Agwọ (ìgwè kpakpando): na ihe oge nke afọ kasị mma na-edebe nkọwa ma foto

Agwọ na-ezo aka Equatorial ìgwè kpakpando. O nwere ihe 106 egbuke kpakpando, anya ọbụna na-gba ọtọ anya. Ọ enyene ebe nke elu-igwe hà 636,9 square degrees. Nke a bụ naanị ìgwè kpakpando nke na-ekewa 2 akụkụ: "isi" na "ọdụ" agwọ.

Ìgwè kpakpando agwọ: ihe oge nke afọ ọ kasị mma na-edebe?

Asterism bụ anya ofụri isua. Ma, n'ihi na full chọpụtara nke ihe mkpa ka ị mara oge kacha mma na-edebe ìgwè kpakpando nke Agwọ. Dị ka nkà mmụta mbara igwe na isi mmalite, ihe ịga nke ọma hour ke ndaeyo ọnwa. Nke ezigbo oge July na August. Ìgwè kpakpando anya ke ofụri n'ókèala nke Russian Federation.

Na moonless abalị na ikpochapụ ma akụkụ nke ìgwè kpakpando anya n'elu ndịda mmiri. Kasị egbuke kpakpando na-etolite a writhing, ogologo yinye, nke bụ doro anya na anya na-ekiri ekiri - nke a bụ ihe ndị ha chọrọ asterism agwọ. Ìgwè kpakpando nwere ọtụtụ ndị mara mma ihe (dị ka-enyocha mbara igwe), ma na mbara igwe n'abalị doro anya na anya, naanị 60 nke ha.

About a iri na abuo nke ha na-erughị ya nke anọ na-atọ ịdị ukwuu. Ndị fọdụrụ ihe agwọ apụghị ịhụ mmadụ anya. Kpakpando ndị ọzọ nwere ike hụrụ naanị site n'enyemaka nke a teliskop.

Iji chọta ìgwè kpakpando nke Agwọ, ị ga-mkpa ịchọta ndị Ophiuchus. Ọ na-kpụrụ dị ka a gburugburu udi oge ufodu na mfe ịchọpụta, malite na agbata obi ìgwè kpakpando - akpị na Hercules.

History of ìgwè kpakpando

The agwọ mbụ chọpụtara na ike n'ime a stellar otu enyocha mbara igwe Ptolemy na II na narị afọ BC. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ o mere ya kpakpando katalọgụ "Almagest". Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'oge ochie mere oké ọrụ nke edida na-akọwapụta ìgwè kpakpando, gụnyere asterism agwọ. Ìgwè kpakpando agbanweela na N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe.

E kwuru banyere nke a nke kpakpando hụrụ n'oge ochie. N'oge ahụ, o we guzo dị ka otu agwọ. Ìgwè kpakpando n'oge ahụ e weere akụkụ nke asterism Ophiuchus. N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-e ekenyela na a iche iche ìgwè kpakpando naanị na 1922.

kacha nso agbata obi

Ìgwè kpakpando a na-kewara abụọ unconnected akụkụ: isi (ọdịda anyanwụ) na ọdụ (ọwụwa anyanwụ) agwọ iche iche site asterism Ophiuchus. Iji chọta a mfe na-elekwasị anya dị nso akpọkwa.

Agwọ isi na ókè-ala nke Bootes, Virgo, Libra, Hercules, Corona Borealis na Ophiuchus. Na kacha nso agbata obi nke ndị na ọdụ bụ Sagittarius, Shield, Ophiuchus, na Eagle.

akụkọ

Ìgwè kpakpando asterism Ophiuchus agwọ ma na-eso a nkịtị akụkọ. Akụkọ nke aha ha jikọtara Chineke na-agwọ ọrịa - Asclepius.

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na Asclepius bụ nwa Apollo na Coronis. Dị ka nwa ọhụrụ, ọ na-na-etinye na-akụziri ndị centaur Chiron. Ọ kụziiri ya dị iche iche na sayensị, gụnyere ọgwụ. Mgbe Asclepius eto Chiron nye ya niile nzuzo nke agwọ na agwọ elò.

Na-eru kacha mma na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị mmadụ, o kpebiri ịmụta otú ịkpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Iji nyere ya aka wee Athena ma nye ọbara Medusa. O nwere ikike ọrụ ebube ịkpọlite ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Asclepius, iji ugbu a, azụ ndụ ụwa a mmadụ ole na ole. N'ihi na olee ihe bụ iwe nke ukwuu na ya na Hedis na Zeus n'ihi mgbe ha pụrụ nke ndụ nke ndị mmadụ.

Thunderer iwe àmụmà gbuo ya na-ebu na heaven n'ụdị nke ìgwè kpakpando Ophiuchus. Maka edification nke Asclepius e nyere ghọọ chi nke niile dọkịta - chi nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Gris oge ochie dị ka e sere Asklepius Bearded Chineke n'aka ya wand na agwọ entwine ya. Ọ ekemende pụta si a nnọchianya nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ - agwọ nnukwu efere. Next ìgwè kpakpando "egbe" aghọwo a nnọchianya nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara.

Visible na "adịghị ahụ anya" ihe asterism

The agwọ - a ìgwè kpakpando nke na-egbuke egbuke-ezu. Otú ọ dị, e nweghị kpakpando nke mbụ ịdị ukwuu. Alpha - kasị onwunwu kpakpando. Ọ na-anọchi anya a Mmaji guzobere. Abụọ n'ime ha nwere onwe ha aha. The mbụ a maara dị ka Unukalnai. Sụgharịa - "n'olu" agwọ, na nke abụọ dị ka ndị Kọrịnt na Serpentis - "obi" agwọ.

