American novelist Mario Puzo: biography akwụkwọ. Mario Pyuzo "The nna mmiri chukwu"

Mario Puzo - mara America na-ede na screenwriter, bụ onye a ma ama maka ya akwụkwọ na script nke otu aha fim "The nna mmiri chukwu." N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-akpọ aha-ede akwụkwọ nke otu akwụkwọ. Mario e dere ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ke kpuchie nke n'ihu nke ndụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Italian mafia umunna, otú e si na ya. Mario bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma scripts maka fim na TV usoro.

akwụkwọ eji achọ ọrụ

Mario Puzo A mụrụ New York na 1920 na a na ezinụlọ nke ndị si Itali. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụ doro anya na otu narị percent American, Italian na omenala na omenala, ọ kwụrụ a otutu ohere ná ndụ gị na-arụ ọrụ. N'ọdịnihu dere ya na a mụrụ na Manhattan - kasị ekperima akụkụ nke New York, n'oge ahụ, onye yi n'ịgba aha "Hell na Kitchen". N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Mario jere ozi na US Army na Germany na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ndị dị n'Eshia. All a n'obi ọdịdị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee, na emezughị kpụrụ ndabere nke ya ụdi akwụkwọ akụkọ na scripts. Mgbe agha, ọ na-gụrụ akwụkwọ na College of Social Sciences na New York, na mgbe ahụ ka Columbia University.

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke e guzobere ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke alaeze ukwu dị iche iche, na gụnyere ná mba ọzọ. Ruo afọ 20, ọ nọ na-agbanwe mgbe nile ya n'ebe ọrụ na ọtụtụ kpaliri. Mgbe 40 ụbọchị ọmụmụ, Mario kpebie radically ịgbanwe ndụ ya ma asuan si ọrụ na-emecha mere ka ụzọ ndị so dee.

Mmalite nke edemede ọrụ

Ke ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, Mario na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a freelancer dị iche iche magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbe ahụ nwetara ọrụ a nta akụkọ na nchịkọta akụkọ na magazin nkwusa Martina Gudmana ama. Ọ bụ mmalite nke edemede ọrụ nke Mario Puzo. dere akwụkwọ pụtara a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị. Nke mbụ, ọ bụ akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na magazin, na mgbe ahụ na-aga na nke mbụ e kere eke "Arena ika." The akwụkwọ e dere n'okpuru echiche nke ihe ndị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-agwa a akụkọ ịhụnanya nke ihe American agha na a girl si Germany.

N'agbanyeghị pụtara ọma mpụta mbụ, akwụkwọ ka e chọpụtara site na-akatọ ma merie uche pụrụ iche na, nwere ike ghara kwuru banyere ndị na-esonụ kere Mario Pyuzo. "The nna mmiri chukwu" a mụrụ afọ iri gachara, Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ a bụ onye so dee me ozugbo ịga nke ọma.

"The nna mmiri chukwu"

The akwụkwọ mbụ e bipụtara na 1969 na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị ghọrọ undoubted bestseller. The akwụkwọ na-agwa banyere ndụ nke America nke oge ndị na ya niile nsogbu, iwu na nrụrụ aka. M n'anya ya na-adọta-agụ akwụkwọ, ma ndị dị otú a na nnukwu ewu ewu na-atụ anya Mario Puzo. "The nna mmiri chukwu", dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, e dere naanị iji na-akwụ ụgwọ, na ekemende na ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu nyere ezinụlọ ha dum. Mgbe ihe ka nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ Mario na-jụrụ dee a script maka film dabeere ọrụ ya karịa na ọ dị njikere ime. The film natara ihe karịrị Nhoputa maka "Oscar", gụnyere award maka kasị mma script ozugbo. Gbarụrụ na ịga nke ọma, Mario, ya na ndị a ma ama director Francis Ford Coppola were n'ihu nke akụkọ banyere Italian mafia umunna, nke nwekwara natara kasị otuto na ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma.

Atụmatụ nke akwụkwọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mafia, na iwu nke nsọpụrụ - a bụ doro anya na ndabere nke ọrụ odide Mario Pyuzo. The akwụkwọ na-akọwa Corleone mafia umunna na-arụ ọrụ ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na United States. Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, na-prototype nke isi agwa VITO Mario jere ozi dị ka nne nke na-mgbe na-elekọta banyere iguzosi ike n'ezi na ịdị n'otu nke ezinụlọ. The emegiderịta agwa nke akwụkwọ - n'otu oge a obi ọjọọ ma ngosi, dọtara uche nke na-agụ akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa. The abụọ agwa - Michael, nwa VITO, - a nwoke na-agbalị ka ya na-esi pụọ na ihe omume ezinụlọ, ma ndụ ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ amanye ya ịnọgide na-achụmnta ego ndị ezinụlọ n'ime Mafia azụmahịa. Mgbe ihe ịga nke Mario aku n'ihu nke akụkọ, nke nwekwara bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma ma na-agụ akwụkwọ na-ege ntị mgbe ndị film nke otu aha na usoro. Ọzọkwa ekele a akwụkwọ pụtara na-ewu ewu na omenala okwu dị ka Caporegime, omerta, na Cosa Nostra , na ndị ọzọ.

ọzọ akwụkwọ akụkọ

Ke adianade "The nna mmiri chukwu" kwesịkwara uche pụrụ iche na ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke Mario Puzo, "The mbụ Don", "The Sicilian", na ndị ọzọ nchụàjà na-ede akwụkwọ dere edemede, nke e mechara ghọọ a ọma nkiri .. Ná mmalite nke 90s Mario enwe a nkụchi obi na mgbe a obere ezumike ọzọ na-alaghachikwuru ọrụ odide, akpan akpan o bipụtara nchụàjà "The Last Don". Mario Puzo akanyam ikike ogbo fim F. Coppola n'ihi na ihe karịrị $ 2 nde. Na 1997, director Ome ndị eponymous TV usoro, nke nwere a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.

Na 1999, Mario Puzo nwụrụ na mberede nke obi odida n'ụlọ ya. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ya nchụàjà "Omerta" bipụtara mgbe ya na ọnwụ, nke bụ nke ikpeazụ n'akwụkwọ nke trilogy banyere mafia umunna mgbe "The nna mmiri chukwu" na "Sicilian". N'ụzọ dị mwute, Mario adịghị nwere oge dee edemede nke akwụkwọ a, dị ka ọ na e zubere. Ya ọhụrụ ọrụ "The Family", na-ede akwụkwọ na-enweghị oge rụchaa. The akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 2001 na e emechaghi ya na nwunye ya Carol.

Arụ Ọrụ dị ka a so dee

Screenplays banyere Corleone mafia umunna - doro anya na ntọala Mario ọrụ dị ka onye edemede. Ka ụbọchị, a na fim na-atụle ochie nke oge a na sinima, na efunahụghị ewu ewu. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na scripts maka ndị ọzọ na fim na natara a oké ihe ịga nke ọma. N'etiti ha, "Superman", "Ala Ọma Jijiji", "Hristofor Kolumb" na ndị ọzọ.

Mario Puzo - a ma ama na dịkọrọ ndụ American akwụkwọ na film ụlọ ọrụ. Ya nchụàjà "The nna mmiri chukwu" bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile, na eponymous film dabeere na edemede na-ede akwụkwọ, ama ibu a classic nke oge a na sinima. Dabere na ya ọtụtụ ọrụ e ọma fim, TV na-egosi na video egwuregwu, na aha ndị ya na-agụ akụkọ na-egosi na-ewu ewu na omenala bụghị nanị na America, kamakwa gburugburu ụwa.