Alaeze Ukwu Karla Velikogo - abụọ Rome

Alaeze Ukwu Rom dara n'okpuru mwakpo nke Ọzọ hapụrụ a oké nostalgic achụso. Mgbukepụ na ịdị ebube nke oge ochie Rome ndị dị otú ahụ nke na ọbụna ha na-agbalị iṅomi ndị mmeri. Na Europe, e akpata Filiks na-achọ inwere ịtụte a ike n'otu ala, nke a ga-akp, dị ka na mbụ Rome, si Atlantic Ocean na ala nile nke Western Europe. Na-aghọta a dream ịgbakọta ala a otu steeti nwere ike naanị alaeze Karla Velikogo. Ilebatụ anya ya mere eme, banyere mbili na ọdịda.

Mgbe ọdịda nke Imperial Rome na ike, otu n'ime ndị ndú German ebo franc Chlodwig, n'ọnu ya onwe ya na ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ V eze. Site na ọ malitere usoro ndị eze, nke na-agba aha nke Merovingian. The nke Asatọ na. Pepin, onyeisi obodo nke ulo nke ikpeazụ Merovingian eze, wepụ na 751, ya suzerain. Pepin nwa jide ebekpo - Carl, mgbe e mesịrị na-akpọ Great. N'ịbụ a mụrụ agha na a nkà agha onye ndú, ndị ọhụrụ King, ọ bụghị nanị nye aha dum ezinụlọ eze, ma jisiri mụbaa ókè nke Frank ala na-enwetụbeghị ụdị n'ike-n'ike. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ya agha mkpọsa, guzobere ugbu superstate - alaeze ukwu nke Charlemagne.

Ọ ketara na reins n'oge na bụ ya bụ eze afọ 46 (site na 768 na 814 afọ). N'oge a ọ na-abuana ke iri ise agha mkpọsa. N'ihi ya, ekele na amamihe nke ọchịagha, Charles mụbara ebe nke alaeze na ọkara. Ọ weghaara Bavaria na Italy. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, o meriri ndị Saxon na mgbe brutally ewute nnupụisi ha, na ihe ịga nke ọma meriri ndị Turks yiri ya egwu na a okuku. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke alaeze ukwu nke Charlemagne chere ihu na a ọzọ onye iro dị ike - na Saracens, bụ ndị na ya mmeri, akada Ógbè Iberia bụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam. Agha onye na-achị jisiri pịa ha n'ofè Osimiri Ebro.

Na ya heyday, gburugburu afọ 800, Charlemagne alaeze agbatị si Ebro n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Danube na Elbe nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu, ọ gara na North Oké Osimiri na Baltic Oké Osimiri, na n'ebe ndịda - na Mediterranean. Putara ighe Welcome Pope temporal ike n'ebe "Papal States," na nchoputa nke usoro ndị eze bụ ike iji na-enweta nkwado nke ndị ụkọchukwu, ma n'otu oge ahụ pope e weere ya nọ n'okpuru. N'afọ 800, na Christmas Day, Leo III of, na Pope nyere oké onye na-achị nke onye eze nke okpueze, na-ekwusa ya n'ihu dum Christian ụwa, "Chineke, na-kpuwere Holy Roman Emperor."

Alaeze Ukwu Karla Velikogo nọgidere na-enwe diplomatic mmekọahụ Byzantium na Arab ụwa. Ná mgbalị iji ịtụte ike nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom na oge ochie na-enwu, na-achị hiwere na isi obodo ya, Aachen, a ụdị omenala center. E nwere, na òkù nke eze, bịara na-arụ ọrụ Ioann Skott Erigena, Alcuin, Pavel Diakon, Hraban moo na ndị ọzọ. Site alaeze ukwu nyere iwu n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ha na-tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ na nke mmụta abụghị naanị mọnk, ma ego ndị mmadụ. Nke a obere okooko omenala natara site akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ "Carolingian Renaissance".

Otú ọ dị, bụ ụmụ Charles - Louis, Lothar na Charles Isi Nkwọcha - ekwekọrịtaghị n'ihe nketa na malitere iduziri na onye ọ bụla ọzọ ọgụ. Na 843, Verdun e banyere nkwekọrịta n'okpuru nke ókèala e kewara n'etiti ụmụnne abụọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị ezinụlọ eze ka na, na Carolingian alaeze rekasịrị n'ime iberibe. aha eze ukwu na-aghọ esiwanye ephemeral. Na XI na. n'ala-eze nke France na-amalite a ọhụrụ, Capetian Dynasty (nchoputa Gugo Kapet).