Kọwara ná mkpirikpi: "12 oche" by Ilya Ilf na Evgeniya Petrova. Isi odide nke akwụkwọ, ruturu

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile nwere oge maka leisurely na-agụ akwụkwọ, n'agbanyeghị otú na-akpali ọ pụrụ ịbụ. Na nke a, ị pụrụ nanị chọta a nchịkọta. "12 oche" - na brainchild nke Ilf na Petrov, akwụ aha nke otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị satirical ọrụ nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Isiokwu a na-enye a nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ, na-akọwa ya isi odide ihu.

"Stargorodsky Lion"

"12 oche" - a akwụkwọ, na-ekewa site n'ọchichọ nke founders nke atọ akụkụ. "Stargorodsky Lion" - a aha na natara akụkụ mbụ nke ọrụ ahụ. The akụkọ amalite na eziokwu na mbụ district ndú nke ama Vorobyaninov amụta banyere akụ. Hippolyte nne iwu na ya deathbed in-iwu na-ekweta na ndị ezinụlọ zoro diamonds na otu nke oche Gostiny ekweisi.

Vorobyaninov, nke na-efunahụ ndị mgbanwe ke otu na ghọọ a obi umeala na-arụ ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ, oké mkpa ego. Mgbe eli nwunye ya nne ya, o na-amalite ozugbo Stargorod,-enwe olileanya na otu ugboro ekesịpde ezinụlọ ya, na ka weghara diamonds. E ọ bụla o nwetara a omimi Ostap Bender, onye mere Vorobyaninov ka ya ibe ya na ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbagwoju anya dị ka a akụ ichu nta.

E nwere ihe ọzọ akwụkwọ agwa, nke anyị na-apụghị ikwu, na-agwa ya nchịkọta. "12 oche" - nchụàjà, nke atọ isi agwa bụ a nna Fyodor. Nchụàjà, ndị sị na-anwụ anwụ na nne-Hippolyte Matveyevich nwekwara-amụta banyere akụ na zitere ịchọ ya, na-aghọ a osompi maka Bender na Vorobyaninov.

"Na Moscow"

"Moscow" - ya mere kpebiri ịkpọ nke abụọ nke Ilf na Petrov. "12 oche" - a ọrụ nke ihe na-ewe ebe dị iche iche n'obodo nke Russia. Na akụkụ nke abụọ nke ndị enyi investigative eme tumadi na isi obodo, ke ukem agbalị tufuo Nna Fyodor, na-eje ije na ha ọba ụkwụ. Na usoro nke-achọ Ostap ejisie crank ole na ole wayo azụmahịa na ọbụna ka ọdọ.

Bender na Vorobyaninov bụghị igosi na ezinụlọ ụlọ, na mbụ ekesịpde site na ezinụlọ Ippolit Matveyevich, ga-eresị na okushon, nke ga-ẹkenịmde ke Museum nke ngwá ụlọ. Friends nwere oge na-mmalite nke trading, ha fọrọ nke nta na-ẹkemụm na oké ọnụ ahịa oche. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-egosi na na eve nke Kish (na aha otutu nke mbụ onye ndú nke na ama) wetara na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ niile ego na ha bu n'obi na-emefu na zuo nke a ekweisi.

Ná ngwụsị nke abụọ nke nchụàjà "The iri na abụọ oche" si ngwá ụlọ e nwere ọhụrụ nwe. Oche na bụ akụkụ nke ekweisi, pụta nke auction E kesara n'etiti Teatro Colon, akwụkwọ akụkọ "machine", na ama na Iznurenkov engineer Shchukin. N'ezie, ọ dịghị eme ka enyi na-atọgbọ, agbahapụ ichu nta n'ihi na akụ.

"The Treasure nke Madame Petukhova"

Ya mere, ihe na-eme na-atọ akụkụ nke ọrụ "12 oche"? The dike na-amanye na-aga na a na nrughari na Volga River, dị ka on board na steamer oche na-ekesịpde Teatro Colon. Na a ụzọ, Ostap na Kisa na-eche dị iche iche nsogbu. Ha chafing si ụgbọ mmiri, ha na-ezo site na Bender ghọgburu Player nke obodo Vasyuki na ọbụna na-arịọ.

Oku Fedor nwekwara na-aga n'ihu na chu nta akụ site n'ịhọrọ a dị iche iche ụzọ. N'ihi ya, na-aga ime na akụ ndị dị na Daryal akpiri, ebe nzukọ Fedor aga crazy enweghị ịhụ diamonds.

