Adọrọ Mmasị Novocherkassk: nkọwa, foto

Na nri mben Aksay (aka nri nke Don) bụ ọmarịcha, green ndịda obodo nke Novocherkassk. Site Rostov-na-Donu ọ na-iche site na 40 kilomita. The obodo e hiwere na 1805 Ataman Platov na na mbụ a na-akpọ New Cherkassk. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-akpọ unofficial isi obodo nke Don Cossacks.

Taa, ọ bụ oge a na obodo, na nke ụlọ ọrụ na nnyocha institutes. O sina dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndọrọ Novocherkassk kpara ọnụ. Nza nke na-akpali ebe ejikọrọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cossacks, na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na onye ọ bụla n'afọ. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ịme ka ị ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

Adọrọ Mmasị Novocherkassk: Photos na nkọwa

Cathedral agha Ascension Cathedral - isi temple ọ bụghị nanị ndị obodo ma dum nke Don Cossacks. Ebe a na-edina ndị foduru nke ama ama Cossack isi VV Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, ntụgharị Ephraim, na ndị ọzọ.

Katidral edebere na 1805, ma ya-arụsi ọrụ na-ewu malitere na 1811. The ọrụ na-aga-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aloysius Rooskey. Construction afọ asaa, mgbe nke ahụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ hapụrụ Russia. Wee na-arụ ọrụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Amvrosimov, ma akụkụ nke ihe owuwu dara na 1846, otu ọdachi ndị mere na 1863 mgbe ndị na-ewu na-aga site academician Íø Valprede. Nke atọ na ihe ịga nke ọma oru ngo bụ AA Yaschenko. Ọ e rụrụ na May 1905.

Wuo ụlọ nsọ ahụ nwere ike ịnabata ka puku mmadụ ise na-efe, na ịdị elu nke ndị na-ewu na-anyanya a cross, inlaid na nkume kristal, bụ 74,6 mita. Dome-achakwa ọcha gold, na na facade na-egbu elekere abụọ akara ngosi.

imewe Atụmatụ

Anyị kwesịkwara banyere obere electric ike ojii na e kpọmkwem maka temple mmiri. Na-ewu na-gburu na a oge gboo style, ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu wuo ụlọ nke oge ahụ.

Na Soviet ụfọdụ, Ascension Cathedral ahụhụ ahụkarị eke nke na oge - mbụ gold plating na a dome e wepụrụ, na 1934 chọọchị ahụ mechiri emechi. Ụlọ e ji dị ka a nkwakọba, ụlọ e doro ihe e ndị jọgburu mmetụta nke ikuku ọdịda kemgbe ọchịchị ọhụrụ abụghị ego ịrụzi ụlọ. N'oge Nazi arụ (1942) na Ascension Cathedral bụ ebe ofufe ọzọ, ma ndị temple cellars ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 90s e ji mee ka a nkwakọba.

Mweghachi nke ụka

Mweghachi nke katidral malitere na 2001, na emelitere na 5 afọ nsọ n'iru ọgbakọ ya n'ịma mma. Adọrọ Mmasị Novocherkassk n'otu agwakọta oge ochie na nkà na ụzụ. Ka ihe atụ, Ascension Cathedral nwere ya video usoro na-enye gị ohere chepụta na facade nke Bible Mpaghara. Na 2011, na dome nke ụlọ nsọ ọzọ kpuchie gold.

Weghachiri eweghachi na ime nke katidral. Ofụri Esịt weghachiri pụrụ iche eserese, ihe oyiyi nke ndị nsọ, dị oké ọnụ ahịa frescoes. The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Novocherkassk, nke doro anya na-ezo ebube Katidral nke Ascension, mgbe niile weghachiri eweghachi, mma. Bi nke obodo bụ nnọọ mwute na ya mere eme.

Michael Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Church

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke Novocherkassk e wuru na obodo. Ka ihe atụ, Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael ụka e wuru na Cherkasy na a ọhụrụ ebe kpaliri na 1812 na Arkhangelsk ebe. Ebe ọ bụ ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ dilapidated osisi Ọdịdị na ọchịchị obodo, e kpebiri kwem a nkume katidral. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ọ malitere azụ ego, nke kwere na 1873, e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Sedov temple. N'otu afọ e mere ya na-nsọ.

Iberibe ọhụrụ brick ụka bụ nnukwu (ma n'èzí ma n'ime) Ọdịdị. Ozugbo si Cherkassk ọla, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-kpamkpam ẹnịm, kamakwa ba uba budata. Nke a temple mere afọ iri ise. parochial akwụkwọ, ọtụtụ ugboro emelitere na-ese ime e wuru n'oge a.

Ke mbubreyo 20-ies nke a na chọọchị otu n'ime ndị mbụ na obodo e mechiri. Ọtụtụ ndị a chụgara ma ọ bụ gbuo. Ụkpụrụ temple (4 n'arọ nke gold, 864 n'arọ nke ọla-ọcha, nkume di oké ọnu) na e wepụrụ ihu ọma nke ndị State-atụnye.

