Colombia na-azụ President (Juan Manuel Santos) - eto eto, nke 2016 Nobel Peace Nrite

Na 2016, ndị President of Colombia merie enọ n'ụwa nile. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọrụ ya maka njedebe nke agha obodo na mba, nke e kere ihe karịrị afọ iri ise. Nobel Peace Nrite a mara ọkwa na daa.

General ọmụma banyere mba

The mba na-emi odude ke South America, na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ maara na ụmụ mmadụ mbụ biri ndụ na mba na iri na ise na narị afọ BC. Ndị a bụ ndị ebo nile nke dinta-ny.

Ná mmalite nke oge anyị India biri ebe a. Si nke iri na isii na narị afọ malitere amalite ịchị nke Afrika site na Spaniards. Colonial oge kere ruo 1818, mgbe Simon Bolivar kwusara nnwere onwe nke ndị Great Colombia.

ọchịchị e guzobere n'okpuru aha nke New Granada. Ọ adị ruo mgbe 1886, mgbe Colombian President Rafael Moledo adịghị aka na n'usoro ochichi. The akwụkwọ ofu na centralized management na mba ahụ nọ na renamed Republic of Colombia.

oge a State

Today na mba a na-akpọ Republic of Colombia. Ọ bụ mgbe a na-akpọ "Gateway ka South America" n'ihi na nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-asa site na Pacific Ocean na Caribbean Sea. The isi obodo Bogotá. Ọ bụ ihe karịrị iri na otu nde mmadụ, gụnyere President of Colombia.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1964 na mba na e nwere a agha obodo. E nwere ọtụtụ ebe ndị agha dị iche iche na-alụ ọgụ a agha ndị ukara ọchịchị maka echiche ha. Taa, akụkụ nke ndị agha ya kwụsịrị ịdị adị, ma e nwere ndị nọ n'agbata a agha.

The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị usoro

Isi nke State, nakwa dị ka ndị ọchịchị, bụ president nke Colombia. Ọ hoputara ruo afọ anọ, mmeghari nke a nke abụọ okwu.

The ọchịchị mejupụtara a bicameral nzuko omeiwu (Congress):

• Sineti - ya mejupụtara 102 kwụsị, hoputara maka afọ anọ.
• House of Representatives - agụnye 166 nnọchiteanya eze, ndị ahọpụta ha maka afọ anọ.

President nke Republic

N'oge ya adị na steeti akara a plurality ndị ndú. The oche nke Colombia (ndepụta mejupụtara ihe karịrị iri ise na-anọchite anya) na-na-achị ọtụtụ okwu, ma ọ bụghị na a n'usoro, ma mgbe a oge.

List of Oche nke guzo isi nke ala ihe karịrị otu ugboro:

• Rafael Núñez.
• Miguel Antonio.
• Rafael Reyes Prieto.
• Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo.
• Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.
• Alberto Camargo.
• Guillermo Leon Valencia.
• Misael Pastrana Borrero.
• Alfonso Lopez Michelsen.
• Julio Cesar Ayala.
• Ernesto Samper.
• Juan Manuel Santos.

Ònye bụ onyeisi oche mbụ nke Colombia? Agụta site na mmalite nke mkpọsa nke Republic, ndị president ẹkenịmde na Rafael Núñez. Nke a bụ a mgbanwe ọchịchị, odeakụkọ, ọkàiwu na onye dere. Ọ a maara dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke okwu nke mba ukwe nke Colombia.

Nunez mụrụ 25.09.1825 afọ na Colombia. O jere ozi dị a district ikpe Panama, na 1848, tọrọ ntọala ya akwụkwọ akụkọ na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ. Ọ ẹkenịmde a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ na posts, bụ ego ozi, diplomaati, nnọchianya na Liverpool.

Nunez abuana ke ntuli aka agha na 1878, ma ọ gaghị emeri. O were onyeisi oche na 1880. Ọ bụ n'oge ya kọfị bụ isi bupu ngwaahịa nke mba, dochie ụtaba, nke tụfuru ya ewu ewu na Europe n'ihi na ndị ogbenye mma.

N'ihi na nke abụọ oge Rodrigo Moledo ghọrọ president na 1884. Ọ bụ ya na onye dere, sị a ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị na-metụtara iwu mgbanwe. Mgbe a re-hoputara ugboro abụọ ọzọ: ke 1887 na 1892. Nunez nwụrụ 09.18.1894 afọ.

Taa President nke State

Juan Manuel Santos mụrụ 10.08.1951 afọ na Bogotá. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na-ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a karịa otu ọgbọ. Ya mere m nna nna nwanne ya bụ na isi nke Colombia ke akpa ọkara nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ọ Edward Santos, ọ tọrọ ntọala na ghọrọ nchịkọta akụkọ nke ama akwụkwọ akụkọ. Nwa nwanne nna jere ozi dị ka osote onyeisi oche n'okpuru Uribe.

Juan Manuel Santos na-amụ na University of Kansas na na 1973 ghọrọ a Bachelor nke Economics. Afọ abụọ gasịrị e ọdịda a eteufọk ogo na London School of Economics. Na 1981 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-nwe-ruo n'ókè na Government Kennedy School, na-arụ ọrụ na Harvard University.

Mgbe ọ dị ndụ, Santos lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro abụọ. Mb bụ director na A telivishọn Sylvia Amaya Londoño. Ha bi ọnụ si 1987 na 1989. The nhọrọ nke abụọ bụ ihe ulo oru mmebe Maria Rodriguez Muner. Na alụmdi na nwunye ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ (Martin na Esteban) na nwa Maria Antonia.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ:

• Minister nke Foreign Trade;
• Minister nke Finance;
• Defense Minister.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2010, Santos malitere ya agha maka onyeisi oche, na-aghọ a president na nwa akwukwo. Ke akpa gburugburu nke ya isi aka bụ Antanas Mockus. Iji merie, Santos enweghị anọ percent nke votu - ọ natara 46,5%. Na nke abụọ gburugburu, 69,06% nke Ntuli tozuru oke maka ugbu a president.

Na 2014 ọ nọ na-re-hoputara maka a abụọ okwu. Ọ ga-eguzo isi nke ala ruo mgbe 2018.

Na 2016, ndị president ike ịkwụsị agha obodo, nke e kere si 1991. Ọ bịanyere aka a udo nkwekọrịta na isi okpuru otu. Ma, ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ụwa bụ nnọọ shaky. Ole ọ ga-adịru, ọ dịghịkwa onye maara.

The President e ọdịda ka ukwuu n'ọdịnihu. Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ọ ga-eme ihe niile kwere omume na-udo na mba.