Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov: biography, onye ndụ, ọrụ

Ọ nwere ike n'enweghị akpọ a agbanwe telivishọn mba oge nke 90s. Na ya na-ekere òkè ya ka enwetara a kpam kpam ọhụrụ format. Otú ọ dị, nwoke a pụtara onwe ya dị ka a ọkachamara nta akụkọ, na dị ka ahụmahụ na-emeputa na a nkà n'ikuku. Ònye ka ọ bụ? Kwesịrị ịdị, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov. Ya amaghị ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla na-ekiri. O kere a pụrụ iche nke ụdị ọwa ele, "amamihe" n'ihi na 90th mmemme "Vzglyad", nke mere ka ihe ngwa ngwa na oké mkpa maka niile eri. Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov nwere ike ịbụ a na-ghar diplomaati, ma nhọrọ ya dara na telivishọn na ọ furu efu ya. Olee, mgbe ahụ, tụgharịa ọkachamara ụzọ innovator mba TV, na elu ya ọrụ, o nwere ike ime? Tụlee ajụjụ a ihe zuru ezu.

Afọ nke nwata na-eto eto

Alexander Lyubimov (ụbọchị ọmụmụ: June 23, 1962) a mụrụ na British isi obodo. Nna ya - Mikhail Petrovich jere ozi ala ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi, mgbe ahụ, na-ide ya, na nne - Ekaterina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya arụ ọrụ na isi obodo litsedeykoy Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Gogol. Alexander Lyubimov, onye kụtusịa ezinụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ka a na-eto eto, nwere nnọọ mbara ọdịmma. Ọ na-dọtara ma kpọmkwem sayensị (mgbakọ na mwepụ) na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ (ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị). Boys nwekwara ụtọ nke egwuregwu na obi ụtọ na-ege ntị ike oké nkume. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, ọ kwagara n'ime anyị na ulo na nnọọ n'oge ghọtara uru ego bara, n'ihi na o malitere irite ha.

Otú ọ dị, na-aza ajụjụ ndị na-eduga na-ewu ewu na-ekwu okwu show "Naanị na niile" Alexander Lyubimov kwuru na ọ bụ na-enweghị mmasị na akụ na ụba na ego bụ mgbe njedebe n'onwe ya maka ya. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma diplomaati ọrụ nwere ike ime ka ya na ude, na ego ọdịmma.

nkụda mmụọ diplomaati

Mgbe anata a matriculation akwụkwọ, Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov ọma gafere n'ọnụ ụzọ ule na MGIMO site ngalaba nke mba aku mmekọahụ. The nwa okorobịa bụ ike ịmụta ọtụtụ asụsụ mba ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-mgbe ụfọdụ moonlights dị ka a na-amụrụ nwere akpa uwe ego.

Ubre si prestigious mahadum nke isi obodo na-eto eto ga-enweta na 1984. Alexander Lyubimov, onye biography N'ezie nke na-enweghị mmasị ma na ịrịba ama eziokwu, a kpọrọ ndị ọrụ na ahia onodi nke USSR, emi odude ke Denmark. Ọ ga-adị ndị zuru okè mmalite maka a ọrụ diplomaati. Ma nwa nwoke ahụ jụrụ a "na-akpata ọnwụnwa" rịọ. Ya ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dọtara ọnọdụ Goskome na Television na Radio na mba ọrụ ( "Moscow Radio" na Danish). Na ọ bụ na alụmdi ebe dogbuworo si 1985 na 1987.

"Sight"

Na-ekere òkè taa omume ama Julia men'shovoy "Naanị na niile" Alexander Lyubimov kwuru na ọ na-atụ anya na-enwe ike ime ka a ọrụ telivishọn, ebe ọ bụ na, dị ka a nwa okorobịa, na-adịghị nnọọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime kpuchie nke ẹdude usoro.

