Icebreaker "Lenin" - ụwa mbụ nuclear-kwadoro ship

Mgbe na 1959 ndị na-ewu nke mbụ nuclear-kwadoro icebreaker e dechara na Soviet Union na gburugburu ụwa, ndị mba ọzọ niile pịa malitere ide banyere oké na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ rụzuru nke Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị. Nke a ụgbọ mmiri na aha ya bụ mgbe mbụ Soviet ndú nke mgbanwe. Icebreaker "Lenin" bụ mmalite nke a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke atọm ike maka udo.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ewu nke mbụ nuclear-kwadoro ship

Na 1953, na Party Congress na Moscow, e kpebiri na-amalite na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ na klas nke ice nwayọọ, nke ga-a nuklia ike osisi. Mmepe nke nuclear okpuru mmiri nyere ọkà mmụta sayensị si Central Design Bureau-15 (ugbu a na-akpọ CDB "aisbeg"). N'ihi na afọ abụọ, site na 1953 na 1955, ọ bịara ngo nọmba 92 (na koodu aha maka nuclear okpuru mmiri). Mgbe ahụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1953, ndị Council nke Ozi nke USSR, e kpebiri na aha ọhụrụ nke arịa. Icebreaker "Lenin" - nke ahụ bụ otú ndị mbụ a ga-akpọ ndị icebreaker na mbara ala. Ọnọdụ glavkonstruktora nyere Vasily Ivanovich Neganova. The CRI "Prometheus" maka icebreakers malitere ịzụlite pụrụ iche ígwè kabinet. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1955, imewe e dechara, na-ewu ụgbọ ahụ kpebiri dina na ama Leningrad ano. A.Marti na isi-ewu họpụtara V. Chernyakova. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ihe-nkọwa nke icebreaker kwadebere dị iche iche ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nke mba. Ka ihe atụ, mmiri turbines arụpụtara ke a factory obodo Kirova generators - Ukraine, na Kharkov electromechanical osisi na mbo Motors - na "Electric ike" (Leningrad), wdg Na nkenke, ọ wuru mba ahụ dum. Na December 1957, mbụ nuclear-kwadoro icebreaker "Lenin" na oru na Neva mmiri. Ọ bụ a iwepụ-ship abụọ masts na a ọdịda ikpo okwu AFT. O nwere ndị na-esonụ parameters: obosara (kacha) - 27,6 m, osisi elu - 16.1 m, ogologo (kacha) - 134 mita, a Ndahie nke ụgbọ mmiri - 17810 ise ike isi echichi - 44.000 horsepower, ọsọ kacha ọganihu h .. - 19,6 mara akpụ.

The mbụ ule

Ọ na-ada ọzọ 22 ọnwa. Na September 1959, a na-ano osisi A. Marty bịara na ya nke mbụ ya ule ụgbọ mmiri-kwadoro icebreaker "Lenin". The ụgbọ mmiri ahụ a họpụtara PA Ponomarev. Site pịa nke afọ ndị ahụ bịara mara na e nwere ọtụtụ nke ndị nnọchianya si mba dị iche iche na osisi. The kasị ama ọbịa ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke United States President Richard Nixon na British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. Akụkọ na magazin n'ụwa nile enịm akwụkwọ bụ "icebreaker" Lenin ", a foto nke ama nuclear-kwadoro na a maara nke ọma ọbịa na osisi. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndị ikpe oge na ite inyefe ya n'aka USSR MMF. Na 1960, ọ bụ ugbua na Murmansk, ebe na-aga na North osisi.

Day Arctic ngagharị

Icebreaker "Lenin" - ụwa mbụ nuclear-kwadoro ụgbọ mmiri, na-a na akara nke Arctic ngagharị. Na August 1960, ọ na-ulo oru ya nke mbụ ya Arctic igodo. Ọ dịgidere 100 ụbọchị, nakwa n'ihu ụgbọ mmiri na-echere ọtụtụ ọrụ aga-eme na ya rụrụ dị ka ezigbo ibu-onye nzọpụta, na-ekpocha ụzọ rapaara na ice ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri. E kwuru na ọ na-eduga convoys dị ka onye ndú. Ọ bụ gbasiri na nnọọ ike ụgbọ mmiri a na ga-enwe mgbe nile na nganga nke Russian nsoro.