Central Works "The iri na abụọ oche" odide, ịlele fọrọ nke nta niile ihe ekweisi na-adịghị ịchọta akụ, na-amanye ka ịlaghachi na isi obodo. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ na ikpeazụ na oche, furu a ibu yad Oktyabrsky Station. Na a oké mgbalị, Bender na-amụta na chọrọ ihe e nyere Railway Club.

ọgwụgwụ dị mwute

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mwute ọgwụgwụ kpebie inye ya a ma ama akwụkwọ site Ilf na Petrov. "12 oche" - na ngwaahịa, ogwugwu nke nke tụkwasịrị agụ ndị na-enwe olileanya na Kish na Ostap ka-enwe ike ijide akụ. Mgwakota agwa, na-ekpebi tufuo a osompi ma na-diamonds onwe ha, aguba egbupu akpịrị nke a na-ehi ụra Bender.

Uche gbasasịrị Ippolitu Matveevichu nwekwara ada ada inweta akụ Madame Petukhova (nne). Na ịga na Railway Club, na nzukọ ojii na-edeba aha choputara na àkù chọtara a ọnwa ole na ole gara aga. Ego natara site na ire diamonds Teschin, nọrọ na mma nke Club.

Ostap Bender

N'ezie, ịghọta ebumnobi nke omume nke Central odide ga-eme obere nchịkọta. "12 oche" - ngwaahịa ndị kasị dị ịrịba agwa bụ Ostap Bender. Ole na ole nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ahụ mara na ibido "a na nkpuru nke Janissaries," dị ka ọ na-akpọ onwe ya, a kara aka na naanị a anaghị adịte aka dị na otu n'ime isi. Otú ọ dị, ndị dere nnọọ obi ụtọ mepụtakwara a agwa na ha wetaara ya a isi ọrụ.

Ostap gara aga, nke ndị dere na-akọwa dị ka "nwa okorobịa nke 28," na-anọgide na a omimi. Ọdịnaya nke mbụ isi, nke na dike na-egosi, na-enye na-agụ akwụkwọ na-aghọta na ha na-enwe a nkọ scammer. Bender nwere mara mma ile anya, smart, maara otú iru eru onye ọ bụla. Ọ na-kenyere a oké ọchị na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, ewekarị sarcasm, ukụt ndudue. Ostap bụ enwe ike ịchọta a ụzọ nke kasị olileanya na-adịghị ọnọdụ, na-eme ya ihe dị oké ngwá ọrụ maka Vorobyaninov.

Ọ bụ n'ebe a prototype, n'ihi na otú a na-egbuke egbuke agwa ka Ostap Bender? "12 oche" - akwụkwọ, mbụ e bipụtara na 1928. Fọrọ nke nta a na narị afọ nke ịdị adị, adịghị egbochi akwụkwọ anọgide na isiokwu nke arụmụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, Fans, ndị kasị anya na-utịp na njirimara nke "oké schemer." The kasị ewu ewu na ozizi bụ na prototype maka na image ghọrọ Osip Shor - onye njem site na Odessa onye mmeri a aha dị ka a Dandy.

Jon mgwakota

"12 oche" - akwụkwọ ahụ, otu n'ime ndị isi na-agụ akụkọ na Ilf na Petrov ama mbụ zubere ime ka Ippolit Matveyevich. The dike na-egosi na mbụ isi nke-arụ ọrụ, na-ewetara onye na-agụ dị ka onye ọrụ nke na-edeba aha. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-mara na n'oge gara aga Kish bụ a district Marshal nke ama, ruo mgbe ndu ya brutally aka mgbanwe.

Ke akpa isi nke akwụkwọ Vorobyaninov fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị na-egosipụta onwe, eme ka a popet mfe merie ya Bender. Na Ippolit Matveyevich kpamkpam kọrọ dị otú ahụ uru dị ka ume, na-n'ụzọ doro anya, irè. Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, onyinyo nke mbụ ndú nke ama mgbanwe. Na Vorobyaninov egosi àgwà ndị dị ka anyaukwu, obi ọjọọ. Decoupling bụ nnọọ prediktebul.

Ọ maara na ndị prototype maka Kitties ozi nwanne nna Evgeniya Petrova. Eugene Ganko a maara dị ka a ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, a onye nke obi ụtọ na Gọọmet. Mgbe ọ dị ndụ, ọ jụrụ kpọwaa na gold pince-nez na yi aji.

nna Fyodor

"12 oche" - akwụkwọ ahụ, nke nwekwara na-apụta ihe na-akpali agwa dị ka onye nchụàjà Fedor. Nna Fyodor, dị ka Jon mgwakota agwa, na-egosi na nke mbụ isi. Vorobyaninov nwetara na ya, na-aga ileta a na-anwụ anwụ na nne-nwunye. Ọ mụtara banyere akụ n'oge nkwupụta Madame Petukhova, onye nchụàjà mbak ozi ya na nwunye ya, bụ ndị mere ya na-aga search nke diamonds.

