Ahmadulina Bell si poems na biography

Ahmadulina Bella (full aha Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), na-eduga na lyric na-ede uri nke Soviet na post-Soviet oge, a mụrụ na Moscow na April 10, 1937 na a na ezinụlọ nke ụbụrụ na-aghọ. Nna Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, bụ osote onye na-eje ozi, na nne-Ya, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nsụgharị. The girl toro a okike ikuku ke ufọk agakarị ma ama edemede na-ede uri, na obere Bella toro-mmasị ntị okenye mkparịta ụka banyere nkà, ihe nkiri premieres, ọhụrụ akwụkwọ, ihe niile, karịa Moscow biri fifties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri

Uri onyinye Bella Akhmadulina gosi na nwata, ọ na-adị mfe rhymed ihe nile nke batara ya n'isi-ya, na afọ 12 girl malitere ide ya poems na a akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, a na-eto eto na-ede uri na-agụ poems maara nke ọma edemede nkatọ Dmitry Bykov. Na ihe atụ ya okwu, Bella "groped ya style of versification."

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Bella Akhmadulina, biography nke ahụ meghere ya homepage, etinyere maka ngalaba nke Journalism, ma okpu udomo oro. Omume a ajụjụ banyere ọdịnaya nke isiokwu nke ikpeazụ nke nke "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Bella shrugged na kwuru na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agụ.

kwubara Akhmadullina

Life Bella Akhmadulina jupụtara Russian uri n'ọnu, o wepụtara ọtụtụ collections na-agụ mba ahụ dum, a a so na Russian Dere 'Union, ọ abuana ke Russian Pen Center, onyeisi oche site Andrei Bitov, nke Ahmadulina bụ Vice President, ọnụ na Andrei Voznesensky. Dị ka na-ede uri bụ onye òtù nke ọha kọmitii na Museum aha mgbe AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Ọ bụ ùgwù so na American Academy of Literature na Arts. Ọ bụ eto eto, nke State Nrite nke Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka Soviet Union State Nrite.

Ede uri na censors

Ahmadulina ghọtara poetess Bella malitere tupu ọgwụgwụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ Institute (ubre ọ natara na 1960). Na afọ 18 Bella ka keere òkè na ngagharị iwe maka ikpe ziri ezi, ọ, dị ka ọtụtụ Soviet dere na-ede uri, amasịghị siri nnyocha nke Press Kọmitii. Na 1957 Akhmadulina katọrọ na "Komsomolskaya Pravda", nke ọ zara na ọhụrụ poems. Esemokwu malitere edemede ọchịchị, party owuwu na Rector nke Institute, nke na-amụ Bella. Na mgbe ọ n'ihu ọha jụrụ ikere òkè n'ime mkpagbu nke Boris Pasternak, ọ na-achụpụ edemede Institute (iwu ihe mere e nyefeela dozie on Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina ma gbakee ngwa ngwa, dị ka ihe ahụ merenụ na-egwu na-aga mba.

Treasure nke Russian uri

A afọ tupu gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na 1959, ndị na-ede uri dere ya mbụ, bụ nke wetaara ya ụwa na-ama uri "Mgbe m n'okporo ámá na afọ ...". Mgbe mbụ ọma Ahmadulina Bell wee na-arụ ọrụ dị ka na mbụ, na-eke ezi masterpieces. Na-ede uri gbasoro na ochie style na ya poems, ọ bụ ezie na isiokwu emeghewo kasị oge a. Amaokwu Bella Akhmadulina doro anya, inye, shrill, dị ka Iosif Brodsky kwuru Bella - "akụ nke Russian abu".

Ahmadulina amataghị okwu "na-ede uri," choro na-akpọ "a na-ede uri." Mgbe "na-ede uri" Bella Akhmadulina gara Georgia, na 1970, ọ dara na ịhụnanya na nke a na obodo, na-ahapụ, m hapụrụ Tbilisi akụkụ nke mkpụrụ obi ya. E mesịa, mgbe ọ maara dị ka onye nsụgharị, sụgharịa Russian ọrụ nke Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, ihunanya na-ede uri nke XIX na narị afọ Nicholas Baratashvili.

