Antiseptik ngwọta: akparamagwa na ngwa

Antiseptik ngwọta - obodo mmiri mmiri nke bụ ukwuu flammable. Ji a kpọmkwem isi. N'ọrụ ụkpụrụ bụ ethanol. Ọ na-ọma weere mmiri, diethyl ether na chloroform. Volume kasịnụ kọwaa degrees, ibu - Pasent. antiseptik ngwọta na-echekwara na a jụụ ebe a tightly mechiri emechi akpa. Adị ndụ nke ọgwụ ruo afọ ise. Iji ga-dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ụbọchị gosiri na nkwakọ.

Antiseptik ngwọta: usoro nke edinam. Mgbe nhọpụta nke a local ethanol ngosi irritant. Mgbe etinyere akpụkpọ mucous membranes emee oyi sensashion nke dịgasị pungency, whereupon hyperemia. Nke a mpiaji edinam emee mbụ, mgbe ahụ, kpọmkwem mmetụta nke ethanol na capillaries. Mmetuta nke anabata dịgasị suppression uche, adịru oge ọ na-egosi na analgesic (analgezirueschee) mmetụta.

Ingestion nke 5-10% ịta ngwọta aseptic activates secretion nke gastric glands; na elu kasịnụ, na-egbochi ahụ secretion nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma-akpali secretion nke imi, na-budata emetụta motility nke afo na nsia peristalsis. 70-90% ethanol akpalite mmepe nke a ike agụụ na ntọhapụ nke nnukwu ichekwa imi. Antiseptik ngwọta na-agafeghị oke kasịnụ eweghachi dysfunction nke eriri afọ tract.

Mgbe etinyere a ọnya elu ma ọ bụ mgbe subcutaneous ochichi na 70% ethanol na elu kasịnụ, nwere ike ime ka anụ ahụ necrosis ruru ka ike na-adị mfe rie mmiri cell, nke na-eduga protein coagulation. Nke a na-akọwa ya bactericidal mmetụta. 95% ịta Medical antiseptik ngwọta adịghị ebibi microorganisms, ebe ọ bụ nanị nti na elu ọnụ. The antimicrobial mmetụta kasị akpọ 50-70% mmanya ngwọta.

Medical antiseptik ngwọta: egosi. The mmanya na-adị mfe etinye obi gị dum mucous membranes, na 20-40% na afo, 60-80% - na eriri afọ. Resorptive mmetụta na-egosi mgbe banyere nkeji iri abụọ. Resorptive mmetụta yiri ọgwụ edinam. Mgbe absorption nke ọgwụ na-evenly kesaa nsụkọrọ ebe ikpe susceptible ka ọxịdashọn site enzyme na mmanya dehydrogenase ntọhapụ nke nnukwu ichekwa ike. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ethanol wepụrụ si n'ahụ ihe na-agbanweghi agbanwe ala site na excretory akụkụ.

N'ihi na mmanya ná Nkụnwụ e ji mara iche nzọụkwụ, karịsịa excitation nzọụkwụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, a nzọụkwụ na-egosi na zuru nsụhọ. The ụdịdị dị iche iche nke narcotic mmetụta nke ethanol dị warara, otú ojiji dị nnọọ ize ndụ maka general ná Nkụnwụ. Ka ihe atụ, n'ime ọbara nke ụmụ mmadụ n'ahụ norm bụ ethanol ọdịnaya nke 4 mg kwa 100 ml; mgbanwe degrees nke igbu egbu na-egosi na a ịta nke site 20 ruo 200 mg. 100 ml, amaghị onwe - na 400 mg / 100 ml na ndị ọzọ, na onye ahụ anwụọ a ịta nso egosi 700 mg / 100 ml. N'okpuru nduzi nke mmanya ebelata okpomọkụ mmepụta na enwekwukwa okpomọkụ dissipation, bụ nke pụrụ iduga hypothermia. N'ihi ya na-eku ume na-aghọ na-emighị emi ruru akụkụ okuku ume na ịda mbà n'obi center, usu ọnụego, ọbara mgbali na-lowered ruru ka mgbasa nke elu ọbara arịa.

Mpụga na ngwa nke aseptic ngwọta na-enye a disinfectant, antiseptik edinam. N'okpuru nduzi nke mmanya na microbial cell denatured na coagulated edozi. Nke a nkwadebe na-egosipụta a bacteriostatic mmetụta megide gram-adịghị mma na gram-mma bacteria, na nje. Na ịwa omume ji mee ihe maka ịwa ahụ ubi na aka na ahịa ọgwụ - maka nkwadebe nke extracts na infusions.