Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: nkenke biography, foto na-akpali eziokwu

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - ewu ewu ụlọ screenwriter na-ede egwuregwu. O dere, sị ọtụtụ ama ejije, nke kegide maka Russian nkiri nkebi dị. O dekwara ihe screenplays maka ọtụtụ feature fim. The kasị ama nke ha - na ọ bụ a melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "Ise mgbede", a tragicomedy George Danelia "mgbụsị akwụkwọ Marathon", na ọzọ mwute akụkọ nke otu director - "Anya mmiri dripped".

Biography nke ede egwuregwu

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin A mụrụ Minsk. Nke a mere na 1919. Aha ya na nwa bụ Lifshitz. Ma n'ihi doro anya na ihe mere, o mesịrị were ogbo aha. Site a Juu aha na Soviet Union, ọ bụ ike iji nweta ihe.

Na 5 afọ, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin kpaliri site isi obodo nke Byelorussian SSR na Moscow. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọrọ na nwanne nna ya bụ onye a dọkịta.

Ahuhu n'ihi na ndị ogbo na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ama ede egwuregwu na-egosi na nwata. A nnukwu ọrụ a na-egwuri site ya nwoke tọrọ, bụ onye e abuana ke okike ogbako nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR Alexei Wild, ama maka ọrụ na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Vakhtangov Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe oge ruru na-ahọrọ a ọrụ, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin banyere Moscow Aviation Institute. Otú ọ dị, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị m ghọtara na ọ bụghị ya, tupu mahadum. Mgbe m gụsịrị nkụzi 'ọmụmụ, Volodin wee kụziere Russian asụsụ na akwụkwọ na ndị nkịtị akwụkwọ n'ime obodo akara na Moscow.

Volodin na-alụ agha

The fateful mkpebi nke ndụ ya were na 1939 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Brief biography nke ede egwuregwu e dere ozi banyere amụ na GITIS na Faculty of Drama. Otú ọ dị, ebe a a ogologo oge na-enyeghị prouchitsya. Ọnwa abụọ mgbe mbanye ọ natara a òkù ka ndị agha.

Na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ bụghị ihe nkiri - na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, a foto nke ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a were ifịk akụkụ na agha. Na n'ihu bụ a sapper na a signalman. Ọ abuana ke agha na Russian Front. Ugboro abụọ merụọ, mgbe nke ọ na-emeso ke n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ e ọdịda nke Order of Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya m ogo na nrite "N'ihi na Obi Ike".

nkiri agụmakwụkwọ

Mgbe agha, ọ laghachi GITIS na debara aha na VGIK. Ọ malitere ịmụ na ngalaba nke dịruru ná njọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1949. Jikọrọ ke okike ogbako nke Naa Artist nke RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich mara site na ejije Leonida Lukova "agha abụọ", a mmepụta ejije Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", na psychological ejije Mihaila Shveytsera "Sunday" bụ nke o dere edemede.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile ozugbo, ghọrọ usoro ihe ịga nke ọma na-ede egwuregwu ji ọrụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na VGIK, e a na-alụ na cosmopolitanism, ya mere, dị ka a Jew mụrụ, Volodin fọdụrụ enweghị ọrụ.

Ọ kwagara Leningrad, ebe ọnọdụ ahụ abụghị tensi. Na 1949 ọ enyekwara ọzọ, ọ rụsiri ọrụ na a film studio "Lennauchfilm". Akpa, nchịkọta akụkọ, mgbe ahụ, ọrụ edemede.

Na 1956 na-aga "tọmbneelụ", ọ na-aghọ onye so na Arts Council. Ọ na-ede screenplays.

The mbụ ọrụ

Nkebi nke mbụ nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi Volodin hụrụ ìhè na 1954. Ma akpa play e dere na 56th. Ọ bụ "Factory Girl", nke ozugbo enịm ke Stavropol Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Central Red Army Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ a arụmọrụ nke na-egosi otú ndị otu etịbede a nwoke agbalị iguzogide ya.

The abụọ play me ewu ewu na nke Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. The ngwaahịa nke "Ise mgbede" ozugbo wee na Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-etinye director George Tovstonogov. Ya ozugbo ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi omenala ihe.

Volodin si play akpọ si na-ege ntị na akatọ na mbuaha mmetụta. Ụfọdụ ndị dị njikere maka ha ka ha gaa obodo ọzọ, ndị ọzọ - ebubo enweghị nchekwube, rụrụ na ọnọdụ, ndị nwere mmasị na akara aka na-eto eto bụ ndị na-enwebeghị ike ndokwa ndụ ya.

