Adọrọ Mmasị Petrozavodsk. Njem nleta mara: ihe na-ahụ na Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk bụ isi obodo nke Karelia. The obodo na nsogbu na ọmarịcha n'ikpere mmiri nke Lake Onega, nke na-erukwa n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ihe dị ka 22 km. Obodo a nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na-eju ije. Petrozavodsk nkiri na-adọta ọtụtụ narị ndị njem kwa afọ.

akụkọ ihe mere eme osisi

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke XVI narị afọ na saịtị ebe obodo e wuru, e a obere mmezi Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk e hiwere na 1703. Site na iji nke Peter m, e wuru ebe a a egbe ala foundry ironworks, aha ya bụ mgbe Petrovsky eze ukwu. Ọ e mere rigging, shells, egbe, oyi na-atụ nchara na-eji égbè agbagbu. Mgbe e mesịrị, gburugburu azụmahịa na-ewu a mmezi akpọ Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Mgbe Ukwu Northern War ahụ, osisi e mechiri. Otú ọ dị, n'oge agha ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman Alexandrovsky egbe factory e wuru na mpaghara. Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-ewere otu nke kasị mma iji chebe onwe ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nke mba. Na 1777 obodo natara aha Petrozavodsk, na ugbua na 1784 ọ e kwuru a n'ógbè obodo.

Ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ n'etiti Petrozavodsk na St. Petersburg guzosie ike a steamship. Na XX narị afọ. si n'obodo nwere a ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ebe ugwu Murmansk. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Petrozavodsk budata emetụta-arụ nke ndị Finns. 7 n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, a haziri na ókèala nke obodo, ebe ha na-anọgide na-ejide ma na e gburu ọtụtụ ndị nkịtị. Na 2007, obodo e nyere gọọmenti aha Petrozavodsk obodo district.

The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Petrozavodsk

The obodo na-mma na ochie Lenin Square (XVIII narị afọ). Tupu mgbanwe a na-akpọ gburugburu, na mgbe - na ebe on 25 October. Ugbu aha ọ natara naanị na 1960. The ensemble na-mere ke ẹbọ nke n'oge classicism na a na-ewere obodo naanị ndụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke XVIII narị afọ. Na ememe nke 100th ncheta nke Alexander factory na mpaghara kpebiri itinye a ncheta Peter I. e mesịrị, na ncheta a kpaliri obodo waterfront, na ya ochie ebe 1933 achọ a konkiri ncheta Lenin.

Gịnị ka ịhụ na Petrozavodsk Now Square ma? Near ọ na-akpọlite iche iche ndutịm ụlọ: obibi nke onye-isi, bụbu ọchịchị itieutom, na nku abụọ.

Karelian Museum

Na otu nke ụlọ na square enịm Karelian ngosi nka, nke e hiwere azụ na 1871. Ọ na-agwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị nke na mpaghara, nakwa dị ka omenala ndị si ọtụtụ mba ndị mmadụ nke Karelia - Karelians, Veps na Russian. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ pụrụ iche archeological achọta: nkume petroglyphs, na-enye otu echiche nke ime mmụọ omenala oge ochie mmadụ, na dị iche iche ihe nke fauna na osisi nke na mpaghara a. The ngosi nka egosipụta ime nke onye nke ala ụlọ nke gọvanọ ụlọ n'etiti XIX narị afọ.

Onye kasị ukwuu mmasị na ngosi nka bu ihe mgbe ochie na geological collections na ngwaahịa ngosi nke Karelian birch, e biri ebi na ji aka dee akwụkwọ XVI-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ, mpako na ekike na headdresses X-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Alụmdi na-echekwara Devid agụghị ndị gbara spinning wheel si Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye,-eto eto ma na etiti Karelia. Ihe na ebe a dị ka ndị agha ngwaahịa na art nēfe Alexandrovsky factory, photos XIX-XX narị afọ., Merchants na ndị gọvanọ 'osise Olonets anāchi achi, ihe n'ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na uwe ndị mkpọrọ nke Finnish n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, collection of ngwá agha, dị iche iche, ndị nke akụkọ ifo na-na na. D.

Gọvanọ park

Near Lenin Square, ị pụrụ ịhụ ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke Petrozavodsk. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu Gọvanọ Park. Near ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ a collection ihe ndị na-na-metụtara Ngwuputa na Metallurgical azụmahịa na Karelia, na ngwaahịa na e mepụtara na Alexandrovsky osisi. Na akụkụ nke ogige guzo a ncheta Gavrile Derzhavinu. Ọ ga-kwuru na a ma ama na-ede uri bụ ihe mbụ Olonets gọvanọ. The ọkpụkpụ bụ 4.5 mita, na ọhụrụ na a pedestal mere nke a konkiri.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - nke a bụ ọzọ dị ịtụnanya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, nke a na-mma na Petrozavodsk. ebe mmasị, o doro anya na-egosi na mgbagwoju anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. Tupu mgbanwe, a ebe a maara dị ka ndị Cathedral, n'ihi na gburugburu ya e nwere ọtụtụ Cathedrals. Mgbe e mesịrị, ha nile bibiri ndị Soviet, na square bụ a ncheta Kirov, na njikọ na nke ọ na-nwetara ya ugbu aha.

