Arduino na gị onwe gị aka. Arduino Uno na aka-ha

Arduino - bụ ihe njikwa, nke na-eji ọkụ na sekit na sekit maka data nhazi. Ọ nwere ike na-ike dị na smart n'ụlọ usoro. E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke a nyere mmewere na iche na conductivity, voltaji na kacha bufee. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na ụdị na-mere dị iche iche na set nke mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, i nwere ike-ezukọta na usoro onwe gị. Otú ọ dị, a ga-aghọ maara na mgbanwe atụmatụ.

Olee otú ndị njikwa Arduino?

Ndị na-adị nlereanya na-agụnye a transistor na-arụ ọrụ na nkwụnye, na transceiver circuit. Iji kwado anụ ugbu a dị relays. Contactors na-eji controllers nke dị iche iche ntụziaka. Rectifier nkeji nwere controllers arụnyere na efere. The capacitors dị na ọtụtụ ụdị na ụdị nke ala-ugboro nzacha.

Gbakọta Arduino Uno

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ị pụrụ ime ka ihe njikwa Arduino Uno na aka-ha. Na nzube a abụọ transceivers na otu efere. Capacitors na-ekwe na-eji a conductivity nke 50 microns. The na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ole na ndị ọcha bụ na 300 Hz. Ka ịwụnye na regulator transistor na-eji. Nzacha nwere ike soldered na mmalite nke yinye. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-arụnyere na mgbanwe. Na nke a, na transceivers nwere ike iji ihe mgbasa ụdị.

Ịgbakọta Arduino Uno R3

Arduino Uno R3 anakọta aka ha dị nnọọ mfe. N'ihi nke a, ndị transceiver mkpa ịkwadebe a Transitional ụdị, nke na-arụ ọrụ si nkwụnye. The stabilizer na-ekwe na-eji a conductivity nke 40 microns. The na-arụ ọrụ ugboro nke njikwa ga-abụ ihe 400 Hz. Ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ ghara iji na-eduzi transistors n'ihi na ha na-adịghị ike na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru-efegharị efegharị na nnyonye anya. Ọtụtụ ụdị na-mere na a onwe-inye iwu transceivers. Njikọta ha na-ejikọrọ na a conductivity nke 340 microns. Elu ọnụ voltaji na controllers nke usoro isiokwu a bụ hà dịkarịa ala 200 V.

Ịgbakọta mgbanwe Arduino Mega

Mee Arduino Mega gị aka naanị na ndabere nke mkpoko nke transceiver. Contactors mgbe arụnyere na ihe nkwụnye, na uche nke ha nhata ọbụlagodi 2 MV. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ojiji nke inverting iyo, ma anyị ga-echeta nke na ha apụghị-arụ ọrụ na a belatara ugboro. Transistors na-eji naanị conductive ụdị. a rectifier unit na-n'ịnyịnya ikpeazụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na conductivity ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-elele gosiri voltaji nke ngwaọrụ ma na-etinye capacitance capacitors.

Olee otú ezukọta Arduino Shield?

Anakọta njikwa Arduino Shield na aka ha dị nnọọ mfe. N'ihi nke a, ndị transceiver nwere ike na-egbute na abụọ ihe nkwụnye. The transistor ekwe na-eji a lining, na a conductivity nke 40 microns. The na-arụ ọrụ ugboro nke njikwa nke usoro isiokwu a hà ka ọ dịkarịa ala 500 Hz. Mmewere na-ejikwara na a voltaji nke 200 V. The regulator mkpa mgbanwe ka triode. The Ntụgharị ga-arụnyere iji bụghị fụọ transceiver. Nzacha na-na-eji agbanwe ụdị.

Gbakọta Arduino Nano

Njikwa Arduino Nano ka na aka ha abụọ transceivers. Ka a kpọkọta ndị stabilizer na-eji osisi ụdị. Dị nnọọ mkpa abụọ capacitor nke ala capacitance. The transistor atọrọ iyo. The transistor na nke a chọrọ iji na-arụ ọrụ na a ugboro ole ọ dịkarịa ala 400 Hz. Gosiri voltaji controllers nke usoro isiokwu a bụ 200 V. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị ọzọ na-egosi, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na uche bụ ihe na-erughị 3 MV. Relay maka nzukọ achọ a ntupu iyo.

SMD nzukọ transistors

Iji mee ka transistor SMD smart n'ụlọ na aka ha (Arduino), na-achọ naanị otu transceiver. Iji nọgide na a ufọk ufene ugboro ka abụọ capacitors. Ikike ha chọrọ ka ọ dịkarịa ala 5 pF. Iji wụnye thyristor na-etinyere a ot Wired nkwụnye. Stabilizers na mmalite nke yinye diode n'ịnyịnya na isi. The conductivity na ndị ọcha ga-dịkarịa ala 55 microns. I kwesịkwara ntị ka iche condensers. Iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro malfunctions na-na na na-atụ aro n'ịtụgharị comparators na ala uche. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na e nwere ife ogbo. The uche index ha bụ 200 MV. Regulators bụ naanị ndị kwesịrị ekwesị duplex ụdị.