The atọ na-arụ ọrụ Volodin a na-ewere ndị kasị nta nke ọma. The play "n'Ebe na Home", setịpụrụ naanị otu ugboro, ma mgbe ahụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-arahụ si ogbo. Ma akwụkwọ ndị a ọzọ laghachi aha ya na n'ihu peeji nke. "My nwaanyị tọrọ" na "Destination" na-etinye na Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ke akpatre kọwara ezigbo mmadụ bụ onye na-bụrụkwa oge na-egosi adịghị ike na juru elu ụlọ ọrụ. Ma mgbe ọ hụrụ onye ga-ebe a, ọ na-reconsidering ya mkpebi. Isi ọrụ ke play rụrụ Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Ná mmalite 60 malitere ide maka film Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. A edemede rụrụ ọrụ maka naanị a dramaturgical ihe onwunwe, na-achọpụta ohere ọhụrụ. Nke mbụ bụ obere film "Ikpeazụ okpomọkụ".

Na ugbua na 1965, hụ na i meziri nke mbụ mma nkiri si a fim Volodin. Nke a akụkọ bụ Aleksandra Mitty "ekwentị, na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ." History pyatiklassnitsy Thani, onye bụ na ịhụnanya na Pioneer. Iji atọ ya ụtọ, ọ na-amalite na-achọ na-akpali ndị mmadụ bụ ndị mbụ ọsụ ụzọ. Ọ na-enwe olileanya si otú na-enyere ya hụrụ mejuputa a nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, raara nye Day nke Young Pioneers.

Na 1967, Volodin mere mbụ film ama dị ka a director na ya onwe ya na edemede. Melodrama "Ihe ahụ merenụ, nke na ọ dịghị onye hụrụ" - akụkọ nke a nri ụlọ ahịa oreahia nwaanyi, onye nrọ nke oké ịhụnanya. Iji mee nke a, ọ chọrọ na-mara mma. Dị ka a akụkọ ifo, ọ na-ewe ebe ke kiet ke otu ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ịma mma nke nke ọ rọrọ, na-akụda mmụọ agwa.

Ọganihu na film

Ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma film nwetara Volodin. Na oké ihe ịga nke ọma 1978 mechaa na film mmegharị nke ya a ma ama play "Ise mgbede" Nikitoy Mihalkovym. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nzute ikom na ndị inyom mgbe afọ nke nkewa nke agha ahụ kpatara, na natara a mma nwale si na-ege ntị na site akatọ. Starring Lyudmila Gurchenko na Stanislav Lyubshin.

Ke 70 Volodin laghachi na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri. O dere, sị na play "bụghị Nkume Your Mme" na "Dulcinea del Toboso", nke e mechara na-filmed.

Na nke a, na-ede egwuregwu adịghị ahapụ a ọrụ na set. N'afọ 1974, na ya script Sergey Gerasimov ewe melodrama "Nne na Daughters". About ụmụ mgbei gụsịrị akwụkwọ, bụ onye chọrọ ịhụ nne ya. Na 1979 Georgiy Daneliya ewepu kasị ama film nke ngwaahịa Volodin - tragicomedy "mgbụsị akwụkwọ Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva na Marina Neelova na na na set nke nkà ihe ọmụma mwute akụkọ banyere otu nwoke na-agbalị iduga a ndụ abụọ, n'ihi na ezinụlọ abụọ, ma n'ikpeazụ ghota na ya onwe ya jụrụ.

Na mgbakwunye na ịrịba ama na nkà ihe ọmụma ji na film a otutu kemmeochi Mpaghara. Karịsịa mma bụ na ha na arụmọrụ nke Evgeny Leonov, onye na-egwuri na protagonist agbata obi Vasily Kharitonov.

Ejije na screenplays mgbe ejedebeghị creativity Volodin. O dekwara uri na prose. Ihu ọma, a memoir.

Evaluation nke creativity

Ndị nkatọ na-ezo aka ọgbọ Volodin dramaturgov- "sixties". Ha isi distinguishing mma - mmegide na ya ejije na ọnọdụ na-adị na Stalin na-eme ihe nkiri, ebe dike mgbe gbachiteere ọdịmma nke mkpokọta. Na ọrụ nke "ndị sixties" na-agụ akụkọ na-ese okwu mgbe nile na mkpokọta. Ya dike bụ ndị na-egwu mmiri megide tide, nke na-enupu isi megide niile ot. Nke a bụ isi mma nke ọrụ ya.

Personal ndụ

Tupu agha, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ezinụlọ ya malitere. Ezie na anyị na-ebi ogbenye. Ya na nwunye ya, Fridoy Lifshits na-eto eto na nwa na mbubreyo 40 nwere ibi ndụ na anyị na ulo ebe nke 7 square mita, nke nwekwara e odude ke a okpuru ulo.

N'ihi ya, ya na nwunye ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, mgbe ha na-eto, mgbe ahụ, kwaga America na ghọrọ ifịk ifịk na-agbalị iji na-adọta ndị nne na nna. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ụmụaka bịara, ma o mere na-amasị na US. Ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya.

Volodin, nwụrụ na St. Petersburg ke 2001. Ọ bụ afọ 82.