Agha nke Ukraine (2014). Agha nke Ukraine Charter

Agha nke Ukraine - nchedo nke ala. Olee otú ha na-onwem? N'ihi na ọrụ agha na-ume-ndị ikom ruru iri na asatọ afọ, ma ọ dịghị tọrọ iri-na-ise, na-eje ozi n'okpuru nkwekọrịta. Ole dịruru ịrụ ọrụ agha n'ihi na agha na sergeants? The Army na ndị agha ọzọ formations na ọnwa iri na abua. Ọ bụrụ na ndị agha nwere a mahadum ogo (Master ma ọ bụ ọkachamara), ọrụ dịruru ọnwa itoolu.

akụkọ

Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada na 1991, August 24 kpebiri nyefee ikike nile agha Ọdịdị nke ndị Soviet Union Army na-onwunwe nke Ukrainian SSR. Ọ mere mgbe a mara ọkwa nke nnwere onwe nke Ukraine. Ke adianade do, e kpebiri kee Ukrainian Defense Ministry.

N'okpuru ikike nke mba a otutu ihe gafere na 1991. Ọdịdị nke Ukraine si agha gụnyere asatọ ogbunigwe brigades, iri na anọ motorized égbè, anọ armored na atọ ogbunigwe nkewa. Ke adianade do, Ukraine natara abụọ airborne na anọ SWAT ìgwè, itoolu brigades nke ikuku na-azara ọnụ, agha regiments, asaa helicopters, atọ ikuku agha (banyere 1,100 agha ugbo elu) na a iche iche agha ikuku agbachitere.

Na ókèala nke State nwekwara gbapụ usoro nuclear agha. Ha agukọta 176 Intercontinental ballistic ụta na banyere 2,600 mbipụta nke kenkwucha ngwá agha nuklia. Mgbe oge nke mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha nke Ukraine ruru narị asaa na puku ndị mmadụ.

Na Soviet Union dara. Ukraine ketara otu ike agha na Europe, onwem na ngwá agha nuklia na ọhụrụ ụdị nke na ngwá agha na ngwá agha.

N'oge na-adịghị Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada na-emepe emepe a ngwugwu nke iwu maka agha obodo. Ebe e nwekwara echiche nke ndị na-ewu na-agbachitere nke Ukraine agha na Regulation "On Ukrainian Defense Council" ya, na iwu na-agbachitere, "On njikere agha nke Ukraine" na Ukrainian agha ozizi, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ omume.

Ntọala nke mba agha. N'oge na-adịghị na ọ kpụrụ General ọrụ, na-achịkwa usoro, ụdị nke ndị agha na Ministry of Defense. Anyị na-akwadebe a vasatail nkwado maka ndị agha ahụ na ihe omume ndị ọzọ.

The usoro nke na-eke na-Ukrainian agha

Na edebere na ntọ-ala nke usoro nke na-eke avant-garde? N'ezie, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mkpebi nke Ukrainian Directorate na ùgwù nke na-abụghị kwekọọ ma na-abụghị nuclear ala ọnọdụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-emeju Tashkent Agreement nke 1992, nke na-eme nke kacha hà na ogwe aka na onye ọ bụla Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union, na n'ihi ikpe-azu-ụbọchị "flanking region". Ọ na-agụnye Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, Kherson mpaghara na Crimea Autonomous Republic. The mgbochi chọrọ ratification nke Treaty na ot agha na Europe, na-na-sonye na akaụntụ.

Agha nke Ukraine ghọrọ usoro ekele Mbelata agha akụkụ, ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ, na uru nke na ngwá agha na ngwá agha. N'ime afọ ndị a, mba bụ nuclear nnapu mgwoagha. Site 1 June 1996 na Ukrainian n'ókèala, bụghị otu ngwá agha nuklia ma ọ bụ ego.

Na 1995, Ukrainian Defense Minister VN Shmarov kpughere ụfọdụ eziokwu. O kwuru na site na mmejuputa atumatu a ọhụrụ agha ozizi, ndị ọchịchị kpebiri iji belata agha ohere agha na kpochapụ airfield na "Buran" ohere-n'ikuku ngwaọrụ. Ọ na-kwukwara na site 2000 Ukraine ga jide a kọmpat ìgwè kpakpando nke agha ohere agha, esịnede anọ nkeji.