Museum of Fine Arts

Na ugwu nke square bụ ụlọ nke mbụ nwoke na nwaanyị ụlọ mmega ahụ, na-adịghị anya ha - Ụlọ obodo ochichi. The mgbatị ụlọ n'oge bụ Republican Museum of Fine Arts. Nke a oruru e meghere na 1960 iji chebe nka nketa nke Karelia. The collection mejupụtara ngosi obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka, yana dị iche iche art nyere ọrụ si Tretyakov Gallery, na Russian Museum, na State hermitage Museum. Ugbu a, e na-egosi ihe nke mpako na art, ọtụtụ ọrụ nke Karelian nka, samples of Western European art, oge ochie Russian art, iconography collections na ọrụ site Russian nka XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Museum "Kizhi"

Na ndịda nke square guzo abụọ-akụkọ ụlọ, nke chọpụtara mfu akwụkwọ. Taa enyene ngosi ulo nke ngosi nka "Kizhi". Site n'ụzọ, ndị mmekọ ya, na-ezo dị ka ọbịa emmepe na-n'ụzọ nkịtị dotted na dum Petrozavodsk (Photo nkiri e gosiri n'okpuru).

Na esenowo center bụ isi nlegharị anya nke obodo ụzọ gasị. Kwa ụbọchị ngosi nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie-idobere n'àgwàetiti Kizhi, bụ nke dị na Lake Onega, a gara ọtụtụ ndị njem. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, niile ụlọ ebe a na-mere na anyụike, enweghị iji ọ bụla ọzọ na ngwaọrụ. On Kirov Square na-na-emi odude House of Culture na National Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

ochie nkeji iri na ise

Site n'ịmụ pụrụ iche nkiri nke Petrozavodsk, i kwesịrị ịchọ ke ochie nkeji iri na ise. Stroll n'okporo ámá ndị Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka na Fedosova. Ebe a na-echekwawo mbụ ụlọ wuru na obodo ụlọ (XIX narị afọ). Otú ọ dị, na mbụ ya ụdị naanị Lazoreva ụlọ anwụghị, coachman ụlọ, ụlọ nke n'ógbè ụlọ ọgwụ na a uka na a uzú shop.

okpukpe ncheta

Na Zarechny district nke obodo bụ na chọọchị nke Alexander Nevsky. Nke a ụlọ e wuru na 1832 nso Alexandrovsky osisi. N'oge afọ nke Soviet na-achị, ọ bụghị ịrụ ọrụ na-adịghị chọpụtara ruo na 1993. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ọtụtụ ọrụ iji weghachi ọdịdị nke temple, na na 2002 ọ nọ na-re-na-na-nsọ. The ụlọ bụ na mmụọ nke na mbubreyo classicism. Near temple bụ a belfry na 8 hey.

Ebe aga na Petrozavodsk ma ịhụ okpukpe onwunwe? E wezụga Alexander Katidral n'isi obodo nke Karelia ẹnịm Holy Cross Katidral ke 1852, na Catherine Church, 1878.

Onega mkpọda

Obodo na-eme njem nleta n'anya na-eje ije na Onega mkpọda. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ e. The mbụ e wuru na 1994. Yana ọ arụnyere a dịgasị iche iche nke mbụ ọkpụkpụ, nke nyere obodo ndị mba ọzọ na nwanne obodo. Ka ihe atụ, ndị Germany na ọkọnọ sculptural "Tyube ogwe" America - ígwè Ọdịdị "Fishing" Finns - ọkpụkpụ "ịhụnanya efegharị efegharị" na Swedish - mejupụtara "Tree chọrọ." Na a obere ogige na waterfront bụ a ncheta Peter I. Nke abụọ akara na-agba tinyere obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nkeji iri na ise na-.

Petrozavodsk: oyi na-adọrọ mmasị

N'èzí enthusiasts na-kpọrọ ileta egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ center "Gorka", ebe a nnukwu skai center. E nwere ihe abụọ skai mkpọda nwere ogologo nke 200 na 250 mita. Obere-eme na-onwem na skai lifts, ọkụ, ụzọ ụkwụ maka snowboarding na ice iji atụrụ rink. Center "Gorka" bụ na-emeghe si December ka March. Ndị na-ahọrọ mmiri egwuregwu nwere ike ịga na egwuregwu center "Aquatica", ebe ọ na-ẹkekerede a dịgasị iche iche nke mmiri egwuregwu.

Petrozavodsk nkiri na gburugburu ebe nke pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche maka ya di iche iche. Gaa na a magburu onwe region - na ị na-ozugbo na ihe niile ọdịda na ịhụnanya na a magburu onwe ha ma na-ele ọbịa Karelia.