EGP Australia: atụmatụ, e ji mara, isi atụmatụ, uru na ọghọm

Ọ dịghị ekwu na ụwa nke oge a, bụ nke, dị ka Australia, nwere ike na-anya isi na ha ebe enyene kọntinent. "Green Afrika" (mere mgbe ekwu okwu nke Australian Union) - nanị ná mba kpamkpam detached si agbata obi ike mmiri nke oké osimiri na ihe niile n'akụkụ. Na ntụziaka nke South-East nke Yurop Afrika na-ewe a mma EGP. Australia peculiar insularity na remoteness si dum nke ụwa nke oge a, Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ eziokwu adịghị egbochi a obodo ewere otu nke elu na nke ụwa.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Afrika

Mmiri nke Pacific na Indian osimiri asa ya n'ikperé mmiri. About 99% nke ókèala nke Commonwealth of Australia emi odude ke Chile. Islands tinyere Tasmania, ogide fọdụrụ akụkụ nke ebe kpuchie site ọbụbụeze nke ala. About 7.7 nde square mita. km ekwe Australia ịbanye iri kasị ibu mba na ụwa, obi ike na-ewere 6 ebe na nwoke rankings. Tutu nke ya Russia, na Republic of China, North American mba - US, Canada, na Brazil.

Ụgbọala gafee ókèala nke Australia si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, a ga na-eji banyere otu izu. Mgbe Chile ogologo bụ fọrọ nke nta 4.5 puku kilomita, na obosara - ubé ogologo oge karịa 3 puku km. Tropic of Capricorn aga na akụkụ bụ isi nke Afrika.

Australia - aku na uba mepere emepe obodo

Special ntị ga EGP Australia. Uru na ọghọm nke ya remoteness si ndị ọzọ nke oge na-ekwu, na-budata egosi na ngalaba nke mba ndụ. Dịtụ nso ka ike nke Australia na Ndida nke Asia na Oceania na ọtụtụ ụzọ a nti utịp ke mmezi nke mba mmekọahụ na ahia mmekorita nke ala na ndị ndú ụwa. The Afrika bụ zuru so ọtụtụ akpa mba òtù, na Vol. H. Of na UN, nke IMF na ndị ọzọ.

Ma eziokwu na mba ọ dịghị ala ala, bụ ihe mgbochi na mmejuputa ọtụtụ retail oru na mmezi nke akụ na ụba mmekọahụ ndị ọzọ nche. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ na-eri nke ụgbọ njem ngwá ahịa si Australia, ka elu a akụkụ buru ibu nke lọjistik-akwụ ụgwọ.

Ozugbo ọ bụ uru arịba ama na Australia - doro anya na a ukwuu n'oge a mba, onye na aku na uba bụ ihe nlereanya ka a dịgasị iche iche nke taa ike, na ntughari ka a ahịa aku na uba. GNP ekwe ka ọ na-ewe a na-eduga edoghi ke uwa nkewa nke oru. N'ihi ya bụ isi pụrụ iche alaka nke Australia bụ Agro-isi akuku.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ nke Afrika na nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị bi na ya

Njirimara Australia EGP na-enye ohere iji nyochaa profitability nke ya na ọnọdụ na mmekọrita ọzọ na-ekwu na ịghọta otú ọnọdụ nke Afrika mmetụta e guzobere ndị dị otú ahụ a ịga nke ọma na-eduga ọtụtụ n'ihe mba. "Green Afrika" gbatịrị n'ime ọtụtụ onodu ubochi zones. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ha usoro site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ele anya dị ka nke a:

• Subequatorial (na ókèala nke edere edere mpaghara nke Afrika).
• Tropical (ọ enyene akụkụ nke mba).
• Galik (ndịda n'ógbè Australia).
• Agafeghị oke (Tasmania agwaetiti).

Na na Asaa na narị afọ, karịsịa EGP Australia mmasị akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Continent e mepere 1606 site Dutchman Willem Yanszon, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na chọpụtara nke Afrika bụ Dzheyms Kuk, na English alaeze kwusara nwe nke Australian ala. N'ihi na oge mbụ ya n'ụgbọ mmiri rutere na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na 1770.

British nzuko omeiwu alaghị azụ na ọrụ ebe nke kọntinent na oké osimiri. The iwu na e guzobere ya n'ókèala nke mmezi banye a definitive nri nke Europe na-ekesa nwe nke ọhịa ala a ruo na nso nso oge.