Peacekeeping na agha arụmọrụ

The Ministry nke ogba agha nke Ukraine ke 1992, on 3 July, mma Regulation №2538-12 «On nkwado nke Ukrainian agha battalions na UN agha na esemokwu zones na ókèala nke bụbu Yugoslavia." Mgbe ahụ, Ukrainian agha malitere isonye na udo arụmọrụ.

The ahụmahụ mbụ nke Ukrainian udo nkeji bụ na agha arụmọrụ ke Bosnia. Ke N'ezie nke agha ọ bụ onye òtù nke UNPROFOR agha. Na 1992, July 29 ọtụtụ nkeji nke 240th iche iche pụrụ iche battalion nke UN peacekeepers rutere Sarajevo. Agha mbụ chụọ n'ọrụ naanị ụbọchị abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. N'ọdịnihu, ndị agha ugboro ugboro nsogbu agha ọzọ.

Na 1993, November 19 Ukrainian Supreme Council kpebiri ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ukrainian nkeji na UN udo agha n'ala ndị bụbu Yugoslavia. Ọ malitere guzobere na njikere nke sixtieth pụrụ iche iche iche battalion. Nkewa na aha ya bụ "UkrBAT-2." Nke a battalion rutere Sarajevo na 1994, na April 19.

Ihe ịga nke ọma agha na ime

Gịnị bụ otú pụrụ iche na anya isi agha nke Ukraine? Na fọdụrụ nke Zepa, Bosnia and Herzegovina ọ ẹkenịmde ke July 1995, ihe ịga nke ọma agha ime ihe na ihe mere eme nke Ukrainian agha. The nkewa, nke gụnyere 79 Ukrainian peacekeepers, wakpoo Bosnian Serb ụlọ "Drina". Ke adianade do, agha e gara site Muslim iyuzucha nkeji "Zepa." Nkwado si United Nations na NATO anọghị ya. Gịnị bụ n'ihi nke a na ime ihe? More karịa puku mmadụ ise ụmụ amaala nke Zepa na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-enwe ike ịgbapụ. N'etiti Ukrainians e nweghị ọnwụ.

N'afọ 1995, ndị UN Security Council nakweere a mkpebi nọmba 1031. On ya ndabere nke United Nations kwụsịrị ịnọgide na-enwe udo n'ala ndị bụbu Yugoslavia. Nke a ọrụ e bufere IFOR si ọtụtụ mba ndị agha n'okpuru NATO akara. Ke 1995, Ukrainian nkeji e bufere IFOR-agha. Na na 1996, ndị a otu ihe ahụ ndị mmadụ na-etinye n'okpuru ikike nke SFOR agha.

Na 1997, ke kpuchie nke Ukraine-Polish nkwekọrịta e kere Polish-Ukrainian udo battalion POLUKRBAT. Ọ na-achọ ka arụ ọrụ agha na Kosovo. Ukrainian guzobere ọrụ na ọrụ na Kosovo, September 1, 1999.

Ma ọrụ ke agha nke Ukraine na ize ndụ na ike. N'oge ọrụ na 2007 gburu onye na atọ agha natara unan na mberede. Na otu ihe Ukrainian-eme udo na KFOR agha nwụrụ March 17, 2008 na obodo nke Mitrovica.

udo ntụziaka

July 21, 2000 Ukraine otu zitere na UN okwu udo no ike n'ebe ndịda Lebanon. Ọ gụnyere otu nke atọ engineer battalion nke Ukraine agha na agha n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2003, ndị mejupụtara ahụ belatara si 650 na 250 agha. Na April 2006, ndị agha hapụrụ Lebanon. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị agha nọ na-achụ ọrụ owuwu, na-ebibi bọmbụ na tọhapụrụ nke mines mined ebe. Na ngụkọta, ha na-anwale na narị ise na iri ise na puku square mita ebe, chọpụtara na defused ihe mgbawa ihe 6341.

