Sergei Gerasimov: biography, photos

Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, anyị pụrụ ikwu na Sergei Gerasimov bụ ndị kasị ama, ọ bụghị nanị na USSR, ma ná mba ọzọ, kasị dị ịrịba ama na inwe-emeri filmmaker. Ya nke ọma kwesịrị bụghị chebere abughi ụgwọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ a baajị nke nsọpụrụ - Prọfesọ na dike nke Socialist Labor, academician na Ndị mmadụ Artist, Laureate nke Lenin, State na atọ Stalin Nrite. Ya fim, n'ezie nkà, e hụrụ n'anya ndị Soviet na-ege ntị. Overestimate ya onyinye Soviet sinima bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume.

ihe ndị oké ozu nke mmụọ nsọ

Ọgụgụ Sergei Gerasimov na film e ọtụtụ nkà. Inwe natara mba tokwara ka a director, ọ bụ a oké omee, ihe na-akpali onye edemede na-ede egwuregwu. Ugwu nkà SA Gerasimov enweta na onye ozizi. O siri ike na dum, ji ezi obi kwere na ikpe ziri ezi nke ya kpatara ihe na e nyere kpamkpam hụrụ n'anya na-arụ ọrụ. Na Soviet ugboro, banyere ya magburu onwe ụmụ adịghị asụ, na chetara ekweghiekwe. Ezigbo onye òtù Communist Party na 1943, a onye talent e ekele na ndị ọchịchị, ọ dịghị mkpa mmezi frills. Sergei Gerasimov bụ mara, gụrụ akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ndị mara mma. Ya charisma emeghị-enye oké ozu malite. Otú ahụ karị, n'ihi na nna-ya na nne-ụmụnna ozi oge nke ndị eze biri n'ala ọzọ maka mgbochi ọchịchị na-eme. Ma niile oge a biographies director na-emesi eziokwu a, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ hụrụ ndị inyom na ọ na-anabata ha na-erite.

na-aghọ onye na-ese

Ma mbụ ihe mbụ. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov mụrụ na 1906 n'ime obodo nke "afọ iri" nke Chelyabinsk mpaghara. N'ezie, Zaimka nke nna-ya, dị ka ọ maara ugbua na afọ nke Soviet ike. "Political" na bụ nne n'ọdịnihu director. Sergei ikpeazụ nke ụmụ ise. Ọ kwụsịrị nna ya na afọ atọ - Apollinaris Gerasimov, ihe engineer-technologist na Miass Factory, e mwute gburu n'oge a geological nnyocha e mere. Education nke ụmụ nwoke na-emekwa ụfọdụ nurse Natalia E., gụrụ akwụkwọ na onyinye nwaanyị ahụ, kụnyere n'ime ya a ịhụnanya nke mara mma. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Sergei Gerasimov ọkọkpọhi ka ihe nkiri na mgbe ada na ịhụnanya na nkà nke ihu abụọ.

Malite cinematographic eme

Nna ya nwụsịrị metụtara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na nke ezinụlọ, na ọdịnihu director jikọtara ọmụmụ a ezigbo akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ osisi. Na 1923, mgbe m dị afọ 17, ọ na-akawanye na Petrograd. Sergey ọma na-ese na ọnwụ nke nne ya na ụmụnna nwanyị gara art akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na raved nkiri. Ma mgbe ahụ a na enyi gwara ya ka a factory wuru n'ụzọ pụrụ eme ihe nkiri. Gerasimov gara a ogbako na nnọọ oge mgbe ọ na-ejikere ịlọ ụwa si eme ihe nkiri na cinematic. Na nkiri mbụ starred na a obere ọrụ anụ ezi na 1925, o mere ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a director, "22 obi ụtọ, obi" film na 1929.

Wonderful prewar eserese

Nke a nke ọma, nke na-ahapụ ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, bịara S. Gerasimov na 1936 na ntọhapụ nke mbụ ya hire ụda film "Asaa obi ike." Film na now anya na-akpali. Site n'oge a, Sergei Gerasimov, onye ndụ na ọrụ nke ndị nkụzi na-ama mepụtara nke ọma, e pụtara maara nke ọma omee, director na onye ozizi. The film starring ya ọ hụrụ n'anya nwunye - mara mma Tamara Makarova na nkà nwa akwụkwọ, oghere na-aghọ a mmasị omee nke prewar ọgbọ, Petr Aleynikov. Ee, e nwere bụ naanị otu ụyọkọ mmasị eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Leonid Utesov. Onye ọ bụla ụdi film na-aghọ ihe omume: "Komsomolsk", "nna ukwu" na ihe nkiri bụ "masquerade", guzo a obere iche, n'ihi na Gerasimov mmasị gbaa ugbu ( "Odeakụkọ", "Ndị mmadụ na Animals", "Near na Lake") na-adịghị gbochie ya ike ndị dị otú ahụ masterpieces dị ka "Red na nwa", "Jụụ aga ndị Don", "Leo Tolstoy." The film Tamara Makarova ka Nina na oké N. S. Mordvinovym ka Arbenina Gerasimov okokụre n'abalị 22 June 1941. Ọ na-egwuri brilliantly na foto a nke Unknown. Sergei Gerasimov foto a ọrụ e bipụtara na ọtụtụ biographical isi mmalite.

