Akwara tartaric: usoro, ihe onwunwe, mmepụta

Acid tartaric bụ ogige ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ime ụwa ọkụ. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ ka free isomers na acid salts. Isi iyi nke ihe a bụ mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ vaịn. Mkpụrụ mmanya, n'ụzọ dịgasị iche, potassium salts soluble, bụ nke a na-etolite mgbe ọ na-aṅụ mmanya sitere na tomato. A na-akpọ ihe mgbakwunye nri a E334. Nabata ya mgbe mgbe site na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nke nhazi nke mmanya.

Tartaric acid: usoro na iche

Tartaric acid bụ crystals hygroscopic nke na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ agba. Otú ọ dị, ihe ahụ nwere ihe dị ụtọ. A na-edozi ụdị mmiri tartaric dị iche iche na mmiri, nakwa dị ka mmanya mmanya. Ogige ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na arụ ọrụ nke hydrocarbons aliphatic, benzene na ether. The chemical usoro nke ogige: C ₄ H ₆ O _6.

Tartaric acid dị n'ụdị 4 isomers. A kọwara nke a site na nhazi njikọrọ na njikarị nke acidic carboxyls, hydrogen ions na residues hydroxl. Ndị a bụ:

1. D-mmanya, n'ụzọ ọzọ - acid tartaric.
2. L bụ tartaric acid.
3. Antiviral, n'ụzọ ọzọ - mezovinnaya acid.
4. Mkpụrụ vaịn, nke bụ ngwakọta nke acids tartaric L- na D-.

Njirimara nke anụ ahụ

Akụkụ tartaric bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị na chemical. Otú ọ dị, ha dị iche iche ma enwere ọdịiche dị iche na nhazi anụ ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, acids D na L-tartaric malitere agbazekwa na okpomọkụ nke 140 ° C, mkpụrụ vaịn na 240 ruo 246 Celsius, acid mesogenic - 140 Celsius.

N'ihe banyere nkwụsịtụ, ogige abụọ abụọ mbụ nwere ike ịmepụta mmiri na mmiri, ma ogwe abụọ fọdụrụnụ na-eguzogide mmiri.

Ụdị nke tartaric acid

Tartaric acid nwere ike na-etolite nanị abụọ iche iche nke salts: acidic na-ajụ. Ngwakọta nke ụdị nke ikpeazụ nwere ike gbasaa kpamkpam na mmiri. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-emikpu ya na corrosive alkali, nkume Rochelle na-etolite. Akwukwo acids na-edozi na acids bu mmiri na-adighi ike. Nke a abughi nani mmiri, kamakwa mmanya na mmanya na-aba n'anya. Ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ dakwasị mgbidi ndị ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ewepụ ọdịnaya ahụ ma jiri ya mee ihe organic acid.

Maka tartar, a na-achọta ọ bụghị naanị na mkpụrụ osisi mkpụrụ osisi vaịn, kamakwa na nsị na pulp, nakwa na pastes nke sitere na mkpụrụ osisi.

Ọnụego kwa ụbọchị

Akwara tartaric dị mkpa maka ahụ ahụ nke nwere ụba radiation ndabere, nkwụsị nke usoro nsị, nrụgide na-adịgide adịgide, nakwa site na mbelata acidity nke afọ.

A chọtara ogige a na mkpụrụ osisi acidic. Utu kachasị nke tartaric acid na-etinye aka na rhubarb, papaya, cowberry, quince, pomegranate, cherry, goozberị, nwa currant, wayo, oranges, ube oyibo, tangerines, cherị, apụl na mkpụrụ vaịn.

Na nri ziri ezi na nke kwesịrị ekwesị, a na-ekpuchi ihe ndị a chọrọ kwa ụbọchị maka ogige dị otú ahụ. Maka ọrụ nkịtị, ụmụ nwoke chọrọ mita 15 na 20 nke tartaric acid, ụmụ nwanyị site na mita 13 ruo 15, na ụmụaka site na mita 5 ruo 12.

Gịnị mere acid tartaric ji aba uru?

Njirimara nke acid tartaric siri ike ikpochapu. Ngwunye a nwere ihe dị mkpa. Tartaric acid:

1. Na-eme ka obi nwee obi.
2. Na-amụba arịa ọbara.
3. Na-eme ka njikọ nke collagen pụta.
4. Na-emewanye ka elasticity na elasticity nke anụ ahụ.
5. Na-echebe site na ịjụ oyi n'ahụ nke sel nke ahụ.
6. Na-eme ka ọsọ niile usoro mmezi ahụ dị.
7. Na-emeghachikwa na radionuclides, ma na-agbapụkwa iwepụ ha n'ahụ.

Mgbe ị na-eji mgbakwụnye mgbakwụnye a, ọ bara uru ịtụle na ọ ga-abụrịrị na ego a na-akwụ kwa ụbọchị ga-esi na ya pụta. Enwere ike ịnwe ihe ịrịba ama nke nkwụsịtụ, nke gụnyere nrịanrịa, dizziness, afọ ọsịsa na vomiting. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iji ihe ngwongwo mee ihe n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nwere ike ibute ọnwụ. Ọnwụ na-eme na ọnọdụ ebe dose nke tartaric acid karịrị kilogram 7.5 kwa kilogram nke ibu.

Ka ị ghara imebi ahụ gị, ọ gaghị atụ aro ịbawanyewanye ihe ị na-eme kwa ụbọchị. Nke a nwere ike ime naanị ya site n'aka dọkịta na-aga. Karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ na-ebute ya na herpes, enwere ntụpọ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nwee usoro ịkụghasị maka mmụba nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ.

Ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ nri

Tartaric acid, nke usoro ya gosiri n'elu, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịkwụsị usoro nke ire ere na decomposition nke ngwaahịa. N'ihi ihe onwunwe a, a na-eji ụlọ ọrụ ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Tartaric acid na-egbochi imebi ntụ ọka, tinyere ngwaahịa mkpọ. Ugboro ugboro, a na-eji ụlọ ahụ eme ihe dị ka onye na-eme ka antioxidant ma ọ bụ onye na-achịkwa acidity.

N'ime ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, mmiri tebụl, ihe na-eme achịcha na ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe, yana ngwaahịa mkpọ, acid tartaric dị. Inweta nke a bụ usoro dị mfe. Iji mee nke a, a na-eji ihe mkpofu eme ihe, nke a na-emepụta n'ihi ị nweta ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mkpụrụ na-eji maka ichebe whiteness na plasticity nke chocolate, nọrọ ná nchebe pịa na-edozi, nakwa esighi mgwakota agwa. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mmụba E334 na-enye gị ohere ịme ka ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, mee ka ha dịkwuo ụtọ ma nwee obi ụtọ.

Jiri tartaric acid na mpaghara ndị ọzọ

A na-ejikarị tartaric acid eme ihe ọ bụghị naanị na ụlọ ọrụ nri, kamakwa na ọgwụ. Maka ebumnuche ahụike, a na-eji onyinye ahụ dịka ihe enyemaka. A na-eji ya na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị nwere ike ịṅụ ọgwụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka mbadamba nkume.

A na-ejikwa ọgwụ Tartaric mee ihe na cosmetology. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara shampoos, nsị, creams na peelings, bu n'obi maka ntutu isi na nlekọta ahụ.

N'eziokwu, a na-eji acid tartaric mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji onyinye ahụ eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ textile iji dozie agba dịka ntanye nke ákwà. Na-ewu, a na-eji additive mee ihe dị ka ihe nhazi. A na-agbakwunye ya na gypsum na ciment. N'ihi nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-akwụpụ nwayọọ nwayọọ.

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