Na 1987, site ná nkwado nke ndị ọchịchị Soviet na-eto eto mbipụta DH malite iwe nke oge nke perestroika oru ngo - omume telivishọn "Vzglyad". On ya mmepe ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị, ma echiche ya bụ Lysenko Anatoliyu Grigorevichu, onye osote isiokwu nwata mmemme DH. Mbipụta mbụ nke usoro ihe omume ahụ na October 2, 1987. Rating "anya" na-ewu ewu ka toro "site mmali na bụkwa mkpụrụ." Ma, na nyefe nke bụghị naanị emetụta nnukwu na ngwa ngwa isiokwu atụle na ikuku, ma na-egosi vidio egwú nke ama ama nnọchiteanya nke Soviet music. -Eduga "otutu" ngwaahịa na TV nwere ihe ùgwù nke Aleksandr Mihaylovich Lyubimov, Vladislav Listyev, Dmitriy Veniaminovich Zaharov, Oleg Yurevich Vakulovsky. Ha niile na-arụ ọrụ na mba ọrụ. O wee dụkọta mkpara nke nta akụkọ Aleksandr Vladimirovich Politkovsky.

Anyị nwere ike sị na Edward Sagalaev (Glavred nwata mbipụta nke CG) nyere emeri tiketi ndị a, otu n'ime ha bụ Alexander Lyubimov. Olee otú ọtụtụ afọ agaala kemgbe ahụ "Vzglyad" mbụ na agbasa ozi n'ikuku? N'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta na iri. N'ihi na Soviet-ekiri, ọrụ nke a n'ezie nanị. Otú ọ dị, dị ka gụsịrị akwụkwọ MSIIR eduga nwetara obere ụgwọ. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-egboro ndị , ha nwere ịgagharị na mpaghara na okike mgbede.

Ná ngwụsị nke 80 na-eduga otu e kwụsịtụrụ si na-ekere òkè "anya". Ihe kpatara ya bụ na-akatọ onye nke kommunistok depụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Soviet Russia". The isi nke na ọ bụ na "debunk" ndị nhazigharị ọma. Ma mgbe a ka, bụbu edu ndú nwere ike laghachi n'ọrụ na mmemme "Vzglyad".

na-edu ndú ọnọdụ

Ná mmalite 90 Anatoly Lysenko enye gaba ọwa RTR, o kwetara. The isi nke TV oru ngo "Sight" họpụtara Alexander Lyubimov. Olee otú ochie bụ ya n'oge ahụ?

Naanị iri-na-asatọ. Ma nwa okorobịa ahụ ume iji nagide na set n'iru ha. Na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1990, na Ọdịdị nke "anya" agbanweela reorganization. The pụta bụ CJSC «TV Ụdị", na ijikọta abụọ oru ele na "anya na ndị ọzọ." N'ihi ya mụrụ mbụ azụmahịa mkpakọrịta, nke aghọwo ihe abụba "Ostankino". Ma eziokwu nke "commercialization" ada ndị DH nduzi iwe.

imechi oru ngo

N'oge na-adịghị ihe omume "Vzglyad" mberede kpamkpam si acha anụnụ anụnụ meziri. Ihe bụ na ọrụ chọrọ igosi na mba a dum mkpesa arụkwaghịm nke isi nke Union Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze, bụ ndị na-adịghị amasị ọhụrụ iwu. Otú ọ dị, na-edu ndú "Ostankino" ekweghị ka dị otú a aga na "vzglyadovtsy" A manyere boycott. Emechi nke na-ewu ewu ngo bụ miri ọha resonance. The ndị mmadụ chọrọ ịnọgide na-akpọ "Sight".

"Site Underground"

Alexander Politkovskaya na Alexander Lyubimov, onye biography bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ na-mbịne nkwupụta nke na-ekwu ka ogige eduzi megide isi nke "Ostankino" Leonid Kravchenko. Ha ka na-gbaa Mpaghara maka "anya", ma n'èzí gọọmenti etiti ọwa. N'oge na-adịghị na-egosi na mpaghara TV ọwa iso a mmasị nke nnyefe, nke a na-akpọ na-ama "anya nke zoro ezo." The ọhụrụ oru ngo na mbụ kwụrụ ụgwọ site VID, na mgbe ahụ na-aga site na oke nke ọhụrụ kere Ọdịdị nke JSC "N'ileghachi anya nke nzuzo." Ma ụlọ ọrụ liquidated anya dị ka filming na imepụtaghachi bụ na-emeghe na iwu agwa.

ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ

Ná mmalite 90 Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (nta akụkọ) ekpebie na-agbalị aka ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agba ọsọ n'ihi ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke RSFSR.

