Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky: biography, creativity

Isiokwu bụ isi nke creativity nke dere ghọrọ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. A dike-agha Vasily Terkin o kere bụ ndị dị otú a na nnukwu ewu ewu, anyị nwere ike ikwu, ọ akarịala na-ede akwụkwọ. The ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Soviet dere ijuanya anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky: biography

Omumu nke na-ede uri na ochie style 8 June (June 21 - ọhụrụ) na 1910 n'ime obodo nke Zagorje, nke bụ na ógbè Smolensk. Nna-ya, Trifon Gordeevich, bụ a uzú ya, na nne, Maria Mitrofanovna kemgbe dị ka a ezinụlọ smallholders (ndi oru ugbo, bụ ndị dịrị ndụ ná mpụga Russia ma na-eche ya ala).

Nna-ya, n'agbanyeghị na ya na nwoke onye oru ugbo si malite, bụ a guru nwoke na hụrụ n'anya na-agụ. Na ụlọ, a chụpụrụ ọbụna akwụkwọ. Ike ịgụ na nne nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee.

Na Alexander nne ntà Ivan, a mụrụ na 1914, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ onye edemede.

nwata

N'ihi na oge mbụ ọrụ nke Russian ochie nke ulo zutere Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Brief biography nke onye dere na-agwa anyị na ndị ezinụlọ Twardowski bụ omenala - oyi mgbede, onye si nne na nna na-agụpụta Gogol, Lermontov, Pushkin. Ọ na-ama ahụ enwetara a ịhụnanya nke Twardowski akwụkwọ na ọbụna malitere ekewetde amaokwu mbụ, ma ọ bụghị n'ezie ịmụta dee competently.

Alexander mụọ obere ime obodo akwụkwọ, na iri na anọ na afọ malitere izite na obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ maka mbipụta nke obere ndetu, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọbụna e biri ebi. N'oge na-adịghị Twardowski anwa anwa iji zipu na poems. Editor nke obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ọrụ Ụzọ" n'uche na-akwado eto eto na-ede uri, na ọtụtụ ụzọ nyeere ya aka ịkwụsị ya eke ihere ma malite ebipụta.

Smolensk-Moscow

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ kwagara Smolensk Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky (biography na ọrụ na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a). Ebe a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee chọrọ ma na-amụ ma ọ bụ chọta a ọrụ, ma otu ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na a pụghị mere - ọ chọrọ dịkarịa ala ụdị ụfọdụ nke ọpụrụiche, nke o mere abụghị.

Twardowski bi ego aka, nke mere ka fickle edemede enwetakwa, n'ihi na nke na-ichughachiazu Ụzọ mbata mbipụta. Ozugbo na isi obodo, "October" magazine poems nke na-ede uri na e bipụtara, ọ gara Moscow, ma, ebe ọ na-adịghị chi ọchị. N'ihi ya, na 1930, Twardowski manyere laghachi Smolensk, ebe ọ nọrọ na-esote afọ isii nke ndụ ya. N'oge a ọ bụ ike ịbanye pedagogical Institute, nke na-okokụre, na ọzọ gara Moscow, ebe ke 1936 ọ nọ na-kwetara na MIFLI.

N'ime afọ ndị a, Twardowski aghọwo ifịk ifịk e biri ebi, na 1936, o bipụtara uri "The Land of Ndanda", raara nye collectivization na ya otuto. wee akpa collection of poems Tvardovsky "Rural Chronicle" na 1939.

agha afọ

Na 1939 ọ e debara aha n'ime Red Army Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Biography nke onye dere n'ebe a gbanwere inikiet inikiet - ọ bụ na etiti nke agha arụmọrụ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Belarus. "Red Army" Ebe ọ bụ na 1941, Twardowski-arụ ọrụ na Voronezh akwụkwọ akụkọ.

