Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo. Isi Kievan rus

Yaroslav Mudry, isi nke oge ochie Russia, mara bụla schoolboy. Ozugbo oké onye na-achị nke a buru ibu ala, ọ bi ugbu a n'udo ke peeji nke a akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere, na-emeghe-eto eto uche ọhụrụ ọmụma banyere ya dị ịtụnanya na-arụ ọrụ. A ezi Patriot, a aghụghọ diplomaati, ahụmahụ Economist na a ezi connoisseur nke art - niile a pụrụ ikwu banyere nke onyeisi. Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo nkenke akọwa agaghị ekwe omume, dị ka n'oge ọchịchị ya n'ụba nkpọchi ezi omume ma na ọgụgụ isi na omume.

The agha na ụmụnne ya ocheeze

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Prince Vladimir nke rus ekpe ọtutu umu-ndikom-nketa. Senior Svyatopolk, kpebiri a otu onye na-achị, na njedebe a, o gburu ya tọrọ ụmụnna: Gleb Boris na Svyatoslav. Ọkọbọhọde Yaroslav, mgbe Prince of Novgorod, na-amụta banyere ikwu mpụ, chikọta squad, je Kiev. Mgba nke oche-eze n'etiti ụmụnna e a otutu. Svyatopolk, utu aha maka ọjọọ ya iwe ọkụ ma na-apụghị ịnagide abụrụ ọnụ na-ajụkarị maka enyemaka si Pechenegs. The agha ndị ahaghị, na Yaroslav gbaghachi azụ. Ma ndị Russia na otu ụbọchị, ike gwụrụ nke asọ anyị oyi onye na-achị, agha na nyeere merie Novgorodtsev nwanne na iri n'ocheeze.

A obere ka e mesịrị na ọ na-aga n'ọgbọ agha na Mstislav, onye chịrị na Tmutarakan. Nwanne ọzọ chọkwara ikwusa a mgbanwe ocheeze ihe ịga nke ọma nwa Vladimir. Ma n'ebe a, o meriri Yaroslav. Ya nnọọ nkwado nke ma ma ama na ndị nkịtị nkịtị. Kemgbe ahụ, oge nke okooko nke oge ochie Russia. Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo (c. 988-1054), na taa na-ekwu okwu nke obi ike na profundity nke oké onye na-achị.

Mere maara ihe?

Nicknames isi nyere ndị nkịtị na okwu nke ha style of ọchịchị, àgwà ma ọ bụ agwa àgwà. Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo n'ụzọ doro anya na-eme ka o doo anya na onye ọ bụ n'ezie miri, na-anabata na gbasara nyocha uche. Utu aha "ndị maara ihe na-" nye ya maka ya n'enweghị ike ọgwụgwụ onwe. Ọ bụghị nanị na-agụ ihe ndekọ na akwụkwọ, na n'oge ahụ e weere elu nke mfọn, o nyekwara ihe nile iji na-agbasa mmuta na akụkụ nile nke ndị bi na.

nnọchiteanya nke ndị ụkọchukwu, ya iji malite ịkụziri ụmụ nkà nke ịgụ na ide. Prince meghekwaara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ụmụ okorobịa, nke dị na Novgorod. Na XI narị afọ na ọ bụ a isi ihe omume na-agbanwe otú ndị mmadụ na-eche banyere ndụ. Ịzụ akwụkwọ na nnukwu quantities, onye-isi we me a nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ ma nye ya St. Sophia Katidral. Yaroslav Mudry - atụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese nke onye na-achị, onye na-eche echiche mgbe nile banyere ọdịmma nke ya na-achị, na n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọ na-akwalite.

Introduction translation

Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo egosi ọhụrụ ngwaahịa nke uche nke-isi, ya egbu ikike na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà. Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime Russia, bụ ndị kpebiri bụghị nanị ịgụ na ide akwụkwọ, ma na-na-asụgharị ẹdude ọrụ nke mba ọzọ chroniclers na sages.

Ọ na-asọpụrụ ndị amamihe nke òtù mba ndị ọzọ, karịsịa masịrị ya ụbụrụ na-aghọ nke na Gris oge ochie. Jaroslav nyere iwu nyefee ha nkà ihe ọmụma treatises, mere na ndị mmadụ na-achọ na-agụ ha, na-eji aka ha asụsụ, Slavic, si otú rụọ ọrụ ya mmụta na miri. Ịgbaso ụkpụrụ a, ọ bụ mmalite nke mbibi nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị dabeere na nketa nke Byzantium. Na mgbe e nwere otu ajụjụ na nhọpụta nke a ọhụrụ Metropolitan, ọ na-akpọ ya si mba ọzọ, dị ka ndị Gris tupu, na họpụtara ya, Hilarion, si mfe Slavic obodo Brest. Church ụkpụrụ, Nomocanon nwekwara sụgharịa ka asụsụ ala nna, dị ka gwara Prince. Iji na-kasị mma, atụla egwu nke mgbanwe - a bụ àgwà na site na narị afọ na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo. History of Russia na-amaghị ndị dị otú ahụ na-achị achị.