Jisie ka ya, ọ na-aga na ndị omeiwu na Tambov mpaghara. Anchorman dara Council of mba nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke RSFSR. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ ga-ebute oruru nke òtù "Change - New Policy."

Mgbe obodo ahụ wee na kuu, Alexander Lyubimov, Vladislav Listev na Alexander Politkovskaya malitere ozugbo ekpuchi ihe mkpughe na "White House."

Ke mbubreyo 1991, chie were gụchara ntọhapụ mmemme "Vzglyad". Dị ka "ejere ọha mmadụ ozi" nta akụkọ kere ruo ọdịda nke 1993, mgbe nke ala oru, Kasị Elu Council na Congress nke Ndị mmadụ Deputies na-kagburu.

Na-arụ ọrụ "Ostankino"

Na 1992, Alexander Lyubimov ( "Sight") na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nke isi nke "Studio International Mmemme na video nkekọrịta," Ostankino ".

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke na-esote afọ, obere oge tupu wakpo na telivishọn ọdụ "n'ogige atụrụ" TV oru ngo "Red Square", a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MGIMO "nyefeela na reins" nke ụlọ ọrụ ele Vladislav Listyev, na-ahapụ ọnọdụ ya dị ka osote-president na ikike ịbụ onye òtù nke Board of Directors.

The ọhụrụ oru ngo

"Vision" bụ a revival nke ugboro-ewu ewu show na 1994. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Alexander Lyubimov (UCI) launching ọhụrụ oru ngo na-akpọ "One na One". Ọ bụ a "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị show" nke na-emegide chebe ha si ele ihe anya, na-abanye na-mgbe ụfọdụ na-ewe iwe arụmụka. Popularity mba nke ọhụrụ omume ngwa ngwa malitere nweta ọkụ na 1995, n'oge ntuli aka mgbasa ozi maka ala n'ụlọ nzuko omeiwu II nkpọkọta. Ọtụtụ ndị na-echeta ihe ahụ merenụ na studio n'oge a esemokwu daa n'etiti Vladimir Zhirinovsky na Boris Nemtsov.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1995 gburu Vladislav Listyev na Lyubimov nwere ọzọ na-edu ndị TV Company "VID".

Preparations maka ntuli aka mgbasa ozi

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (nta akụkọ, mba - Russian) kpebie ịghọ onye òtù ntuli aka mgbasa ozi Borisa Eltsina. Iji mee nke a, ọ gara Harvard University (USA) na-emepe emepe a ọzụzụ N'ezie na usoro ihe omume, "mkpọsa manager na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkachamara."

Mgbe ahụ, o mere hazie ọrụ ahụ na tupu ntuli aka mkpara nke Yeltsin, onye na 1996 na njedebe nke abụọ gbaa gburugburu bụ Russian president.

ORT

N'oge na-adịghị Alexander doo post of general director nke telivishọn ọdịdị nke malitere ipuiche na "ihe ntụrụndụ" show ( "Aha Nke Akụ," "Field nke Nrọ" na na. D.). Mgbe nke a hụrụ n'anya na-aghọ onye na-arụ nke CJSC "Russian Public Television" (ORT), a họpụtara ndụmọdụ genprodyuser ọmụma mmemme Ksenia Ponomareva. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ ọrụ ya, na-aghọ ọnọdụ imezu ya. Director nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Broadcasting ORT. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1997 Alexander Lyubimov (TV A) enye ama a họpụtara isi nke Directorate informprogramm na ghọrọ isi nke usoro ihe omume "Time". Na ndị a omimi ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe mmiri nke na 1998, wee laghachi onye mkpọsa ozi na-ele ọnọdụ nke isi nke Board of Directors nke ihe owuwu.

Na 1998, a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow State Institute malite ọzọ oru ngo "ebe a ugbu a". Nke a authoring omume nke na-aga na ORT ụbọchị ọ bụla ma e wezụga ná ngwụsị izu. Ọ kere ruo 2001.