Na-ede uri na-ede ihe prose, ọ dere otu edemede nsonso banyere dịkọrọ ndụ na-ede uri, nakwa dị ka Pushkin na Lermontov banyere. Creativity Bella Akhmadulina gosiri na nke kacha mma-ere akwụkwọ "otograaf narị afọ" na 2006, ọ raara ihe dum isi ya. Na mba ọzọ, ndị na-ede uri raara nye a olu nke edemede ọmụmụ.

style Akhmadullina

Lyrics afo Ahmadulinoy jupụta metaphors na, dị ka diamond ego, icho mma na ennobling akara. The kasị akụkọ na-ede uri sụgharịta n'ime a aru intertwining nke allegories na nkebi ahịrịokwu nweta a tinge nke archaism, na mfe nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ nkume pel nke keugwu style. Dị otú ahụ Bella Akhmadulina na-ede uri.

Bell bụ akụkụ nke gburugburu nke "ndị sixties", ọ na-agbagharị n'etiti ndị kasị ama na-ede uri nke oge: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky na Andrei Voznesensky. Ha egwú na Moscow University, ndị Polytechnic Museum, Luzhniki zukọtara nnukwu kiriri. N'oge ahụ ndị mmadụ na-bụghị naanị na-emeghe ka ọhụrụ ahụmahụ, ha nọ "dum na-emeghe" maka mgbanwe, na-eche mgbanwe ka mma, na-enwe olileanya maka a ọhụrụ ifufe. Ya mere, n'amaokwu ndị na-ede uri na ikpeazụ ma bụghị dịghị ihe ọzọ Bella Akhmadulina ghọrọ isịne nnyocha nke ọchịchị aka ike.

ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography nke welitere ajụjụ n'etiti party ndú, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ Soviet na-ede uri, bụ onye kwuru okwu banyere ihe ndị dị mfe elu uri style. Ya arụmọrụ na ogbo nke ịghọ a nna ukwu nke improvisation. Jọgburu ido agụ, nzuzo ụda, virtuosity Bella mere na ọha na eze na-adọrọ mmasị. Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ e nwere a ịkụ nkịtị, na na na soulful olu nke na-ede uri na-agụ poems dere site elu "udo", nke Otú ọ dị, ọ ghọtara ihe niile. The erughị ala bụ semiconscious, mgbe e mesịrị Bell kwuru, sị: "... ma ọ bụrụ na m na-aga na n'ọnụ nke eriri ..."

nhọrọ

Bella instinctively e adalata si nkịtị, ọ gbapụrụ n'aka ugbu a, na-achọ nzuzo ọrụ ya. Nkebi nke mbụ nke na-ede uri, na-akpọ "eriri", e wepụtara na 1962. Na akwụkwọ ahụ, hụrụ ọchịchọ Akhmadullina ahụ onwe ha Russian uri. Ọ bụ na-egosi, a otutu ụzọ, ma naanị chọrọ ịhụ ezi, ụzọ gị. Na Bella chọtara ya, ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt 60 ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ a "Knight na crossroads", na mgbe ahụ a kpụrụ na elu uri style, n'ụzọ na music nke amaokwu na ịmata ihe dị iche niile creativity Bella Akhmadulina.

Magburu lyrics, metaphors ziri ezi, nnwere onwe na-ewu nke amaokwu - niile a ghọrọ "uri Akhmadullina". Na-arụ ọrụ ya ike deere onye na-akpali mma: na-ede uri amụọ na isiokwu nke mkpụrụ obi. Rain, osisi n'ogige, kandụl na table, mmadụ Eserese - ihe niile nwere mkpụrụ obi na-iriba-ama na uri Bella Akhmadulina. Nnọọ ọchịchọ ya na-enye aha nke ihe na-amalite na a mkparịta ụka na ya.

N'oge gara aga ma ugbu a na ọrụ Akhmadullina

Poems ka Bella Akhmadulina na-egwuri egwu na-oge, na-ede uri na-agbalị merie ohere, na-ahapụ echiche na XIX narị afọ, oge nke chivalry na ama, gentility na mmesapụ aka. E nwere, na n'oge gara aga, Bella okụt ya, ndụ furu efu ụkpụrụ na ọkụ n'obi laghachi ha ha ugbu a. Otu ihe atụ nke a - "Adventure na ihe ochie ahịa," "Holiday Romance", "My ezinụlọ osisi".