Isi nke atọ a na-ewere a ibu oroma. Ihie karịa anyị kpakpando 70 ugboro. The owuwu emi odude nsannsan 73,2 ìhè-afọ nke Earth.

Nke a bụ nke abụọ nke ya egbuke kpakpando. Ọ na-anọchi anya a nnukwu oroma, nwere a satellite. Nke a ụzọ kpakpando dị na a anya nke 61,8 ìhè-afọ anyị. The Chinese aha nke-enye ìhè - Tang nwetara ya mbụ aha mgbe ama Tang ezinụlọ.

Mu agwọ ka ọ Leiolepis (ezigbo ma ọ bụ scaly) bụ nke atọ egbuke kpakpando. Nke a Dwarf ọcha na agba. The owuwu dị n'ebe Earth na a anya nke 156 ìhè afọ.

"Ọla kọpa" agwọ Moses

Iri na Otu - otu ihe kpakpando na ìgwè kpakpando Serpens. Ọ a maara dị ka Nehushtan. Nke a aha a mata na agwọ ọla kọpa Moses. The isi akụrụngwa bụ a ibu odo. Ọ mejupụtara a spectroscopic ọnụọgụ abụọ kpakpando na nwere a gwụrụ enyi 13 ịdị ukwuu.

Beta ìgwè kpakpando Serpens - mnogozvozdnaya usoro esịnede a satellite na a na-acha ọcha Dwarf. The anya si Earth kpakpando - banyere 153 ìhè-afọ. Na-akpali mmasị, beta na-ezo aka shifting ìgwè nke kpakpando nke Big dipper.

Delta mejupụtara abụọ na abụọ nke kpakpando na odude nsannsan banyere 210 ìhè-afọ. Chin natara aha na nsọpụrụ nke Chinese Ching Dynasty. Isi ihe a na-atụle ga-acha ọcha-acha odo odo subgiant. Dị ka ya nhazi ọkwa, ọ bụ a na agbanwe kpakpando Delta Shield. Inyoghi inyoghi ọnwa ọkọnọ subgiant F-klas.

Gamma - a-acha odo odo na-acha Dwarf, mara dị ka "anya" agwọ - Ainalhai. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na kpakpando nwere ihe abụọ ngwa anya Satellites.

Epsilon, ma ọ bụ "ezi" agwọ Nulla Pambu - ọ bụ a na-acha ọcha Dwarf. Ọ bụ site Earth na a anya nke banyere 70,3 ìhè-afọ.

Teta ìgwè kpakpando, ma ọ bụ Alya - "atụrụ ọdụ", na-egosiputa ẹkụre "ọdụ" nke Agwọ. The ihe bụ mnogozvozdnoy usoro na na-emi odude nsannsan 132 ìhè afọ anyị Earth. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na abụọ isi mmiri na-ahụta ka ọcha dwarfs, mgbe nke atọ kpakpando bụ nke G-ụdị.

Kappa - a red ibu kpakpando na a ịdị ukwuu nke 4,09. The owuwu emi odude nsannsan 348 ìhè afọ.

Nebulae ma ụyọkọ na ìgwè kpakpando nke Serpens

The Eagle Nebula, aka "Messier 16" - nnọọ a-eto eto kpakpando ụyọkọ. Ya udi yiri ihe dị ka a na nnunu. The ìgwè region nwere a mara "Ogidi of Creation." Nke a bụ a pụtara nnukwu n'ógbè kpakpando guzobere yiri "Mountains of Creation", emi odude ke na ìgwè kpakpando Cassiopeia.

Eagle Nebula ewere emission Nebula IC 4703. ìgwè kpakpando agwọ (foto ọkọnọ n'okpuru) jupụta dị iche iche dị ka nebulae. Ọ bụ ifịk kpakpando ndị na-akpụ mpaghara. Bụ mkpokọta 6500 ìhè afọ si anyanwụ anyị.

"Monsieur 5" - a globular ụyọkọ na diametric size of 165 ìhè afọ. Ọ na-anya nke elu-igwe na gba ọtọ anya dị ka a gwụrụ kpakpando. "Monsieur 5" a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu globular ụyọkọ hụrụ ebi. Na-egbuke egbuke kpakpando na ụyọkọ nwere luminosity uru nke 12.2.

The ìgwè nwere ihe karịrị ọtụtụ narị agbanwe kpakpando. NGC 5904 - ezo aka otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụyọkọ nke Milky Way. Site mwere, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na afọ "monsieur 5" bụ Ẹkot 13 ijeri afọ.

Ọzọkwa, ebe a bụ MWC 922, mara dị ka Red Square Nebula. Nke a symmetrical bipolar region nwere ọtụtụ na-ekpo ọkụ na kpakpando. Ọ Nleta udi nke a zuru okè square. The Nebula emi odude nso "Messier 16".

ọgwụgwụ

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, enyocha mbara igwe sonyeere kpakpando n'ime iche iche na-akpọ ha ìgwè kpakpando. Ugbu a, e nwere iri-na-asatọ na ìgwè kpakpando.

Ikekwe asterism agwọ bụghị kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe. Ma, ọ bụ nke a akụkụ nke dum Mozis nke kpakpando jupụtara na mbara igwe na-emepụta a zuru foto nke anya cosmos anyị.