Ma ọzọkwa isonye na ntuli aka mgbasa ozi

Ke mbubreyo 90 Lyubimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich (nta akụkọ), ọzọ na-egosi mmasị na Duma ntuli aka nke ọzọ nkpọkọta, na-ahazi mgbasa nwa akwukwo nke Bloc "Ịdị n'Otu" Alexey Golovkova. TV mmadụ ọ kpọrọ ya mkpọsa n'isi ụlọ ọrụ. Na-arụ ọrụ nke Aleksandr Mikhailovich bụ a ịga nke ọma: "Ịdị n'Otu" merie n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ, ekpokọtara si GCO "nna - All Russia" sonyeere n'ohu "Ea" nke na-achị ndị ọzọ.

Akwado Freedom of Speech

Ná mmalite nke efu Lyubimov-aghọ isi nke a ọhụrụ na-abụghị uru kwadoro "Mediasoyuz". Nzube nke a na nzukọ bụ iji chebe nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Russia. Otú ọ dị, anụ ụlọ "shark pen" n'oge na-adịghị dee na n'etiti Union of Journalists na brainchild nke Alexander uche ghara iru imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ke ini utọ 2002, TV A ga-abụ otu nke Council of ndi isi nke mkpakọrịta nke media ụlọ ọrụ. Parallel a, Lyubimov, eme nnyemaaka ọga nke ORT Konstantin Ernst.

Mmepụta ọrụ

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2001 isi "anya" malitere na-egosi mmasị na-amị. ORT ulo oru a ọhụrụ eziokwu show "ọkọbọhọde" na Alexander na-agba mbọ aka ya na a ọhụrụ ọrụ maka onwe ya. Na 2003, ya na otu Sergei Kushnerev maka nkà ọrụ na-amị abụọ oge nke "ọkọbọhọde" na-ọdịda nke prestigious telepremii Taffy. Mgbe ahụ n'ikuku invests ya ego akụ na animated usoro "Obi ụtọ na-agba" kinoserialy "Blind - 2", "The Dawns ebe a na-Jụụ", "Barvikha".

Na 2006 Lyubimov enyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu na mmepụta usoro nke 3D animation na otu nke ọkachamara na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Los Angeles. Mgbe afọ ise gachara, na ndinyom n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Perm, ọ malitere e kere eke nke a eserese na-atọ factory 3D-aga aga na kọmputa ndịna. N'ihi ya na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ụzọ, ọ chọrọ inyere "sụọ ngọngọ" na a nwaanyị ndụ na a ọhụrụ ọrụ, ma na-arụpụta na ọha mmadụ.

Na 2007, TV A na ihe hà footing na-azụ ahịa Aleksandrom Mamutom guzosie a mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ "Mirumir", nke na-profiled na mmepụta nke fim, nke ikpokọta ihe nke azụmahịa na nka ụlọ a na-. The pụta bụ a film "Europe - Asia" (eduzi I. Dykhovichny.). Mgbe ahụ malitere nkwadebe maka agbapụ foto "Chapiteau show", kama ọrụ na ya ahụ kwụsịrị n'ihi enweghị ego.

E nwekwara malitere égbè nke film "Red Ehi" nke Russian-American mmepụta.

RTR

Na 2007, Alexander Mikhailovich kpọrọ ya ịrụ ọrụ na VGTRK (All-Russian State Television na Radio Company) na-enye ya na-ekesa "Sineti". Lyubimov sị ee na na na njedebe nke afọ "na-akwalite" mbụ osote onye general director nke VGTRK. Mkpọsa ozi na-elekọta ahịa na ọnọdụ nke TV ọwa "Russia".

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Alexander mere ka a na-emeputa ihe na telivishọn oru ngo "Name of Russia", nke na-ege ntị e nyere ohere kọwaa a kọrọ n'akụkọ ifo na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke ga-abụ a n'onwe ihe niile nna. Emeri oge e ọdịda nke oké warrior na ọchịagha Aleksandru Nevskomu.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2008 "Vision" usoro ex-isi disclaims president ike na "Media Union", na-edebe nri ịbụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si osisi.

ọzọ iwu

ozi pụtara na media na 2011 na Lyubimov ghọrọ onye òtù nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị "Right-akpata", nke ahụ na-gawa site na-azụ ahịa Prokhorov. N'agbata Alexander Mikhailovich na Mikhail Dmitrievich ná mmalite 90 mmekọrịta enyi na enyi. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na isi "party" ọrụ Lyubimov rụchara nkwekọrịta na RTR.

Ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2011, e nwere a gbawara n'etiti, nke rụpụtara Mikhail Prokhorov si party furu efu otu ke "nri ikpe". Ihe nlereanya ya sochiri na Alexander, onye hụrụ mkpa ọ dị itiku mgbe isi nke ala Dmitriyu Medvedevu, na n'obi ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-arụ nke ya ochichi , Vladislav Surkov, na-eme ka a gbawara n'etiti na party.

N'oge na-adịghị ọ kọrọ na Lyubimov nwere ike ịghọ "na n'isi nke" RBC-TV, ekesịpde mbụ ya ibe party Mikhail Prokhorov. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ọ ama enen, na Alexander họpụtara General Director nke RBC TV.

akara

N'oge a ogologo ọrụ "TV mmadụ" Lyubimov bụghị a prestigious na kwesịrị nsọpụrụ chọrọ mma nke ukwuu. O nwere ndị Nrite nke Honor, na Order of Enyi. Alexander bụ mpako nke Taffy, ọ na-ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ "Telegrand - 2005" maka ịrịba onyinye mmepe nke oru ndi. Ex-CEO nke VID kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ a so na enweta ego "Russian Television Academy".

Ọ na-aghọta na-ekwu okwu English, Dutch na French. Na ntụrụndụ, Alexander prefers aga ịkụ azụ, na-agụ ọkacha mmasị gị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na-ekiri a nkiri arụmọrụ.

Ọ ga-emetụta ịhụ hockey na windsurfing.

ezinụlọ

Ọ ga-kwuru na Alexander Lyubimov, nke kpụrụ taa ndụ nke ọma, ya n'anya ọzọ ọkara. Ọ dịghị amasị-atụle ihe iseokwu ndị metụtara ezinụlọ ya. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a dị mkpa ọnọdụ na-akọrọ ọtụtụ ndị ọha na eze na ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke na-agụnye Alexander Lyubimov. Nwunye nọmba 1 TV usu - ọ bụ ya otu Oksana Pushkin. Ha mmata wee ebe n'ime mgbidi nke "Ostankino", ya bụ na eri, ebe MGIMO gụsịrị akwụkwọ gbachiteere nile achicha. Oksana na Alexander ozugbo imbued na ọmịiko maka onye ọ bụla ọzọ na kpebiri ịnọgide a obi ụtọ chat na otu ụbọchị, ma na a onwe ọnọdụ. Ma mgbe naanị ụbọchị asaa mgbe ha zutere TV A Oksana mere a amaghị, na ọ bụ nnọọ bụghị ihere na ya gbasara ka lekọtara na nwa aka. Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ idyll kere naanị afọ abụọ. Dị ka asịrị, na ihe mere ha na-agba alụkwaghịm nnọọ banal. Ozugbo Oksana na Alexander a kpọrọ ya enyi na a ọzọ. Pushkin bịara ihe omume a obere tupu karịa nwunye ya. Lyubimov bụ mbubreyo awa ole na ole, ya na o nwere a karama mmanya si n'ụlọ mmanya. Oksana jụrụ ya na di ya na isiokwu nke ma ọ na-ewe anya ya akpụkpọ ụkwụ tupu ya abịa a "repository nke na-aba n'anya." Zaa Alexandra akụda ya: "N'ihi gịnị? Nke a bụ m na ulo, na m na-eme ya niile m na-achọ. " Mgbe ihe ndị a okwu nke Pushkin agaghịkwa achọ ịdị ndụ ọnụ na a ma ama na TV A.

Ndị a bụ ndị lee njem, ikekwe nwetara otu na ndụ gị Aleksandr Lyubimov. Nwunye nọmba 2 - ọkachamara na connoisseur nke Japanese asụsụ na Japanese omenala. Nke a bụ Natalia Kunikova. Lụrụ a ma ama TV A, ọ mụrụ nwa ụmụ atọ. Children Aleksandra Lyubimova họọrọ okike Ọrụ umu kpọrọ ebu pụọ site film ụlọ ọrụ. Ma ada Catherine họọrọ ụzọ nke ime omume. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma umu Aleksandra Lyubimova adịghị chọrọ inweta nchebe nke nna ya na nna chọrọ iji nweta ezi ihe na ọkwá ha naanị onwe ha mgbalị.