Mgbe oge si 1788 na 50-ies nke XIX narị afọ na Australia abịa banyere 340 puku ndị mmadụ, ọkara n'ime ha bụ ndị a mara ikpe, na nke abụọ - afọ ofufo-akwaga mba ọzọ. N'ihi ya, e guzobere mba ndị bi na kpụrụ Anglo-Australian mba.

State usoro na akụ na ụba na obodo ọnọdụ nke Australia

Isi atụmatụ EGP Australia kpebisiri ike ya ndutịm na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkewa. Gọọmenti etiti, nke ọ bụ, bụ a akụkụ nke British Commonwealth na-agụnye 6 na-ekwu, gụnyere:

• Western Australia;
• South Australia;
• Victoria;
• Queensland;
• Tasmania;
• New South Wales.

Eze, isi nke Australian Afrika na-ewere na eze nwaanyị nke Great Britain. The Governor-General, nke na-eburu ya na-eme na nnọchite nke eze, họpụtara na isi ọnwụ nke mpaghara ọchịchị.

Na 1931, Australia nwere fọrọ nke nta ezu nnwere onwe na-achị anyị. Ma na esịtidem omume na-eme nke mba na mba na ogbo, Australia nweela ezu obodo kwụụrụ.

Oceania na akụ na ụba na obodo ọnọdụ nke Australia

Oceania enyene a dị ịrịba ama ná Australia EGP. Nkenke ya nwere ike kọwara dị ka a mgbagwoju nke agwaetiti dị iche iche si malite. Kasị mepụtara bụ Tasmania, na Ashmore na Cartier Islands bụ obodo a. Dị na okpomọkụ na Equatorial latitudes, okpomọkụ na ebe ndị a dịgasị + 23-30 Celsius C. The elu mmiri ozuzo n'àgwàetiti (ruo 15 000 mm kwa afọ) na-eme ka ọnụnọ nke a ọgaranya na osisi fauna. Otú ọ dị, ihe Australian enweghị ike ikwu otu ihe ahụ. Ọ na-akpọ ndị driest Afrika nke ụwa.

Mineral na kọntinent

Nnukwu ọrụ EGP Australia egwuri desert. Sara mbara aja ebe na-erukwa karịa 2.5 kilomita site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Indian Ocean na Great n'ikewa iche, na-ewere ekwesighi maka ndụ na ruo ogologo oge na-adịghị eji mmadụ. High ikuku okpomọkụ bụ na nkezi kwa afọ arụmọrụ nke + 35 ° C, na fọrọ nke nta ezu enweghị mmiri ozuzo mere ọrụ ha - ruo etiti narị afọ gara aga, ihe dị ka 35% nke Afrika tọgbọ chakoo na e weere ya na-abaghị uru.

Ma chọpụtara ịnweta ego gbanwere ọnọdụ ahụ. Work na mmepụta nke oké ọnụ ahịa ego na-nọgidere na-enwe n'oge a. Ego nke gold, coal, uranium, ígwè ore, manganese, na-edu na-ekwe Australia "ofufe" n'elu ụwa rankings nke mba na okwu nke ịnweta akụ na ụba. Taa, Australia - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na-emepụta na suppliers nke eke ngwaọrụ.

Ná ngwụsị nke Australia

Ya mere, na a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge ọchịchị mechaa a mgbagwoju anya n'okporo ụzọ nke development. EGP Australia kwere na steeti na-aga site a colonial abụba nke British Alaeze Ukwu otu nọọrọ onwe ha na obodo na ụkpụrụ dị elu nke ndụ. A nnukwu ọrụ a eruba nke ekupụ si European akụkụ n'ihi na ọ bụ ha na akara aka nwere ọrụ nke ịzụlite na mmepe nke ọhụrụ kere ala. Ukwuu ruru eru ọkachamara, tinyere ndị nnọchiteanya nke na-arụ ọrụ Ọrụ, na ndị injinia ndị mere ha bara uru guzobe nke oge a na Commonwealth.

EGP Australia, n'agbanyeghị na ya nkewa nile nke ụwa maka a na narị afọ bụ ka ndị kasị mma nke nri-emepụta ma na-akọ ugbo ngwongwo. More karịa 60% nke mba mmepụta a na-exported. Mepụtara na mba na-ewere dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Mmiri ara ehi mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, wine na-eme na brewing.