And Chernyshevsky "Gịnị?": A akwụkwọ analysis

A atụ ọgụgụ na Russian akwụkwọ bụ Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky. "Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime?" - a akwụkwọ, na nke kasị ndị na-akpakọrịta aha ya. Otú ọ dị, oké ọkà ihe ọmụma na-eme, nkatọ na publicist Ọ bụghị nanị otu otu ọrụ.

Life na Works

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, a ụyọkọ "Chernyshevsky /" Gịnị? "" Ike araparawo uche nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'ihi nke a na-arụ ọrụ, onye dere nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle nke mbụ Russian ọkà ihe ọmụma-utopian. Site nkwenye Chernyshevsky onwe ya kpọrọ onwe ya a revolutionary Democrat. A muru ya na Saratov, n'ezinụlọ nke a ogbenye nchụàjà. Primary mmụta nwetara n'ụlọ n'okpuru nduzi nke nna-ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere seminarị, ma n'oge na-adịghị ghọtara na ihe ọ na-adịghị na ịrụ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe na-agafere na St. Petersburg University, ebe ọ na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà ihe ọmụma na philology. Na 1850, a na-eto eto ọkà mmụta sayensị natara eteufọk ogo. Ya ndị ọzọ na-eme na-na-iji na-akwalite na amamihe echiche. "St. Petersburg Vedomosti", "Notes nke nna", "Contemporary" - na a niile elu mbipụta ifịk ifịk ndibere eto eto Chernyshevsky. "Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime?" - a akwụkwọ ga-eme ka ya ama - n'oge ahụ naanị n'ụdị na-edochaghị anya echiche na osise.

ijide

Taa, a maara na ebe ọ bụ 1861 Didenko bụ nche n'esepụghị ndị uwe ojii nzuzo. Ọ dịghị onye nke ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nwere doro anya na ọ na-abuana ke drafting nke mgbochi ọchịchị mkpegharị na ọbụna ama abuana ke ọwọrọetop ọkụ 1862 na St. Petersburg. June 12, onye dere ya na-ejide ma enịm ke kpọchiri nanị na Paul Ebe e wusiri ike. Dị ka ihe ukara ebubo ndị o nwere na-ede mkpọsa "Barsky nkịtị." Ihe kpatara e jidere ya zitere site ná mba ọzọ Herzen akwụkwọ ozi, nke na-ezo aka Chernyshevsky. "Gịnị ka m kwesịrị ime?" - a akwụkwọ nke e dere kpamkpam na ebe ewusiri ike.

Civil ntaramahụhụ, biri n'ala ọzọ, ọnwụ

February 7, 1864 onye dere ya na ikpe mkpọrọ afọ asaa, ndị na ndụ biri na Siberia. On 19 Ka Horse Square obodo ntaramahụhụ Chernyshevsky ẹkenịmde. Òtù ezinụlọ na ọtụtụ na-eso ụzọ dị iche iche oge rịọrọ maka a gbaghara ya, ma amamihe comeback na Saratov wee ebe naanị na June 1889. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ nwụrụ.

Chernyshevsky, "Gịnị na-eme": Nchịkọta nke ọrụ

The akwụkwọ e dere obere ka a polemic na "Fathers na Children" Turgenev. Dị ka okwu nke Chernyshevsky, ọ malitere na-akọwa "ndị nkịtị ezigbo ndị ọgbọ ọhụrụ." The Central odide n'akwụkwọ bụ atọ: Okwukwe Rozalskaya Dmitry Lopukhov na Kirsanov Alexander. Vera - ada nke faili. Anyaukwu na rụrụ arụ nne ezube inye Woman uru di na nwunye, ọ dị ezigbo ihe na mpako mma kpebie na-eke ha aka na-ekwubi a alụmdi na nwunye na a ọgwụ na-amụrụ Lopukhov. Ha ndụ ezinụlọ na-wuru na ụkpụrụ nke nkwanyerịta ùgwù, ịha nhata na nnwere onwe. Vera ọbụnakwa a akwa akwa ogbako mmekota. Otú ọ dị, obi ụtọ ha anaghị adịru ogologo - a nwa agbọghọ ada na ịhụnanya na enyi kasị mma nke di ya, Kirsanov. Dmitry Noble chọghị iguzo n'ụzọ ha, na fakes a igbu onwe (na Vera nwere ike ịlụ di ọzọ), na mgbe ahụ na-ekpe maka America, ebe ọ na-amụ na ulo oru mmepụta. A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Russia n'okpuru a dị iche iche aha na lụọ nwunye Ekaterine Polozovoy, nwa-nwayi a bara ọgaranya industrialist. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị ezinụlọ abụọ na-anya-ekwurịta okwu na ebumnuche na-ewu a "ọhụrụ" ọha mmadụ. N'ihi ya na-agwụ nchụàjà "Gịnị na-eme?". N. Chernyshevsky na njedebe nke ndụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ideals na kwuru na ya ọrụ kasị mkpa.