The mbụ aka-e dere iwu na Russia

Ee, n'ihi na nke a dị mma na ọrụ ahụ dị mkpa na-ama a n'aka Yaroslav Mudry. Ọ guzo ku n'aka nke kasị ochie Russian iwu ncheta - "Charter" ( "Russian Eziokwu", ma ọ bụ "Court nke Yaroslavl"). Modern na-eme nnyocha na otu olu-ekwusa na-na ọ bụghị naanị a akwụkwọ e dere site na Prince, abụghị nanị na echiche ya na echiche, na a miri emi nke ukwuu-arụ ọrụ n'ubi nke iwu, a collection of iwu, usoro na omume na ike n'oge ahụ. Ha kwuru na ihe e kere eke nke collection of gọvanọ nyeere ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ma ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-kpam kpam dere, "Isiokwu nke Association", onyinye nke Yaroslav ghara overemphasized. Ebe ọ bụ ya, ọ dịkarịa ala, patronized ha, gbakọtara ha niile n'okpuru otu ụlọ, n'otu otu ihe, bubata ya na ọgwụgwụ - bipụtara a collection.

"Charter" na-amụba penalties n'ihi igbu ọchụ, oku ogbugba, mmebi anụ ụlọ na ihe onwunwe. Ọ we guzo nche n'elu ahụ ike na ndụ nke ndị nkịtị, a na-akpọ ego ụgwọ maka kpataara mmerụ ahụ na ịkparị. Ọ na-atụ aro ule, chọrọ omempụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-achụ, lelee akaebe ụgha - na nke a n'ogo, ma mbụ mmepe nke ndị a components nke a oge a na usoro ikpe ikpe.

The heyday nke Kiev

Yaroslav Mudry (1019-1054 - afọ nke ọchịchị ya na Kiev) achị nke ọma. N'oge a, ndị ae ala crouches na ndị agadi isi obodo nke Russia - Kiev. Prince patronized okpukpe. Ọ nabatara ndị na-ewu nke ọhụrụ ụlọ nsọ, na chọọchị dị iche iche. N'oge ọchịchị ya, wee malite iwu mbụ ebe obibi, n'etiti ha ụwa na-ama Crypt. Taa, ọ bụ dum Lavra, nke a na-egbu ya mma ma na-ebi ndụ okomoko. Ọ bụ n'etiti okpukpe ndụ na Kiev.

Jaroslav wusikwara obodo a nnukwu okporo, ọ ghọọ a ezigbo ebe e wusiri ike. N'ebe ndịda n'ọnụ ụzọ nwegasịrị ụzọ ámá, a kpọrọ ha "ọlaedo" n'ihi na chọọchị domes. Ọzọkwa na etiti nke a akụkụ nke obodo e wuru obodo Katidral, mara dị ka Sophia. The ụlọ na ochie obodo nke Russian obodo e chebekwara ruo oge anyị na na magburu onwe ọnọdụ. Ha radiate ebube na ike nke nna nna anyị hà. Ọtụtụ nde ndị njem kwa afọ na-Kiev anya na mmadụ mere ebube.

N'ihi onye-isi malitere ifịk ifịk ịzụlite nka. Nna-ukwu nile Russia gbakọtara na Kiev na mgbe haziri dum mmezi. Ugbu a n'ebe a na-akpọ hem. Russian isi obodo nke ihe gbasara onye isi ruru ya elu nke mmepe na-ekwusara ya ndị dị otú ahụ na European n'isi obodo dị ka London na Paris.

Mpụga isi iwu

Ọ bụ ike mụbaa n'ókè-ala nke Russia. Ike ya na kpuchie n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Lake Peipsi: n'ala a, e wuru St. George obodo maara taa dị ka Estonian Tartu. Ọchịchọ ime ihe kacha mma ha ihe gbasara onye isi - a Credo na-ewepụtarịrị a akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo. Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na ọ bụ ike iji weghachi ike ka Neman on Yatvagi. Ọ kpamkpam wughachi ma gbakee bụghị naanị Kyiv, ma Novgorod, Vladimir-Volyn, Chernihiv.

