Ahu otutu na akụrụ inyom: Mgbaàmà, Diagnosis, Ọgwụgwọ

Akụrụ ahu otutu bụ a benign neoplasm nke gburugburu udi, bounded Capsule. Nke a daa ọrịa bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro chọpụtara gbasara akụrụ etuto ahụ, nke ahụrụ 70% nke ọrịa. N'isiokwu a anyị ga-ekwu na ihe banyere otú ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ya na ndị ngosi mmekọahụ.

ozi izugbe

Okwu ahụ bụ "ahu otutu" na akpa ebe agụnye guzobe ndiiche, ma ọ bụ kama, uji eze nke obere size, mmiri mmiri-jupụta na awara site connective anụ ahụ. N'oge uto ya ike budata abawanye.

Ahu otutu na akụrụ ndị inyom, ka a na-achị, bụ a congenital nkwarụ. Otú ọ dị, na ahụ ike na-eme e nwere otu mgbe ọrịa na e guzobere ruru ka ogologo oge mbufụt na ngwa.

The usoro mmepe nke ọrịa a bụ nnọọ mfe. Ọ na-kpụrụ n'ihi na-emeghasịkwa nke nkịtị eruba mmamịrị na-akpọ gbasara akụrụ tubules. N'ihi bụ ndọtị nke nephron nke akwakọba mmamịrị. Dịghịzi usoro mkpatụ na mgbanwe dị otú ahụ na-egbochi ndị na-akwakọba mmiri mmiri Capsule nke connective anụ ahụ. Neoplasm naanị ike igbari ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya.

Akpata cysts na akụrụ inyom

Nke a daa ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ congenital, na ụfọdụ enwetara agwa. Congenital ahu otutu nwere ike mere site na abụọ mere dị iche iche:

• Butere n'aka pụrụ ịrịa. The daa ọrịa e ji ọdịdị mmụba na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe onwunwe, na-akpata a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na coalescence tubule cysts na kpọmkwem guzobere.
• Congenital abnormalities. Na nke a, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mgbanwe na-hụrụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ihe dị iche iche na nwa ebu n'afọ (mmanya, toxins, intrauterine ọrịa) emee malformation gbasara akụrụ tubules.

Banyere isi ihe mere nke e guzobere enwetara ọrịa, ndị ọkachamara ebe a na-esonụ:

• -Adịghị ala ala ọrịa akụrụ (e.g., pyelonephritis).
• Hypertensive ọrịa obi.
• Age (na ndị mmadụ karịrị afọ 60 nke ọrịa chọpụtara na a ugboro ole na ole karịa na a na-eto eto).
• Ụkwara nta na akụrụ ya.
• Urolithiasis.

adakarị picture

N'ihi na a ogologo oge a, nwanyi agagh ama ihe ọ bụla n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na obere size of etuto ahụ. The mbụ mgbaàmà ime naanị mgbe ahu otutu amalite na-eto eto na size, compressing nso akụkụ. N'okpuru ebe anyị depụta naanị ndị kasị n'anya.

• Na-egbu mgbu erughị ala na lumbar ebe, nke na-na enwekwukwa ịrịba ama mmegharị ma ọ bụ mgbe ibu ígwè.
• Ọnụnọ nke ọbara na mmamịrị.
• Ọbara mgbali.
• Na-abawanye na okpomọkụ.
• Mụbara ahụ size na-ngwa ngwa kpebisiri ike site palpation.

Ọ bụrụ na a nwaanyị dịghịzi usoro na-ebelatawo, na ọrịa nwere ike isonyere ndị ahụ na ọrịa na-eme ka mbufụt. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị ọrịa na-emekarị na-achọpụta Ugboro urination, mgbe ihe mgbu na lumbar region, n'ozuzu adịghị ike ofụri idem.

Ọgwụgwọ nke cysts na akụrụ inyom kwesịrị amalite ozugbo ọdịdị nke bụ isi ihe mgbaàmà na-achọpụta ọrịa ule. Na enweghị ezigbo ọgwụ pụrụ ịzụlite -adịghị ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida. Nke a daa ọrịa bụ isi na-egosipụta Ugboro urination, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, mụbara ọbara mgbali. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ahu otutu ruru site a nnọọ nnukwu size, ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na mpikota nso akụkụ, kamakwa mkpa arịa. Ọnọdụ a, n'aka nke ya, emecha na-eduga ná atrophy nke emetụtara ngwa.

nhazi ọkwa nke ọrịa

Dabere na ndị na-akpata na usoro mmepe nke ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke daa ọrịa:

