Afọ Gorbachev ndụ: biography isi

Future isi nke mba nke ndị Soviet mụrụ March 2, 1931 na a obere obodo Privolnoe emi odude ke Stavropol mpaghara. Gorbachev n'oge afọ nke ndụ ndidi ke ọrụ. Na iri na atọ, nwa okoro ahụ wee na-enyere nna-ya, na-akọ ugbo igwe ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ. A iri na isi na-eto eto n'ihi na ike arụmọrụ na ihe nzọcha ọka si ala natara Order nke Red Banner.

Early ọrụ

Mgbe m gụsịrị na 1950 site na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na natara a silver nrite, Mikhail Gorbachev rutere n'Ụlọ Iwu ngalaba nke Moscow Lomonosov University. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ na-abanye na Communist Party, nke ga-njikọ chiri anya na niile ụdi afọ nke ndụ nke Gorbachev. Mgbe m gụsịrị na mahadum na 1955, nwa okorobịa ahụ wee na-ekesa n'obodo Stavropol, ọrụ na mpaghara ọfịs ọkàiwu. Ebe a, ọ na-ekerechi òkè n'ihe omume nke ndị Komsomol nzukọ ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi nke ngalaba nke nduhie na n'ahụhụ nke obodo mpaghara kọmitii nke Komsomol. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-elu mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol na Stavropol, na mgbe ahụ a nwa okorobịa na nwa ghọrọ ndị mbụ na odeakwụkwọ nke Stavropol Regional Committee nke Komsomol. Gorbachev afọ nke ndụ e ji Stavropol (1955-1962), e nyere ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ala isi nke ihe ndị bara uru ma na-magburu onwe launching na mpe mpe akwa maka inwekwu ịga nke ọma.

hey anya

Na 1962, a obere ihe karịrị iri atọ afọ, na-arụ ọrụ na na na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ-aga Mikhail Gorbachev. Afọ nke ndụ ya ugbu a nwere njikọ chiri na Party na steeti. Ọ bụ epopeynaya oge nke Khrushchev si mgbanwe. Party ọrụ malitere na Gorbachev si party nhazi ebe ke Stavropol territorial mmepụta ugbo management. Na September 1966, ọ na-esetịpụ ọnọdụ nke mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke obodo kọmitii nke obodo ọzọ, na na April 1970, Mikhail Gorbachev ghọrọ mbụ Secretary nke Regional Committee nke CPSU na Stavropol. Ebe ọ bụ na 1971, Mikhail abatakwa Central Committee nke Party.

Moscow oge

The ịga nke ọma nke na mpaghara manager mere na-aga unheeded isi obodo management. Na 1978 ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike uweojii nke Central Committee Secretary maka Agro-ulo oru mgbagwoju nke USSR, na afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị - a so na Politburo nke Central Committee nke Communist Party.

Mgbe n'isi nke ala

General Secretary nke Communist Party nke Soviet Union Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich ghọrọ na March 1985. Afọ ike ndụ ọgụgụ na ụdi oge a anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike: o wee ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ọha ndị mmadụ, ọ bụghị nanị nke Soviet na ala, ma na-gburugburu ụwa. The ọhụrụ isi nke ala-ezu ọhụrụ ọhụụ nke n'ihu mmepe nke mba. Ugbua na May 1985, ọ mara ọkwa mkpa akpatre merie "ọnọdụ na-achọghị" ma mee ngwangwa akụ na ụba na-elekọta mmadụ na mmepe nke USSR. Initiatives obi ike na mgbanwe e mma na ụdi plenary sessions nke ndị Central Committee nke Communist Party na afọ 1986 na 1987. Agụta na ihe nkwado nke sara mbara ọha, Gorbachev kwuru N'ezie kwupụta democratization na nghọta. Otú ọ dị, ndị a mgbanwe emewo ka ebe nile ọha nnyocha nke Soviet ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka ya gara aga arụmọrụ. Ugbua kemgbe 1988 nile na obodo na-amalite ime ka ndị na-abụghị partisan ma na-abụghị ndị òtù. Shịị mbụ agbụrụ emegiderịta gosikwara democratization usoro. All a na-eduga ná mma-mara ihe mgbe mbụ mba otu otu amalite "Nme nke sovereignties".

mgbe okuku

Onwe ya Mikhail Gorbachev ikpeazụ isi nke Soviet steeti na December 1991, mgbe Belarus e banyere Bialowieza nkwekọrịta, akara e kere eke nke CIS, na a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ mba na mba na ibe ya na mpaghara. Gorbachev mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ ọbụna na-a ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ẹkenịmde na-anwale na ubi nke omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O nwere ụfọdụ periodicity egosi na Russian ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge a. Ebe ọ bụ na 1992 ruo ugbu a, ọ bụ ya bụ isi nke International Fund maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọhaneze na aku na uba na ọmụmụ. Ke 2000, enye ama ada RUSDP, na ebe ọ bụ na 2001 - SDPR, ịbụ na post ruo 2004.