Ná ndụ ya nile, Bell Ahmadulina-eso ụkpụrụ nke "ọrụ na onye-enyi", ọ dị mkpa ka anyị 'kelee "na-abụ abụ dị nnọọ ntakịrị, n'ihi na e nwere na obere - niile ukwuu. Ya mere, Bell Ahmadulina n'anya na-ekwu okwu dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nụrụ a hụrụ n'anya, ma n'ezie na ọ tụgharịrị a-agafe Agafe, agụ ma ọ bụ onye nkịtị. Ya lyrics na-arụrụ òkè, ọmịiko na ịhụnanya maka ndị ogbenye, ndị ogbenye, mgbei kere eke n'ụdị mmadụ.

Na-ede uri Ahmadulina nwetara mmetụta nke ndị na-akatọ na abụọ asakde iso ese: ukara, nke a na-ata ụta maka ya àgwà na gamesmanship, na akatọ nke na-emesapụ aka, ikweta na "nkà" na versification. Ma na-ọma-echere ha echiche e N'ịbụ usoro, na Bella leghaara ha. Otú ọ dị, na-ede uri mgbe dere poems na isiokwu nke na-elekọta mmadụ uru na-elekọta mmadụ pụtara. Ya uri bụ in-a me, na bụghị ma, ọ bụ ezie na lyric nwere ike ime ekwe ma ọ bụ milkmaid. Na m gaara eme ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị socialist mpi n'etiti ha, na nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ ahụ siri ọnwụ.

Personal ndụ

About Bella Akhmadulina nụrụ kepu kepu na dị ka a femme fatale. Na n'ezie, na ịhụnanya na ya niile na-ekwu na ya na ala ise nkeji. Men chere ya inaccessibility, na ọ bụ naanị nwuru agụụ mmekọahụ. The mbụ iwu nke di ya Yevgeny Yevtushenko bụ Bella, na onye ọ na-amụ na-ede akwụkwọ Institute. Family ndụ n'etiti abụọ na-ede uri ẹkenịmde ke Ise-okwu na reconciliations, na-ejegharị gafee Moscow na-enye onyinye ọ bụla ọzọ poems. Yevtushenko na Ahmadulina biri ọnụ ruo afọ atọ.

Abụọ di nke na-ede uri ghọrọ Yuri Nagibin, onye so dee. N'anya Nagibina bụ otú ahụ na n'oge a arụmọrụ na ogbo nke Bella, ọ na-apụghị nọdụ ala, na-ebili megide mgbidi na ẹkenịmde ghara ịda si unexplained adịghị ike na ụkwụ. Mgbe Bella bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya oké mma. "Angel, mma chi nwanyị" - ya mere zara Rimma Kazakova banyere enyi ya nwanyị Akhmadullina. Alụmdi na Nwunye na Nagibin kere afọ asatọ. Parting bụ ihe mwute, Bella ọbụna dere poems banyere ya.

Nọ na Akhmadullina na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ọ hụrụ na Vasiliem Shukshinym ọbụna starred ya film "O bi a Ihọd", na-egwu a nta akụkọ. N'ihi na a oge o bi na Eldarom Kulievym, nwa nke ama onye dere Kaisyn Kuliev. Alụmdi na nwunye a na ndi nkiti, ma o di na nwunye na 1973, nwa Lisa mụrụ.

Mgbe ahụ, na 1974, Bell zutere Boris Messerer, nkiri artist, onye ghọrọ ya atọ na ikpeazụ na di, na-ede uri biri na ya n'ihi na ihe karịrị iri atọ na afọ ise. N'otu oge, ọ dabara site n'onwe ya, na ihe bara uru Boris Messerer malitere obibi agamevu na nwunye. Ọ etinye iji ya amaokwu dere na ihe ọ bụla, gụnyere na akwa nhicha. Bell Ekelere di ya n'ihi na ọ. Life na Works afo Ahmadulinoy na-echebe. Di na-ede uri na-eche nche-àkù nke onwe ha, na dum Russian ala.

ọnwụ Akhmadullina

Na October 2010, Ahmadulina Bella chere ọjọọ, njọ cancer. Na-ede uri kwetara Botkin Hospital, ebe ọ na-ejikwara na. Ọ malitere ịgbanwe, na Akhmadulina atara n'ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị anọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwụrụ.

The olili ozu ẹkenịmde ke ụka nke Saints Cosmas na Damian, na ọnụnọ nke ndị ikwu na ndị enyi. Mgbe ahụ, ná Central House of Dere na-ede uri iji gbaghara ndị niile ya mgbe ọ dị ndụ a na-akpọ "Venerable m na-agụ akwụkwọ," ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ puku mmadụ. Bella Akhmadulina lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu.