Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: esịtidem na mba ọzọ amụma nke eze

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich bụ nwa mbụ Moscow achị Romanovyh Mihaila Fodorovicha na nwunye ya Evdokia Lukianovna. Ọ rịgooro ebekpo ke 1645 mgbe ọnwụ nke nna-ya. Na ná ndụ ya niile , Mikhail Fedorovich jisiri akpakọba 10 ụmụ (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, Anna, Martha, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia na Basil). N'agbanyeghị nke nnukwu genus, 9 eze nketa nwụrụ na nwata. Site na oge nke ọnwụ nke Mikhail Fedorovich ọbụ nọchiri ocheeze bu nwa-ya Alex.

Degree na ọdịdị nke onye na-achị

Biography nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov na-egosi na a mụrụ ya na 1629. Ruo afọ ise lekọta ya eze "Nurse", na mgbe ọ na-eto, ya si zụlite e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ boyar Boris Morozov. Eze e nyere ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ: o nwere a ubre, maara ọtụtụ asụ asụsụ ọzọ, ọfiọkde nkà mmụta okpukpe, na nkà ihe ọmụma na iwu. Ebe rịgooro ebekpo ke Moscow 16 afọ, nwa eze onwe gị gụọ ihe niile akwụkwọ na-arịọ, na A aka iwu. Education na-emeghe-itinye uche ekwe Alexei Mikhailovich nweta tangible ọganihu na-achị achị nke ala.

'31 mere na mba Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Nsọpụrụ maka ya ịdị nro na ya aha otutu na quietest ndị mmadụ. Ma o siri ike na a eze n'oge ọchịchị nke udo. N'oge ahụ, Russia maa jijiji site na-ewu ewu nnupụisi, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na okpukpe ọdụdọ. The ike ọnọdụ n'ime obodo n'ihu enwe nnukwu na protracted agha agbata obi Rzeczpospolita. Ma otú ike ọnọdụ ga-abụ, Alexei Mikhailovich mgbe jisiri weghachi iji na pacify ndị iwe ndị mmadụ.

Salt ntịme

Nnọọ na-eto eto malitere ibu eze na oche-eze nke Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic na mba ọzọ amụma ná mmalite nke ọchịchị ya, e lekwasị ke aka nke Boyar Morozov. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ndị dị ná mba ụba ụtụ isi, na nrụrụ aka na arbitrariness ụba. The ikpeazụ ntapụ ndidi perturbed ndị mmadụ bụ iwebata na 1646 ụtụ nnu, nke mere ka a ịrị elu price nke ihe oriri. Karịsịa mgbanwe see eri ego nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ahịa. Popular discontent Morozova atumatu na ịgba nkịtị Alexei Mikhailovich dugara Salt Naa (1848), na nke e ọkụ China Town, ụlọ ebibi kasị akpọ asị boyars. Ndị ahụ nwere ike nweta ha Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov asuan si ike na zitere ya n'agha.

Nkuchi nke Council Code na ahia ụkpụrụ

Mgbe mmezu nke Salt Naa, ọ bịara doo anya na mba dị mkpa oké mgbanwe. Domestic Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha n'oge a na-iji na-ewusi ike na ama na mmachi nke ikike nke nkịtị. Site 1649 na ọ e mepụtara na-etinye n'ime ọrụ Conciliar koodu - a collection of iwu inye iwu dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ọha ndụ. Na nke a akwụkwọ, na oge mbụ e nwere kemgbe a nkewa nke ikike site ụlọ ọrụ (ọha na eze, mpụ, ezinụlọ, obodo).

Alexis nyere ọtụtụ mgbalị iji wusie obodo si aku na uba. Ya iwu a iji na-echebe anụ ụlọ ahịa si mba ọzọ asọmpi. Eze-akwado ndị na-ewu ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Na 1653, ọ nọ na-anabata ahia, na afọ 1667 - New Commercial n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. Akwụkwọ ndị a na ekwe mba ọzọ ahia na mba na mee ka mmepe nke anụ ụlọ aku na uba.

na-ewu ewu nnupụisi

Ndị nkịtị abụghị afọ ojuju na mgbanwe na ndidi Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic na mba ọzọ amụma rụrụ site eze mere ka mkpa na 1662 ego mgbanwe: ọla-edo na ọla-ọcha mkpụrụ ego ike ekpuchi dum ahia na mba, n'ihi ya, e kpebiri na minting ọla kọpa ego aka. N'ihi na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na ntọhapụ nke obere cents na mba ịzụlite a ike onu oriri na a ịrị elu price nke ngwongwo. People, iwe Ọkaakaa ọrụ bilie na Ọla kọpa Naa, nke e ji obi ọjọọ ewute site tsarist agha.

Popular aghara metụtara na enweghị afọ ojuju na iwu nke Alexei Mikhailovich, ugboro ugboro ruo n'oge ọchịchị ya. Na afọ 1670-1671 tiwapụrụ ná mba Agha Ndị Nkịtị, edu Stepan Razin. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ewu ewu nnupụisi, ọ na nyagburu na ya onye ndú quartered.

esemokwu okpukpe

Mgbe Alexis nwere a megidere Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, nke butere ya gbawara n'etiti. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ mgbalị nke Onyeisi Nikon na ebutere ndị temporal ike nke ime mmụọ. Ọrụ ndị ndú okpukpe mere ka eziokwu ahụ na 1666 ọ nọ na-yipụ ya n'ọkwá na zigara Ferapontov Belozersky obibi ndị mọnk, ma, ọ bụghị-azọpụta ndị Church si a n'ihu ubahade.

War na agbata obi ike

Russian ọchịchị mụbara budata n'ime ya n'ókè-ala, mgbe eze Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic na mba ọzọ amụma na ya anya nwere njikọ chiri anya, dị ka o busoro agha na mba ndị agbata obi, na ọ na-akpata a ụkọ ego na discontent nke ọha mmadụ. N'ihi nke ogologo agha Poland e jikọghachiri na 1554 n'etiti Russia na Ukraine, nakwa dị ka accession na Chernigov, Smolensk na ndị ọzọ na Russian obodo. Na afọ 1556-1558 Alexis buso Sweden maka ohere na Baltic Oké Osimiri, ma ihe ga-esi a see bụghị inwu enwu dị ka nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-. Ọzọkwa n'oge ọchịchị nke eze nke abụọ nke ndị Romanov usoro ndị eze na Russia jisiri itinye akụkụ nke Siberia na Far East.

N'oge ndụ ya, Alexis lụrụ ugboro abụọ (na oge mbụ na Maria Miloslavskaya, nke abụọ - na Natalya Naryshkina). Abụọ nwunye ha mụrụ 16 ụmụ, ise nke onye nwụrụ na nwata. Ọ dịghị onye nke umu-ndinyom eze, na-kara aka na a ga-lụrụ di na nwunye, na ụmụ ya troo (Fyodor, Ivan na Peter m) mgbe successively gawa na Russian ocheeze. Na 1676, ọ bụghị ndụ nnọọ a bit na 47 afọ, nwụrụ Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Esịtidem na mpụga atumatu nke eze nọ na site umu-ya ndikom, nke mere na Russian ala akala njọ na ndị ọzọ dị ike.