The eke Fedora Vostrikova bụ keukaochi na mwute na n'otu oge ahụ. Achụ Treasure mgbe niile floats n'ebe aka-ya, na osompi Ostap na Kisa nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga na ewere. Dere Ilf na Petrov nyere agwa àgwà ọma ndị dị ka obiọma na ọcha, na-amanye na-agụ na ịghọta ya.

Ellochka-orianu mmadu

N'ezie, n'elu ndepụta dị anya n'ebe niile ọwọrọiso odide na-arụ ọrụ "12 oche". Ellochka-ogress na-egosi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ naanị fleetingly, ma onyinyo ya na-eme ka agaghị echefu ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ maara na na ọkọwa okwu nke heroine bụ ugbu naanị iri atọ okwu, nanị ya, o ejisie ọma agwa ndị ọzọ okwu.

Dere na-adịghị ezo eziokwu na Ellochka dictionary mepụtara ha ruo ogologo oge. Dị ka ihe atụ, okwu bụ "oké na mara mma", ndị ọkacha mmasị heroine, biiri si enyi nke otu n'ime ndị dere - na-ede uri Adelina Adalis. Okwu "ekịm" hụrụ n'anya na-ekwu na-ese Alexey Radakov, na-ekwupụta enweghị afọ ojuju na ya.

Madame Gritsatsuyeva

Madame Gritsatsuyeva - adọrọ adọrọ nwaanyị na-agaghị ekwe omume na-eleghara, na-agwa nchịkọta. "12 oche" - ngwaahịa nke abụọ odide ndị na-adịghị usụhọde na okwu nke ìhè nke Central odide. Madame Gritsatsuyeva - nnọọ plump nwaanyị onye nrọ nke alụmdi na nwunye, nwere ike ịbụ mfe emere ọtụmọkpọ Ostap. Ọ - nwe otu n'ime oche, n'azụ nke ofụri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isi odide ịchụ. Ọ bụ maka zuo nke a mpempe ngwá ụlọ lụọ nwunye Gritsatsuyeva Bender.

Na iwebata nke ama okwu pụtara na akụkọ nke a na-akpali agwa, "Sultry nwaanyị - na-ede uri nrọ."

ndị ọzọ e

Archivist Korobeynikov - onye nke obere odide nke "12 oche". Igosi na nanị otu isi, dike bụ ike nwere ịrịba mmetụta na n'ezie ihe omume. Ọ bụ ya na onye zitere nna ya Fyodor scouting oche ekweisi Madame Petukhova, na-ezighị ezi track na iji ego ya maka ozi.

Ọzọ obere agwa - a na-elekọta ụlọ Alexander Ya. Alchen (dị ka na-akpọ ya na nwunye ya) - ihere ohi. Ọ ihere iji napụ pensioners e nyere ya na-elekọta, ma ọ pụrụ iguzogide ọnwụnwa. Ya mere ǹtì "-acha anụnụ anụnụ ohi" na-decorates ihere ime ihiere.

Nchụàjà "12 oche": ruturu

Satirical ọrụ nke Ilf na Petrov bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị na vivid oyiyi nke dike na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ. Fọrọ nke nta isi uru nke nchụàjà "12 oche" - ruturu nyere ha ụwa. N'ezie, ọtụtụ n'ime ha kpere Ostap Bender. "Ego ole bụ ọgwụ opium nke ndị mmadụ?" "N'oge na-adịghị, na nwamba a ga-amụ," "Ihe na-akpụ akpụ, ladies na gentlemen nke juri" - ọtụtụ okwu kwuru site nkọ con artist, ọdịda nke ọnọdụ nke mpako na ozugbo ke n'akwụkwọ nke a satirical akwụkwọ.

N'ezie, na-agba ume na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma iji okwu na ndị ọzọ na ihe odide nke "12 oche". Quotes Kisa Vorobyaninov nwekwara nweela ewu ewu. "Ka anyị na-aga ọnụ!", "Zụta bụ ezighị", "adịghị Mangin pas ICU Jour" - nkebi ahịrịokwu na-nụrụ otu ugboro kwa obibi nke Russian Federation.