afọ nke agha

On ike agwa nke na nwoke a bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na, ya na Tamara Makarova, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nurse na a ọgwụ, na 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov nọrọ nọchigide Leningrad, wepụ "Mara kinosborniki". Na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile na mgbe e mesịrị na Moscow, ọ bịara na-ede akwụkwọ nke oké fim banyere obi ike nke agha na home n'ihu ọrụ. Gerasimov mgbe chefuru nke pedagogical ọrụ - na 1944 ọ we duru nkwonkwo Ogbako VGIK.

echeghi nkọwa

Ugbu a bipụtara biographies nke ndị a ma ama, nke gụnyere biography nke Sergei Gerasimov, jide n'aka na-agụnye ụfọdụ "kemmiri" nkọwa, na ha na-emekarị pụta ìhè. N'okpuru Soviet na-achị, e nwere odo pịa. Ma asịrị mgbe nile, na mara mma nkiri dị nnọọ amụkwasị apịtị. Gịnị mere ọ bụghị naanị na-ekwu banyere T. Makarova, gụnyere ya na ikuziri. Tụlere ma ná ndụ Sergeya Gerasimova. E nwere nnọọ persistent asịrị na ọ bụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu na Lyudmile Hityaevoy, onye starred na ọrụ nke Daria na "Jụụ aga ndị Don", na na ya ekele patronage, ọ na-edu ndú ọrụ "Virgin Ala Upturned" Ivanov. Ma, nke ahụ niile VGIK maa jijiji site ya ahuhu n'ihi na Nonna Mordyukova, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ike-nụrụ na niile. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke "Young Nche" kpakpando №1 ọ dịwo atụle a maa mma INNA Makarova, onye na-egwuri Liubka Shevtsov.

Asịrị, nkọwa, ntule ...

Dị ka a obere siri ike ikwere na ndị kasị ibu na ụlọ na-emeputa, amamiihe erudite nwoke jụrụ a nnukwu nwa agbọghọ si ógbè na, ọzọ ihe, nne ya si Yeisk ruru ka isi nkwọcha. Ma eleghị anya, ọ chọrọ nwa si Cossacks (ụmụ ha na ha nwere na Makarova bụ, bụ nwa nkuchi nke Arthur, nwa nwanne Tamara Fedorovna), ma ọ bụghị ruo n'ókè nke na ihe dị ịtụnanya nwaanyị fabulous, pụrụ iche (na o nwere ihe ọhụrụ udi nke anya - dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na anyanwụ adahade n'elu mmiri) ịma mma ga-dee a akwụkwọ ozi ka Central Committee, laghachiri profligate n'ụlọ. Ihe banyere nke a bụ, site n'amaghi-ama nke oge. Asịrị na ya na ọrụ Mordyukova fọrọ nke nta n'iyi - ga-amasị m, otú emebi. Na ọrụ nke Aksinya na "Jụụ aga ndị Don" kwuru were ya nye E. Bystritskaya. Na onye nyere bulie? Na i nwere ike iche na onye ọzọ na-enweghị atụ Bystritskaya na a ọrụ. The film grossed conceivable anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ enọ na Aksinya-Bystritskaya - nke a bụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-anọgide a cinematic akụ.

A egwuregwu mere n'eluigwe

Sergei Gerasimov, onye biography na-okokụre ke 1985, dị nnọọ mgbe dí ndu ikpeazụ ya masterpiece "Leo Tolstoy", ebe ọ na Tamara Makarova òkè bụ isi, were 31 film scripts dere ruo 24, dị ka ihe omee abuana ke 17. kasị movies starred Tamara Makarova - omee-akụkọ.

Ya na nwunye ya, ọ lụrụ na 1928, ha ebikọwo ọnụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị 55 afọ, ha nwere a nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ. Ha duuru a ogbako VGIK, na ọ na-akpọ - Class Gerasimov na Makarova, wepụtara ná ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ghar-eme ihe nkiri na nduzi. Ha bụ ndị ihe karịrị nnọọ a di na nwunye.

Na na hụrụ n'anya di

N'ezie, Sergei Gerasimov (foto mmasị) bụ mara mma, omiiko, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi onye, nkà na àgwà. N'ezie, ọ bụ ụtọ nke nwaanyị na ụmụ akwụkwọ na n'ókè ụfọdụ, n'ihi na n'etiti ha bụ ndị na beauties. Ma ugbu a, oge ndị dị otú ahụ na mgbe na-enye N'ajụjụ ọnụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha adịghị nnọọ Ugboro, e nwere a ọnwụnwa tinye, na nke a ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe nkiri bụ nnọọ egwu ibibi onye nkụzi ezinụlọ. Ma ọ dịghị ebibi. Tamara Makarova, nụchara anụcha oké ozu, biri ndụ ha na-akpa iche. Ọ na-anwụghị site di ya nke afọ 12, bi-echeta, omee dere akwụkwọ ozi ya, na-mgbe nile, sị, ndị na-eme ya ọzọ, malite ndụ ọhụrụ, ọ ga-ọzọ di na nwunye Sergei Apollinarie. A nwaanyị, enweghị obi ụtọ n'alụmdi na nwunye, ọ ga na o siri ike malitere ide unsent akwụkwọ ozi ka ya na di ya.