Banyere agha nke Ukraine nwere ike ikwu ogologo na ike. Ya mere, na August 2003, a nkeji nke peacekeepers e zigara Iraq. The isi agha na-napụrụ Iraq na 2005, na ndị fọdụrụ - na na December 2008. Na Iraq, 18 agha e gburu na 42 merụrụ ahụ.

Na August 2004, Ukraine zitere peacekeepers na Liberia. Site April 2006 njikere agha nke Ukraine na udo ozi niile metere ihe ndị na-esonụ weere: 44 ndi-agha e gburu, onye agha na-efu.

Na na 2007, Ukrainian agha e zigara Afghanistan. Ma Ivory Coast peacekeepers ileta na November 2010. Gịnị mere na 2012, na October 10? Ukraine abaala NATO si "Ocean Shield" naval ozi. Ọ malitere na-alụ ọgụ Somali My Chemical Romance terrorizing na Gulf of Aden na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Horn of Africa. otu frigeeti na a helikọpta na oche e zitere Force.

General ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme nke Ukrainian nkeji

Ukrainian agha ka abuana ke udo ọzọ si 1992 na May 29, 2012. Na ngụkọta, ihe karịrị 39.000 agha na deployed na Ukraine mgbe oge a. Na iri ise n'ime ha nwụrụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na site May 29, 2012 Ukraine wee akụkụ ke itoolu NATO na UN arụmọrụ ná mba. Total 627 Ukrainian agha na-aka.

Na ihe kasị agha nke Ukraine ke 2014? Site n'oge a, ndị mejupụtara nke udo wee akụkụ ke 12 udo aga-eme nke NATO, na UN na EU mba ọzọ. All abuana 990 agha, 20 helicopters na anọ armored ụgbọala. Na 2014, May 30 karịa narị ndị agha abụọ laghachi Ukraine si Congo isonye na-alụ ọgụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ha hapụ UN udo nkeji.

Imekọ ihe ọnụ na NATO

Ukraine akwado dị na usoro ihe omume "Partnership Udo" na NATO February 8, 1994. Na 2005 o meriri "oroma mgbanwe", na bịara na ike President Viktor Yushchenko. Mgbe ihe ndị a, imekọ ihe ọnụ na NATO amụbawo. The ọzọ president a họpụtara VF Yanukovych, onye slowed usoro nke NATO mwekota nke Ukraine. Ma ihe omume "Ukraine-NATO" mere. Rụrụ na ọzụzụ, na mmughari nke agha nke Ukraine agha.

Ke adianade do, Ukrainian agha wee akụkụ ke agha omume na Ukrainian n'ókèala, na mmiri nke Oké Osimiri Ojii na ná mba ndị ọzọ nke ala ahụ. Agha nke Ukraine ke 2014 nnọọ yiri gara aga ụdị. Mgbe niile, na 11 March 2014 Ukrainian ikuku ohere nachi NATO ugbo elu. N'ihi nke a, ọrụ airborne nyoputa onyeiro, ya bụ ụgbọelu E-3A AWACS-NATO. Ha na-dabeere na airstrips Waddington na Geilenkirchen. Nke a bụ United Alaeze na Germany. Washer arụ ọrụ flights n'elu ókèala Poland na Romania. Ha na-efe tinyere ókè na Ukraine na nyochaa Ukrainian mbara igwe.

April 14, 2014 Tymoshenko jụrụ maka ndokwa nke kpọmkwem agha aka Ukraine, ndị ndú nke mba nile.

June 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, onye nọ na Ukraine, nnochite anya nke United Kingdom, kwuru na Britain kwetara-arụkọ ọrụ na Ukraine na-akwado mmepe nke irè na ugbu a agha.

Na 2014, June 21, na US Army tinye Ukrainian iri na ise na narị onye mbụ enyemaka ngwa iwu. Na na June 23 na NATO Trust Fund e guzobere iji aka Ukrainian agha. June 25 bụ na ọ kwadoro 28 NATO mba.

Ndien ke akpatre, ndị kasị akpali n'akụkọ ntolite nke Ukraine agha. Na August 2014 Ukrainian Supreme Council na-akpọ n'elu Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin igbochi iwebata agha na Ukraine.

