na mmiri na ọnọdụ ka mma metal ogwe na metal profaịlụ. Ụba ewu - kacha mma ihe n'ihi na ndị na-ewu ụlọ ahụ n'ihi na ọ bụghị egwu a nnukwu ọrụ na steeti Ona na ebe, na-ekwe omume ha siding mputa imewe na-enyere aka ike ọ bụla n'ihu imewe maka ha. The na-eri nke ewu dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị bụ budata ala karịa erection nkume ma ọ bụ ihe ụlọ.

Nke imewe bụ mma na-ewu ebe obibi gị?

Ugbu a na-ewu na ụzọ abụọ. The ojiji nke a na-akpọ mmiri usoro na-agụnye na-ebikwasị, o sie na a pụrụ iche ngwọta - a brick ma ọ bụ gbochie masonry, monolithic nkedo. Akọrọ usoro na-anakọtara site na prefabricated ihe nke dị iche iche shapes na nha. N'ihi bụ a ụlọ adabara dị iche iche Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Maka oké ewu ụlọ na-achọ ndị ọzọ ohere, na n'ihi etiti ụlọ na mkpa a ebe maka ọdịnihu ewu na a obere ebe maka kọmpat packaged ọcha setịpụrụ.

Arọ ụlọ nwere ike wuru maka ihe ọ bụla oru ngo. Gụnyere n'okpuru onye nke ngụkọta oge nke ihe maka ewu ụlọ ga-eme ka ọ bụla imewe nzukọ. Easy na kwem a ulo njikere oru collapsible owuwu na-enwetara n'out oge na-ewu gaa. Ma otu onye oru ngo bụ omume na nke a. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ahụ, na-eri nke na-ewu ụlọ ahụ ga-amụba ịrịba. Gịnị nwere ike kwubiri si niile dị n'elu? Naanị mgbe i kpebiri na eziokwu ma ị na gị na saịtị arọ owuwu ma ọ bụ ìhè na-ewu otu, nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ahọrọ ihe. Na-adabere mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ihe na-ewu ụlọ na a kpọmkwem, anyị ga-agwa na.

Ihe onwunwe ka mma na-ewu ebe obibi gị?

N'ihi nhọrọ nke ihe maka ndị na-ewu nke ha onwe ha n'ụlọ a ga-atụle:

- The ihu igwe na ala ọnọdụ.

- emebe na atụmatụ ngwọta n'ụlọ.

- The ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ na enweghị ọnụ ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche obodo ihe maka ndị na-ewu.

- Mechanical na n'ụzọ anụ ahụ Njirimara nke na-ewu ihe, na price nke ha.

mgbagwoju nke nhọrọ

Kemgbe ụwa, na ebe oyi na-wuru nke osisi siri ike, seramiiki brik, silicate, fechaa nchịkọta ihe blocks. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anyanwụ na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị na-achọ masonry, tinyere wuru onwunwe - cellular ihe ngọngọ, na nkume nzu, travertine, osisi, ọ bụla ihe onwunwe pụrụ iguzogide okpomọkụ. The ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ gafere na brik, monolithic ihe mgbatị, eke nkume na ndị ọzọ. Nke oke nke ihe na-metụtara ihe owuwu nke ebe ndị na-ewu ga-ebe. Ọ ga-akpọrọ n'ime na akaụntụ na ha onwe ha ego, nke nwere ike budata emetụta oge nke ọrụ. Design oru ngo na-enyekwa maka mmejuputa iwu ụfọdụ ihe. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ site na nke ikpeazụ afọ ojuju ahịa, ọ bụ zuru ezu naanị ịzụta ha. Oke nke ihe onwunwe, N'ezie, a na-ejikọta ya na ọtụtụ mmiri, ma ọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị eziokwu na ulo na-wuru maka a ndụ, ya mere na-agakwuru ndị nke akpọrọ.

kama a ọgwụgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iwu ụlọ, i kwesịrị nlezianya tụlee niile nkọwa. Site na oke nke ụlọ ihe na-adabere na Ekliziastis na ntụkwasị obi n'ụlọ, nkasi obi na ya. Tụlee ihu igwe na nke ị na-ebi, ihe ohere, onye na-amasị. Ebe a, ma eleghị anya, obere na niile. Ugbu a na ị maara na-ewu ụlọ.