Akpakanamde mkpali - ihe ọ bụ? Automotive mkpali: na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ, price, reviews

N'ihi na Mbelata nke na-emerụ na-egbu egbu umu anwuru n'oge mmanụ ụgbọala combustion na iyuzucha usoro nke moto iga ike n'ihi na a na ngwaọrụ dị ka akpakanamde mkpali. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Na-ekwu okwu chemical okwu, ndị mkpali bụ a umi na accelerates chemical Jeremaya mere, ma n'otu oge ọ na-adịghị na ya na-eme. Ihe bụ isi akpali bụ ọla: nickel, rhodium, ọla kọpa, chromium, palladium, na gold. Ndabere nke ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke ụgbọala catalytic ngwaọrụ bụ ikike catalyze ihe iji mee ngwangwa chemical Jeremaya mere.

Dabara ụgbọala mkpali iyuzucha anwụrụ ozugbo iyuzucha manifold, adịkarịghị na mkpoko. Nke a bụ n'ihi na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ afọ nke ngwaọrụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na ọgu degrees. Na mwepu nke ndokwa a bụ ebe a obere mkpali ndụ, n'ihi na otu elu okpomọkụ.

emerụ bekee

Na usoro nke mmanụ ụgbọala combustion na cylinders nke engine na iyuzucha, haruru emepụta emerụ na nsi. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ na ọdịdị dị ka a dum. The isi na-emerụ components na-agụnye: hydrocarbon (isi akụrụngwa nke iyuzucha), nitrogen oxide (extra iyuzucha akụrụngwa), carbon monoxide (egbu egbu, haruru enweghị isi na agba).

akpakanamde mkpali - ihe ọ bụ?

Dị ka a na-achị, n'oge a catalytic Ntụgharị - a ngwaọrụ atọ-mkpọ ụdị. Nke a pụtara na ọ na-onwem na transducers ke ichekwa atọ nkeji, ọ bụla nke na-ebelata emission n'ime ikuku nke a ụfọdụ umi. Ihe nke ụgbọala bụ a metal karama mere nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, n'ime nke a na-etinye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ, ma ọ bụ seramiiki chaplet.

A n'ụgbụgbọ mmanụ aṅụ mkpali mere nke metal ma ọ bụ seramiiki ihe onwunwe na catalyzing ihe onwunwe na-sprayed. Tumadi eji maka spraying rhodium, platinum na palladium. N'oge, ha yikarịrị ka ha ga-eji maka deposition nke gold, dị ka ọ bụ dị ọnụ ala karịa ihe ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na otú akụkụ dị ka akpakanamde akpali. Gịnị bụ na ọ na - na imewe nke ceramik? Ọ bụ ihe nkịtị n'ihi na nke cheapness, ma o nwere onye drawback - fragility. Ezuola obere bumps na mebiri emebi mkpụrụ ndụ. Imeri oké ụzọ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi, nwere ike imebi akụkụ. N'ihi ya, ọkwọ ụgbọala na-na-na-achọpụta na eziokwu nke mmebi nke mkpali.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

The transducer eji abụọ na ụdị - bụ a na mbenata gị n'ụlọnga na oxidizing Njirimara (ma n'elu akpakanamde mkpali). Oké ọnụ ahịa ọla-edebe na cell, nwere regenerating Njirimara. Ndị a bụ rhodium na platinum, nke ibelata ego nke nitrogen oxide umu anwuru. Usoro a emee ka ndị a: na oge nke nkukota nke ụmụ irighiri dioxide ma ọ bụ nitrogen oxide na platinum ụmụ irighiri ekewapụ nitrogen na oxygen tọhapụ. Ọzọ, na nitrogen atọm bụ na kọntaktị na ọzọ nitrogen atọm, si otú akpụ nitrogen gaseous ala.

The ọxịdashọn usoro a rụrụ site n'iji palladium. N'aka nke ya, nke a na-ebelata ego nke mkpali na-adịghị dogorevshego mmanụ a na- carbon monoxide na iyuzucha, haruru site n'igba ihe oku. Ọzọkwa, mkpali akwalite guzobe carbon dioxide mgbe mmeghachi omume n'etiti nitric oxide na oxygen, nke nwere ike ọkụ. Nanị tinye, dị ka a N'ihi nke a Jeremaya mere emerụ bekee na-ọkụ na converted n'ime okporo mmiri, carbon dioxide na nitrogen.

The isi na-akpatara ndị breakage nke mkpali

Dabere na imewe na ihe eji akpali nwere ndị e ji mara nke mmebi na breakage-emetụta ndị na-akpata.

Efere ụdị:

• Mmebi si ujo ibu.
• Site na mmiri na-ada na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwaọrụ.
• Mmebi si mgbawa na mkpali. Na-emekarị ya emee ruru ka a na-ezighị ezi mgbanye usoro - mgbe mgbanye.

Ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke ngwaọrụ:

• Mmanụ ụgbọala ala àgwà.
• Oké wear nke pistin yiri mgbaaka.
• Ekwe omume nke na-adaba iyuzucha usoro nke dị iche iche chemical mmiri.
• Emezighituri carburetion nke manu na ikuku.
• Ekpo oke ọkụ nke mkpali ngwaọrụ.

mgbaàmà ngwaọrụ

The eziokwu na ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ ala ntụpọ mkpali synthesizer, reviews ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ekweta na otu, na-emekarị yiri nnọọ. Firstly, ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụda ke idem, nke na-egosi na cell akụkụ na-mebiri emebi. Next - a kwesiri ngosi dobe na engine arụmọrụ ụgbọala na-ejighị n'aka idling. E nwekwara a siri ike likelihood nke ekpo oke ọkụ n'ihi clogged mkpụrụ ndụ na ndị ogbenye throughput iyuzucha ikike.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na o mebiri

Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-emezughị mkpali na-anọchi onye ọhụrụ. Iji mepụta Ndozi na ngwaọrụ bụ ekwe omume, na ọ bụrụ na ị ka na-agbalị na-agbake ya, ọ ga-abụ nnọọ ihe siri ike na oké ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, ya ịrụ ọrụ nwere ike belata budata. A ọhụrụ akpakanamde mkpali price na-adabere na ika na nlereanya nke igwe. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọkọlọtọ akpali mmefu ego ụgbọala, ha nwere ike iru ahịa nke ruo 15 puku. Ruble, gụnyere echichi.

Ihu ọma, ngwaahịa a bụ a obere nkwa. Dị ka na-ere ahịa, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta oge nke ọrụ nke na ngwaọrụ na ike na-achịkwa. Automobile mkpali mejupụtara nke nwere elu ihe na-eri, bụ a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị na okwu nke imewe na ghara nwere a ala na-eri. Ya mere, e nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka dochie mebiri emebi mkpali na ike na-enye gị ọrụ ojii:

• Arịọnụ eluigwe na ala ngwaọrụ. Ọ na-anọchi anya a karama enweghị mkpali ejuputa esịtidem mkpụrụ ndụ.
• Nwụnye na ire ọkụ arrestor iyuzucha usoro. The mkpali ga-kpamkpam ekwe n'aka usoro. Na nke a, iyuzucha, haruru na-kpochara, na ire-ọku arrestor aligns eruba nke iyuzucha gas na-ebelata guzobere extraneous mkpọtụ.

Car synthesizer "ASC" mkpali

Nke a ngwaọrụ bụ a ot mmanụ nyo collapsible ụdị, esịnede abụọ n'akụkụ nnọchi cartridges. Dabara synthesizer mkpali na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nke engine ụgbọala. agukọta otu katrij ndokwasa ka a catalytic usoro na-arụ ọrụ n'ime nkeji iri abụọ. Mgbe ahụ, na n'ọnọdu-ya arụnyere a abụọ katrij na anamde catalyze usoro maka iri puku kilomita nke na-agba ọsọ nke ụgbọ ala. Mgbe ahụ, usoro katrij arịọnụ alternately ugboro ugboro. A, na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ akụ bụ mkpokọta iri atọ iji dochie katrij, ma ọ bụ abụọ na narị abụọ na puku ụzọ.

Automobile mkpali synthesizer nwere ọtụtụ uru na ime ihe nke engine:

• Ọ mmemmem engine mmalite na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi na-atụ oge.
• Ọ na-ebelata-ekwe omume nke karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke mmanụ ụgbọala injectors.
• Ọ na-eme iji kwalite aku na uba.
• Ma belata anwụrụ ọkụ emission nke na-emerụ bekee.
• Enwekwu ndụ nke engine dị ka a dum.
• Ọ mma na mgbanye usoro ke cylinders.

The nnweta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ ga-enyere ịzọpụta ịrịba akwụ ụgwọ maka ọrụ nke ụgbọala, dị ka e gosiri site mma nzaghachi nke ọkwọ ụgbọala. Automobile mkpali synthesizer nwere a na-eri na mpaghara nke atọ na ọkara puku rubles, ma ọ niile na-adabere na àgwà nke ngwaahịa na emeputa.

Mkpofu na imegharị ihe maka iji nke akpali

Na echiche nke eziokwu na imewe nke ngwaọrụ na-enye maka ojiji nke oké ọnụ metal, na ya onwe ya nwere a ịrịba na-eri ihe. Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ iwu sịrị, nke na-arụ nhazi ngwaọrụ. Egweri akpakanamde mkpali - ihe ọ bụ? Ndabere nke a onu bụ usoro nke inweta oké ọnụ ahịa ọla na mkpụrụ ndụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke nhazi, ma ha bụ ndị ezi mgbagwoju na-ewe oge, ya mere, otu wepụ platinum n'ụlọ agaghị ekwe omume. The kasị mma nhọrọ bụ na-ere ngwaọrụ unusable nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. Recycling nke akpakanamde akpali na ụlọ ọrụ rụrụ dị na niile ụkpụrụ na chọrọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ na ihe pụrụ iche mmepụta teknụzụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Dabere na ndị e kwuru n'elu, ọ nwere ike kwuru hoo haa na a na ngwaọrụ dị ka a mkpali, bụ nke otu dị mkpa maka zuru ọrụ nke ụgbọala, na n'ihi na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ya ọnọdụ na-ebu na-adọ nnọchi bụrụ na nke breakage nke akụkụ.