Anya tụlee dilates ka nwa: ntuziaka maka ojiji. Tụlee "Tropikamid"

Maka nchoputa nke ụfọdụ ocular nsogbu dọkịta mkpa ịhụ fundus, nke bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị aka wuru mydriasis. Nke a nwere ike mere naanị na ngwa nke pụrụ iche ọgwụ ọjọọ. Nweta kacha mydriasis ekwe tụlee dilates ka nwa. Drugs a, Atiya na-eji na nnyocha nke ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Ka anyị tụlee ihe o tụlee na-eji nchoputa nke dị iche iche anya ka ọrịa.

Mgbe mkpa tụlee maka dilation nke ụmụ akwụkwọ?

nwa akwụkwọ size na-agbanwe mgbe nile, dabere na ọkụ. Site na nke a obere oghere na a pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ - ophthalmoscope - ophthalmologist nwere ike anya n'ime anya ịchọpụta abnormalities. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ihe isi ike nwere ike ibili n'oge nnyocha. Ìhè, nke na-ewepụtarịrị ngwaọrụ akpata constriction nke nwa akwụkwọ, nke ukwuu sikwuoro usoro nke nchoputa. Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ nsogbu, ndị ọkachamara na-eji tụlee dilates ka nwa.

Ọgwụ ndị na ike dịkwuo dayameta nke nwa akwụkwọ a na-akpọ mydriatics. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke ndị a ego bụ iji zuru ụfọdụ anya uru. Egosi maka ojiji na-pathologies dị ka retinal detachment, degenerative mgbanwe. Midriatiki-enyere aka na-adabere na ala nke retina, oghere, optic akwara.

Tụlee nwere ike inye na ọgwụ na nzube. Ihe atụ, mgbe a spasm nke ulo agwọ ọrịa na-enyere aka iwepụ voltaji ocular muscle. Tee anya tụlee dilates ka nwa na mkpali Filiks nke akụkụ, n'oge ịwa ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-definition nke refraction na-eto eto ụmụ ya bụ ihe dị mkpa na oghere e megharịa. Mezuo nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-enyere midriatiki. Nwere ike ime na-enweghị ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na usoro nke na nchoputa nke astigmatism na hyperopia.

Oru oma na ala dobe

Dilates ka nwa ophthalmic preparations iche dabere na usoro nke edinam. Ụfọdụ tụlee - kpọmkwem midriatiki - nwere ike ime ka mkpi nke muscle maka abawanye na nwa akwụkwọ. Ndị a tụlee bụ "Irifrin", "Phenylephrine."

Nke abụọ otu ọgwụ a na-akpọ anọ mydriatics. Ha zuru ike na muscle maka constriction nke nwa akwụkwọ n'obosara. A yiri mmetụta ndị a tụlee nwere ihe ọzọ mmerụ, nke eji na-elekwasị anya. Ha nwere ike ji mee ihe maka ọgwụ nzube. N'etiti ndị dị otú ọgwụ ọjọọ eyedrops "Tropikamid", "Midrum", "Midriatsil".

Tụlee "Atropine"

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, a ọgwụ e ji mee na ophthalmic omume n'ebe nile. Otú ọ dị, taa, a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-squeezed nke ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ mmetụta, contraindications, na a plurality nke elu omume nke oghom Jeremaya mere. The n'ọrụ mgwa nke anya tụlee - atropine sulfate - bụ nke akwukwo nri si (alkaloid). Umi nwa akwụkwọ kọwakwuru na-akpọlite ndị intraocular nsogbu. N'ihi na nke a na-eto eto mkpọnwụ nke ulo na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adakpọ adakpọ ọhụụ a adịghị anya.

"Atropine" - tụlee dilates ka nwa, adịkarịghị eji na oké ọrịa nke obi, urinary na digestive usoro. Drug na-contraindicated n'oge ime, lactation, na ụfọdụ ophthalmic pathologies agwa.

The kacha mmetụta hụrụ 30-40 nkeji mgbe instillation nke tụlee na-azọpụta ya ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na mmetụta nke ọgwụ adịghị akwụsị maka 7-10 ụbọchị, ọ na-ezo dị ka mmetụta. The ọgwụ nwekwara ike ịkpalite dizziness, tachycardia, flushing nke anụ afọ.

Pụtara "Tropikamid": ntuziaka maka ojiji

Mydriatic agwọ ọrịa na-akọ na na na-emetụta ndị ciliary muscle anya maka mgbanwe ka nwa n'obosara, nakwa dị ka ihe nnabata nke iris sphincter nke optic ahu. N'ihi ya, e nwere a nkenke ọgwụgwọ mmetụta mydriasis, gbochiri ibelata.

The ọgwụ dị naanị n'ụdị a ngwọta maka instillation na anya. Ugbu akụrụngwa nke ngwá ọrụ dị tropicamide. Na 1 ml nke tụlee nwere ike ịnwe 5 ma ọ bụ 10 mg nke nọ n'ọrụ umi. The ọgwụgwọ mmetụta na etinye ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-adị n'ime 5-10 nkeji.

Olee otú tụlee dilates ka nwa, "Tropikamid"? Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ mmetụta na-adabere na ịta nke nọ n'ọrụ mgwa. Na ngwa nke a 1% ngwọta mmetụta adịgide ruo 60 nkeji. Nke a ịta na-ejikarị maka nchoputa nke ocular pathologies na ụmụ. Okenye ọrịa ndinọ "Tropikamid" ụmụ irighiri mmiri na a 2% ngwọta. Na nke a, na mmetụta nke nkwadebe were dịkarịa ala 2 awa.

ngwa iwu

Dị ka nchịkọta, ọgwụ ike ga-eji na-esonụ mgbe:

• mgbe Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu oghere;
• na-amụ fundus;
• ji atụ refraction;
• n'oge ịwa ahụ na retina, oghere;
• na mgbagwoju ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa nke anya;
• maka mgbochi nke post-ịkpa mbufụt.

Drug ịta a họọrọ dabere chọrọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta na ike ọsọ nke lekwasịrị ngwa. Nkwadebe "Tropikamid" ntụziaka ntuziaka na-atụ aro kụnyere na a dropper, nke a na-nyere na a karama ma ọ bụ jiri pipette. The ọgwụ nwere ga-esi n'ime ala ngalaba conjunctive akpa.

Maximal mydriasis nwere ike na-enweta site instillation nke 1% ngwọta nke 1 dobe na onye ọ bụla anya. Ọ bụrụ na nkwadebe-eji na a ala ịta nke nọ n'ọrụ umi, ọ dị mkpa akpa atasị otu dobe megharịa keying na 5 nkeji.

"Tropikamid" maka ụmụaka

Tụlee dilates ka nwa, ike ga-eji maka nchoputa nke ọbụna ụmụ ọhụrụ. Ngwọta na-ekwe na-eji naanị 0,5%. Iji gbochie omume nke mmetụta, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na osisi tụlee na saline na ruru 1: 1 tupu ngwa onwe ya.

Na obere okwu, ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ime ka obodo mmetụta: photophobia, ọkụ, bịara ikiri ọhụụ, na-akwụsị akwụsị na-abawanye na intraocular nsogbu.