Oge a e ji okooko nke creativity nke onye dere. E wezụga maara nke ọma uri "Vasily Terkin" Twardowski emepụta a "Frontline Chronicle" okirikiri nke poems na-amalite ọrụ na ama uri "Road House", bụ nke e dechara n'afọ 1946.

"Vasily Terkin"

Biography Tvardovskogo Aleksandra Trifonovicha bụ replete na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe rụzuru, ma nnukwu n'ime ha bụ iji dee a uri "Vasily Terkin". A na-arụ ọrụ e dere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, bụ, site 1941 ruo 1945. Ọ bipụtara ya na obere iberibe agha akwụkwọ akụkọ, si otú ịkpọlite ndị mmụọ nke Soviet agha.

The ọrụ e ji kpọmkwem, doro anya ma dị mfe style, ngwa mmepe nke omume. Onye ọ bụla merenụ uri ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ nanị ụzọ na protagonist. Twardowski n'onwe ya kwuru na nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ya na-agụ nwere ike a ga-efu n'oge ọ bụla, ya mere, onye ọ bụla akụkọ ga-okokụre na otu nke nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke e butere.

Nke a akụkọ mere Twardowski òtù nzuzo na-ede akwụkwọ na oge agha. Ke adianade do, na-ede uri e ọdịda maka ọrụ nke Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, 1 st na 2 nd ogo.

Post-agha ọrụ

Na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ edemede ọrụ mgbe agha, Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Biography nke na-ede uri na-complemented ede a ọhụrụ uri "N'ihi na anya - anya", bụ nke e dere na oge site na 1950 ruo 1960.

Site 1967 na 1969, a so dee arụ ọrụ na ihe autobiographical ọrụ nke "Human ebe nchekwa." The uri na-agwa eziokwu banyere akara aka nke nna ya Twardowski, onye ghọrọ a aja collectivization na e jidere ya. Ọrụ a machibidoro ibipụta nnyocha na-agụ bụ ike izute ya naanị na 1987. Ede uri a kpọrọ Mkpughe Twardowski idina ndị Soviet ọchịchị.

Rich ahụmahụ na prosaic biography Tvardovskogo Aleksandra Trifonovicha. The kasị mkpa, n'ezie, e dere n'ụdị uri, ma e bipụtara ọtụtụ anthologies nke prose akụkọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, na 1947, ọ bịara knika "n'ala nna na mba ọzọ", raara nye Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

"New World"

Echefula banyere oru nta akuko na-arụ ọrụ nke onye dere. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ jee ozi dị ka onye-isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ magazine "New World" Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky. The biography nke oge a bụ ihe jupụtara ụdị nile nke collisions na ukara nnyocha - otú i nwere iji chebe nri na-ebipụta ọtụtụ nkà ndị dere ya. N'ihi mbo Twardowski e bipụtara ngwaahịa Solzhenitsyn Zalygin, Akhmatova Troepol'skaya, Molsaeva, Bunin et al.

Nke nta nke nta, magazin ghọrọ a oké njọ megide ndị Soviet ọchịchị. Ọ biri ebi ndị dere sixties na gosiri n'ihu ọha na mgbochi Stalin echiche. Real mmeri Twardowski bụ ikike maka ibipụta Solzhenitsyn akụkọ.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị na mwepụ nke Khrushchev mbipụta nke "New World" malitere na-akpa ike nsogbu. Ọ bịara na Twardowski a manyere ịhapụ ebe nke ndi-isi nchịkọta akụkọ na 1970.

Ikpeazụ afọ na ọnwụ

Na-abịa na njedebe nke biography. Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, onye ọnwụ dere December 18, 1971 afọ, nwụrụ nke ọrịa cancer akpa ume. Onye dere nwụrụ n'obodo Red Pakhra, bụ nke dị na Moscow mpaghara. edemede bụ onye ahụ e wee lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Aleksandr Tvardovsky biri a ọgaranya na yi ndụ na hapụrụ a edemede ketara agromnoe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-esịne ke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-anọgide na-ewu ewu n'oge a.