Na 1990, Fr. Oleg Michael Church ọchịchị zigara a arịrịọ maka nloghachi chọọchị n'obi nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, nke e nyere. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ malitere ego mweghachi-arụ ọrụ, na mgbe 7 afọ ya ẹkenịmde mbụ nnukwu ememe na oge nke 125th ncheta nke chọọchị. Ugbu a, ndị na chọọchị Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action Nwaanyị nke Charity na niile ahụ parochial akwụkwọ. Hazie abụọ na-ekwe ukwe nke songs eso ofufe.

Ataman Obí

Ọtụtụ na-adọrọ mmasị Novocherkassk njikọ chiri na ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Don Cossacks. Nke a nwere ike kwuru banyere onyeisi Obí. E kpebiri iwu na 1863, ebe ọ bụ na oge, oru na n'ọnọdụ a nọ na-eduzi òtù ezinụlọ eze.

The ụlọ a na-mere na ot'omuma style. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ academician nke ije Íø Valprede. N'ime ogologo oge nke eze, na obi ebe a na-arụ ọrụ isi iri na abụọ biri na a na-arụ ọrụ nleta Novocherkassk gara atọ nke eze ukwu - Nicholas II, Alexander II, Alexander III.

Mgbe 1917, ọtụtụ ihe agbanwewo Novocherkassk. Nlegharị anya nke obodo malitere ga-eji na a ụzọ ọhụrụ. Ihe atụ, na onyeisi Obí n'oge dị iche iche chọpụtara district Executive kọmitii na Department of Health, Physical Education Council na Department of Education. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'obí emeghị ahụhụ n'aka ndị mwakpo - ha na-dị na a dara oké ọnụ ụlọ gị n'ozuzu mkpara.

Adọrọ Mmasị Novocherkassk anya a ọhụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme milestone na nhazigharị oge. M na-agaghị anọ n'akụkụ wee Ataman Obí. Site iwu nke Russian President Boris Yeltsin, ụlọ ọrụ nke ndi-isi nile ndi nọ ụlọ, na otu ụbọchị a kara akara, na ulo-gafere obodo ochichi.

Status nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omenala ncheta nke n'obí bụ na 2001. Na nke a, ọ na-agafere nke Don Cossacks Museum itule. Site na nke a mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta nọgidere na-aga mweghachi ọrụ iji na-eweghachiri mbụ ọdịdị nke ụlọ.

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị njem na ndị na-abịa Novocherkassk, na-akpali ncheta na nkiri nke obodo na-amalite na-amụta site na ulo-dị ka a ngosi nka ngosi, emi odude ke ụlọ, ọ na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na guzobe nke Don Cossacks. Museum ọbịa-enwe mmasị na-atọ pịrị moldings, pụrụ iche na-ese uko ụlọ, usekwu, ọcha marble. Ọ na-zubere iji weghachi ụlọ ụka, nke na-eji na-ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nku nke eze, ma na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na e bibiri.

House Museum Grekov

Ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na omenala nkiri nke Novocherkassk. Ndị a gụnyere ụlọ-museum of nchoputa nke agha-sere nke XX narị afọ I. B. Grekova. onye na-ese kpebiri ike a ngosi nka na 1957. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Don Cossacks Museum. The artist na-arụ ọrụ ka ukwuu n'ime ihe n'obodo ya, ya mere, na enweghị ihe ike ihe ngosi na-ahazi mebeghị. All na eserese na ulo artist mbụ, ma e wezụga ndị a ma ama "adọkpụ" (mbụ ya na-nọ na Tretyakov Gallery). Ke adianade do, ebe a ị pụrụ ịhụ onye nwere nke ukwu, ya osise, osise.

Memorial otu na-agba mbọ na-ikuku nke manor. Taa, ụlọ ahụ, ogige, nku anya otu n'oge ndụ nke ndị a ma ama na-ese. Otú ọ dị, n'ogige nke a ncheta IB Grekov. Na mgbakwunye na-adịgide adịgide ngosi, e nwere ihe ngosi nke na mpaghara nka.

Krylov ulo-museum

Nlegharị anya nke Novocherkassk n'isiokwu a na-aga n'ihu na Museum nke ama artist II Krylov. Master a mụrụ na obodo nta nke Elizabeth. Mgbe m gụsịrị na Army mgbatị (Novocherkassk), a nkà nwa okorobịa banyere Academy nke Arts na St. Petersburg. Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ Krylov si ubi ka ya na obodo ya, ebe na-arụ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

Mepụta ihe artist ụlọ ngosi nka turu ime nwa-ya nwayi - Ni Guriev. N'oge na-adịghị ya nrọ emezuwo, ekele nkwado nke Cossacks History Museum, nke ka na-na-a ọtụtụ ọrụ II Krylov.

The akpa n'ala nke a obere ụlọ enyene nkà gallery, na ndị ọzọ ebe e nwere a ncheta mgbagwoju, nke na-agwa banyere ndụ nke onye na-ese. Anyị nwere ike sị na taa Krylov ulo efunahụghị ọnọdụ nke obodo omenala center. Mgbe ọmụmụ ihe nke ụlọ, "Krylov si Friday" na-aga ude nke intelligentsia nke Cossack isi obodo, na ihe ngosi ụlọ nzukọ, bụ nke dị ebe a, concerts, na-egosiputa ọrụ na-eto eto na-ese ihe.