Yaroslav ike ókè ihe gbasara onye isi, ada ifịk mgba na-akwagharị akwagharị. Mgbe ha rukwara ala nke ya ala, ọ kpọkọtara ndị squad na ihe ịga nke ọma agha anya na onye iro agha. Ọ na-atụ egwu na-akwanyere ùgwù. Jaroslav bụ a nke ọma àgwà na-ekwesịghị na nwoke nwere ọgụgụ isi, ọ natara na kasị akpa mba na Europe: Britain, France, Germany, Norway, Byzantium. Ndị ọchịchị nke mba ndị a na-aṅụ tii na ya na a na tebụl na-ekwu on hà okwu, na-ewere Russia a na-fledged, mepụtara na ike ọchịchị unit n'oge.

dynastic agbatị

Prince Yaroslav Amamihe, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Eserese ugbu a kọwara na bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, o gosiri otú bara uru maka ya alụmdi na nwunye, kwubiri na a nnọchiteanya nke ala-eze ulo nile nke Europe. Nke a na-egosipụta ya illustrious amamihe. Ọ lụrụ ada nke Swedish eze Ingigerda na rebaptized na Irina.

Umu-ya ndikom na-mere a ọma ọzọ. Izyaslav họọrọ nwanne nke Polish eze, Igor - Princess Germany, Sviatoslav - Austrian adaeze, Vsevolod - Greek adaeze nke genus Monomakh, nke a mụrụ ọzọ ma ama Russian Prince Vladimir Monomakh.

Prince Yaroslav nwa biri mma. Anastasia lụrụ Eze nke Hungary, Elizabeth - maka a Norwegian onye na-achị, Anna - maka French eze. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ndị a dynastic agbatị ga n'ihu ike ọnọdụ nke Russia na ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba arena. Ha gosiri na European na-ekwu na ike na ike anyị illustrious nna nna ya.

Oruru nke Russian Imperial House

N'oge a dị mkpa oge, kwa, na m nwere a aka Yaroslav. Ọ bụ ike intermarry na ọ fọrọ nke nta dum Europe, na a so mee ka ọganihu nke ya Grand Duchy. Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo na-egosi na ifịk mba ọzọ amụma nyeere ya na anụ ụlọ na-eme. Ya mere, ekele ọtụtụ nkekọ ezinụlọ, o guzobere ahia, malitere iwu obodo na n'ihu ike ókè.

The dynastic iwu e mma na omebe iwu larịị. Alexander Gọziri Agọzi bụ mmalite nke Russian Imperial House. Dị ka mkpebi a, ladies ezinụlọ eze na e kweghị ka banye ahaghị alụmdi na nwunye. Ọ enweta ọbụna karị mmepe nke ihe gbasara onye isi. Mgbe niile nkwurịta okwu eze na ulo nile nke ndị ọzọ ike na-eme ka ọnọdụ nke Russia, dị ka ndị ọzọ ịlụ bụ obere mgbagwoju anya. Bloodlines nyekwaara zere agha, na ikpe nke onye iro agha gụnyere arụsi ọrụ ma na-enyere eme ka àkù na ịzụlite niile na ngalaba nke ndụ nke ihe gbasara onye isi.

ọgwụgwụ

Historical Eserese Yaroslava Mudrogo ekpughe na anyị na omimi nke echiche nke-isi, ya amuma na gbasara nyocha uche. Ọ maara kpọmkwem ihe dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ike ma na o doro anya na rapaara n'ahụ ya plan. N'ihi ya, Russia ruru apogee nke ya mmepe. Economy, azụmahịa, nkà, na-ewu na ke kasị elu elu. The ala bụghị naanị mụbara, ọ kwuru onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụwa ogbo. Na Russ atụle, ọ na-akwanyere ùgwù na-asọpụrụ.

Nso, ndien, bụ ndị nketa nke Yaroslav isi nke oge ochie Russia? Ole ndị ka ha? Historical osise na-egosi na a kwesịrị nọchiri na maara ihe na-abụghị. Ọ dịghị onye nke ya na ụmụ ike ozugbo na-eso nna ya, otú a mmepe nke Russia na ndị mbụ ahụ ahụghị ihe. All rụzuru nke Prince nwayọọ nwayọọ fịkpọkwara afịkpọ, ibu udu jụrụ, wee kpamkpam okụrede. Eru ọchịchịrị ochie elekere, Time of oj oo. Russ yiri echefu na a lethargic ụra, na-eche a ọhụrụ ike ma nwee amamihe onye na-achị.