1. Polycystic akụrụ. Nke a na ọrịa bụ a butere n'aka uwa, ji guzobe ọtụtụ obere-sized etuto ahụ.
2. Naanị (mfe) ahu otutu. Pathology na-anọchi anya otu cavernous guzobere. The ọrịa amalite predominantly unilateral. Ọtụtụ mgbe a chọpụtara na a ahu otutu nke ekpe akụrụ. Na inyom ọrịa ruo ogologo oge nwere ike ọ gaghị na-egosi na-adakarị ịrịba ama, kama n'elu-eru nnukwu size enwekwu likelihood nke na-emepe emepe nsogbu.
3. Parenchymal cysts. Neoplasm metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ime ime akụrụ anụ ahụ. Mgbaàmà ghara ime ka a ogologo oge. Ọ bụrụ na ngwọta ibu karịa 5 cm, chọrọ ịwa ahụ.
4. Imi ahu otutu. Ọ na-anọchi anya a cavernous guzobere metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ ahu na imi.
5. A mgbagwoju ahu otutu. Na nke a, n'okpuru otu connective Capsule bụ a obere multi-ulo oghere n'ime mmiri mmiri. Ọgwụgwọ nanị ịwa ahụ.
6. Subcapsular ahu otutu. The akụkụ nke akwụkwọ agbasaghị inwe obere. Nsogbu dị ụkọ, ọ na-emeso site a mgbapu iji ultrasound.
7. Parapelvikalnaya ahu otutu. More nkịtị ahu otutu nke nri akụrụ. Na inyom ọrịa na-chọpụtara nnọọ adịkarịghị, ukwuu n'ime mgbe ọ dị afọ 50 na afọ.

Categories cystic neoplasms

• M Atiya. Ọ na-agụnye benign growths na-adị mfe ahụrụ na ultrasound.
• Category II. Nke a ahu otutu bụ a benign ọdịdị, na obere mgbanwe.
• Category III. Neoplasm, ewekarị malignancy. Ji ndim nke membranes na membranes na-adịkarịghị achọpụtara site X-ray nyochaa. Na nke a, na ahu otutu na akụrụ inyom na-achọ ngwa ngwa ịwa ahụ na-elekọta.

nchoputa

The ọrịa achọpụtara na ekemende enen nanị instrumental na laabu ule. Nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu na-agụnye:

• Urinalysis.
• Blood ule (ụba erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego - a doro anya nke na-egosi mbufụt malitere na ahu).
• Biochemical analysis of ọbara (mgbanwe creatinine egosi akụrụ odida development).

Nchọpụta nsogbu cysts na akụrụ inyom pụtara site n'onwe ya:

• US (ekpughe ọnụnọ nke recessed guzobere).
• CT na MRI (ọmụmụ na-enyere iji mata ka kpomkwem dị ka o kwere na ahu otutu ebe na size).
• Excretory urography (variant radiographic ọmụmụ iji iche gị n'ụlọnga).

mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ

Aṅụ ọgwụ na-kenyere naanị iji belata wetara mgbaàmà nke gbasara akụrụ cysts na nwanyi (mgbu, ọbara mgbali elu). Na-atụ aro ọgwụ ọjọọ na-egbu ndị ọrịa na normalisation nke nnu itule ke idem. Iji belata ọbara mgbali iji angiotensin-n'ịtụgharị enzyme. Ogologo oge ọmụmụ nke ọgwụ nje mee ( "Ciprofloxacin", "Tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol").

ịkpa aka

Na mfe cysts, nke ahụ bụ adịghị mgbagwoju uwa, ndị ọkachamara na-akwado na agwụcha sochiri nsị ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ. Usoro a rụrụ n'okpuru mgbe nile ultrasound akara. The nnọọ ngwa ngwa ahu otutu agịga na-etinyere, adịru guzobere niile nke mmiri mmiri pumped. Mgbe emeso a pụrụ iche oghere ọrịa sclerosing umi na nke ya na mgbidi ya nke nta nke nta glued ọnụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe a ahu otutu bụ nnukwu ma ọ bụ oncological uwa, buru nephrectomy (ngwa mwepụ).

The ọgwụgwọ site laparoscopic ịwa ahụ bụ ugbu a kasị minimally traumatic usoro nke wepụ neoplasms. Ná mmalite, ndị dọkịta na-awa inserts na ịkpa ubi, na gas umi maka ya mgbasa na-amụba ohere maka ụdi manipulations. Mgbe ejikọ laparoscope na trocars. Mgbe mwepụ nke cysts dọkịta na-ewepu niile ngwaọrụ stitches.

Omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na gbasara akụrụ ahu otutu nwanyi

Ọgwụgwọ na Ezi ntụziaka anyị nne ochie ike iwere dị ka onye ọzọ mgbanwe ọgwụ ma ọ bụ awa ahụ aka. Iji aka Phytotherapy ga-eji nanị dị ka a emeju bụ isi ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị mkpa ka ịkpọ a dibịa. Depụtara n'okpuru bụ kasị ndụmọdụ nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

• Fir akụ. Ọ chọrọ polstakana shei nke akụ na 0,5 lita mmiri. Shell mkpa obụpde maka otu awa. Ihe infusion kwesịrị 70 ml ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị tupu nri. The ọgwụgwọ bụ ihe 4 izu.
• Burdock doo. Epupụta nke osisi dị mkpa ka Mike na a anụ grinder, ịgbanwee n'ime ite na refrigerate. Nke a na ọgwụ na-atụ aro iji otu teaspoon ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị ruo otu ọnwa, ndị a okpukpu.
• Yist. Na atọ-liter ite na ọ dị mkpa ka a tablespoon nke kasị yist, 30 g nke grated mgbọrọgwụ elecampane na abụọ tablespoons nke sugar. Nke a ngwakọta a ga-ekpe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe maka ụbọchị abụọ na mgbe ahụ na-eri ugboro atọ na 100 ml kwa ụbọchị. The ọgwụgwọ a na-ejedebeghị na otu ọnwa.

Oriri na ya ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Na ọrịa a, dị ka a ahu otutu na akụrụ ndị inyom, na mgbakwunye na mgbanwe ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ na-agba ume ime ihe pụrụ iche na-eri. Ọ na-egosi a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ nke oriri na-edozi, dị ka:

1. Ibelata ego nke salts. Ụkpụrụ a na-atụ aro maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa akụrụ akpalite ọrụ.
2. Control n'elu ego nke ọmụmụ ị na-aṅụ. A na-achị na-emetụta ndị òtù nke fairer mmekọahụ, onye daa ọrịa na-esonyere ọzịza, ihe mgbaàmà nke obi ọdịda, ọbara mgbali elu. Ọ bụrụ na ngwọta na-anaghị akwado na otú ahụ na atụmatụ ga-bụghị naanị na ego nke ọmụmụ.
3. Waiver nke nri ratụ ratụ. Nke a na udi na-agụnye eghe na kegriiz oriri, meats, butere ngwongwo, mmanya na ọṅụṅụ.
4. Ibelata oriri nke protein oriri. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ahụ na nri, ndị a bekee na-eme ihe buru ibu, ihe gbasara nke puru nke nitrogen excretion nke metabolic ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ elu. Ha dị nsị dị elu na-enwe a na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na ebelatawo ahu.

Cysts na akụrụ inyom ụgwọ soro n'elu nri. Otú ọ dị, mgbochi na ihe oriri bụ bụghị nanị ụzọ ziri ezi obibi na daa ọrịa. Mgbagwoju anya banyere ahụ ike na nnabata ya niile na-atụ aro nke ịga dibịa - isi ihe na-a ngwa ngwa mgbake.

Nsogbu na ya pụta

Na-anọghị nke na-adọ ọgwụgwọ nke a ahu otutu na akụrụ na ndị inyom nwere ike ime ka nnọọ wetara pụta, isi n'etiti nke bụ ya ọdịiche. Na nke a, ihe ndị dị na-amalite igba n'ime ndị abdominal uji eze, nke ga-apụghị izere ezere na-eduga ya mbufụt.

Ukwuu na-erughị yiri ka a ga chọpụtara etuto. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị ọrịa kọrọ adịghị ike ofụri idem, mụbara mgbu na lumbar region na a na mberede ịrị elu okpomọkụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na steeti bụ nnọọ mgbe niile na-achọ ozugbo ịwa ahụ aka.

Dị ka a n'ihu sikwuoro nke ọrịa nwere ike na-akpọ mbelata neoplasm ịza aza akpụ.

mgbochi

Olee otú iji gbochie mmepe nke cysts na akụrụ inyom? Ghara-agba ọsọ n'ime a nnọọ a ọrịa, ndị ọkachamara na-ike ịkwado adọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nile, gụnyere mgbu okike. Ọ dị mkpa dị ka o kwere ezere hypothermia, mgbe nile na-enwe a zuru ezu na-achọpụta ọrịa nwale.

ọgwụgwụ

Isiokwu a na-enye ihe ọmụma na isiokwu "The mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke gbasara akụrụ cysts na ndị inyom." N'agbanyeghị elu omume nke ọrịa a, ọ dịghị mkpa na-atụ egwu nke. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nchoputa na ịgbasochi ka niile na-atụ aro nke dọkịta na-enye ohere ichefu banyere ọrịa a ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Nọrọ mma!