Nkeji na akụrụngwa

Na 2012, VF Yanukovych ikike Defense Ministry iji kwadebe a ezi uche tụụrụ ime nke Army mgbanwe. Na nkwadebe ga-abụrụ-sonye na akaụntụ na-na-abụghị kwekọọ ọnọdụ nke Ukraine. Dị aku ego ga-erukwa enyocha. Mepụtara na 2012, ndị agha mgbanwe agụnye mbenata ya ike. Ya mere, ihe n'ezie na-atụ anya nke Ukraine si agha? 2014 e ji mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na-ekpe na otu narị puku ndị agha, na na 2017 - naanị puku mmadụ iri asaa.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na na 2013 ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ukrainian agha dịrị 184 puku ndị mmadụ, n'etiti ha 47,000 bụ ndị inyom.

Ma ndị agha na-atụ anya isi mgbanwe na Ukraine. Na March nke 2014 na ọ e nyere iwu nọmba 303, dị ka nke oku na-aga malitere a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu agha. Na ọrụ e rụrụ site 90% site April 2014. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na nhọrọ re-nchikota ndi mmadu di a mara ọkwa na May 2014. Equipment malitere ọhụrụ formations.

March 19, 2014 Ukrainian Council of National Nche na Defense kpebiri iji ike ọtụtụ arụmọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mmasị na mpaghara obodo administrations Ukrainian borderlands. N'ihi territorial agbachitere na Left-Bank Ukraine asaa battalions e guzobere March 2014. A. Turchynov March 30, 2014 na-akụziri ndị na-achịkwa nke mpaghara administrations amalite eke battalions maka agbachitere n'ókèala ọ bụla Ukrainian mpaghara.

Military ụkpụrụ nke Ukrainian agha

Ugbu a, tụlee Charter nke ogba agha nke Ukraine. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha. N'ezie, a na collection of ọrụ agha iwu. Na ndabere nke ha ọzụzụ na-ewe ebe, kwa ụbọchị ndụ, ọzụzụ na agha arụmọrụ ndị agha. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-akọwa otú a warrior na iwu ji arụ ọrụ agha na-akụziri ndị metụtara agha. Ebe a anyị na-akọwa na mmụọ nke e ji mara ndị agha. Mgbe niile, na ha - a pụrụ ịdabere na na nkà agbachitere motherland.

Iwu amanye ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ agha na ezi okwukwe, na-amụta na ngwá agha, na ngwá agha na ihe ndị metụtara agha. Ha na-ekwu na onye agha ga-echeta ihe niile ihe isi na ịrụ ezi ihe nlereanya usoro gosiri ya. Nnabata ya na chọrọ na ndokwa nke Charter iwu na niile agha nke Ukrainian agha.

The ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Ukraine agha akowa iwu nke ndị agha nke Ukraine. A agha iwu na-ekewa jikọtara ogwe charters na ụkpụrụ na ụdị nke agha.

Jikọtara Ngwá Ukrainian ụkpụrụ bụ:

1. Charter anụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Ukraine agha.
2. -Na Regulations nke Ukraine agha.
3. Charter nke nche ọrụ, na nguzo.
4. Akuakuzinwo iwu nke Ukrainian agha.

ochichi

President of Ukraine bụ ihe kasị ọchịagha nke Ukraine agha. Ọ bụ ya na-ohu na-ahọpụta nnukwu onye iwu nke Ukraine agha na ndị agha ọzọ na otu. Ọ na-eduzi na-azara ọnụ na mba nche na ngalaba nke mba.

The kpọmkwem management nke Ukrainian agha na peacetime na oge agha implements Ọchịagha nke Ukraine agha. Na post ọ bụ ya bụ isi nke General Staff nke Army. Inye na-eleghara ya nwere ike ịbụ naanị na President of Ukraine. Ukrainian agha na-ebutere ka Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, nke na-egosi na steeti iwu agha ewu na-azara ọnụ. Nke a ngalaba nrụtụ ije nke akụkụ nke ala na obodo ọchịchị iji dozie mba maka agbachitere, eneme agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ. Ọ wepụtara larịị nke agha iyi egwu Ukraine si nche, ana achi achi ịrụ ọrụ nke Army na ya dị njikere igosi iche iche ihe aga-eme.