Model dabeere DA1

Transistors nke usoro isiokwu a magburu onwe conductivity na-enwe ike na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta transducers nke dị iche iche frequencies. Mee a mgbanwe na aka ha na onye ọrụ bụ ike isi transceiver eduzi. Kpọtụrụ ya ozugbo ejikọrọ site condensing unit. Ọzọkwa uru arịba ama bụ na regulator atọrọ maka transceiver.

Mgbe njikwa nzukọ na-atụ aro capacitive transistors na obere okpomọkụ ọnwụ. Ha nwere nnukwu uche, na conductivity bụ na 55 microns. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a dị mfe mgbanwe ụdị stabilizer, nyo na-etinyere na efere. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na tetrode-arụnyere na comparator. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-gaa na akaụntụ niile ize ndụ nke odida na condenser unit.

Gbakọta transistor DD1

DD1 transistors enye a elu omume ọsọ na obere okpomọkụ losses. Arduino njikwa na-anakọta ha onwe ha aka, ọ na-atụ aro iji dozie transceiver. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ime ka iji a linear analọg, nke nwere elu conductivity. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ahịa jupụtara banana mgbanwe, na uche uru site ha n'ogo nke 60 MV. ọ bụ ezughị maka a quality njikwa.

The regulator bụ ọkọlọtọ duplex ụdị. Triode nlereanya a na họrọ na ndabere nke diode. Kpọmkwem ka comparator atọrọ na mmalite nke yinye. O nwere na-arụ ọrụ megide ndị na-eguzogide na-erughị 50 ohms. Elu ọnụ voltaji otú ụgwọ-abụ ihe 230 V.

Model dabeere DD2

DD2 conduction transistors ejikwara na 300 microns. Ha nwere nnukwu uche, ma ha nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na elu ugboro. N'ihi nke a, ndị njikwa transceiver guzosie ike mgbasa. Next Arduino na-eme na ya aka, na-ewe eduzi mgba ọkụ. Mmepụta kọntaktị na-jikọọ na mgba ọkụ mmewere. Nguzogide na mgba ọkụ a chọrọ iji na-erughị 55 ohms.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya achọpụta na-eguzogide na capacitor unit. Ọ bụrụ na nke a oke dị ukwuu karịa 30 ohms, nyo na-eji na transistor. The thyristor ka atọrọ ka otu stabilizer. Mgbe ụfọdụ, maka transistors soldered rectifiers. A ọcha abụghị nanị na ịnọgide na-enwe ugboro kwụsie ike, ma ikpe dozie nsogbu na conductivity.

Gbakọta transistor L7805

Arduino njikwa na-anakọta ha onwe ha aka (na L7805 isi nke transistor) bụ nnọọ mfe. Transceiver ụdị achọ a ntupu iyo. Conductivity mmewere ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 40 microns. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na capacitors na-ekwe na-eji ọnụọgụ abụọ ụdị. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na elu ọnụ voltaji agaghị adị elu karịa 200 V. The uche na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe. Comparator abụkarị njikwa arụnyere na linear nkwụnye. Na mmepụta transistor na-soldered na diode-dabeere. Iji akawanye mgbanwe usoro etinyere unijunction iyo.

Model dabeere na FT232RL

Iji kwesịrị ekwesị ka a njikwa Arduino na gị onwe gị aka, ọ na-atụ aro na-ahọrọ a elu-voltaji transceiver. Conductivity mmewere agbụ dịkarịa ala 400 microns na a uche nke 50 MV. Contactor na nke a n'elu mmepụta circuit. The agba anọ na-ekwe na-eji a ala conductivity, ma ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịgba voltaji, nke ga-gafere 210 V. The transistor nwere ike ịtọ naanị maka a eche ihu.

Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na mkpa a Ntụgharị njikwa. Capacitor igbe eji na abụọ nzacha nke ala conductivity. Larịị nke mmepụta eguzogide mmewere na-adabere na ụdị comparator. Ọ na-bụ-eji na dipole nkwụnye. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe n'echeghị echiche ogbo.

Gbakọta transistor njikwa 166NT1

Transistors nke usoro isiokwu a nwere a conductivity nke 400 microns, na ha nwere ezi echiche. Iji mee ka ihe njikwa gị aka, ọ na-atụ aro iji dipole transceiver. Otú ọ dị, ihe nzacha ndị na adabara asọfe ya. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na contactor ga-arụnyere na ihe nkwụnye ọkụ. Na nke a, na linear akụrụngwa nke ezi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na a elu ọnụ circuit voltaji oru nke dịkarịa ala 200 V. N'ihi ya, na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ga-ada n'okpuru njikwa 35 Hz.