Armored Car "Bear" MAỊ-3924: designation, teknuzu e ji mara

Armored ụgbọala SPM-3 / MAỊ-3924 / "The Bear" bụ Russian Ẹkot MRAP-ụdị ugbo ala. Nke a na-anọchi anya Mine eguzogide ọgwụ nbì echekwara, na n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta ka "echebe megide onye agha site na-ezo, imebi." Auto iji chebe pesonel ke ọnọdụ nke n'agha okpuru, counter-iyi ọha egwu arụmọrụ na-ebelata riots. N'isiokwu a anyị na-elerukwu anya na "Bear", anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke, oru na kenkwucha àgwà, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali data. Na-amalite ịhụ ihe e mere site ina maka ụdị ụgbọala.

Ndabere nke

The mbụ armored ụgbọala na a elu ogo nchedo ntiwapụ na ọkọlọtọ mgbochi ụgbọala mines pụtara na 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na Republic of South Africa. The mbụ nlereanya bụ BTR "Casper", mere maka counterinsurgency agha arụmọrụ ke Namibia. Ná mmalite iri-na-narị afọ mbụ, US agha na ya jikọrọ aka na-alụ ọgụ na Afghanistan na Iraq, na-eche nsogbu nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ okpuru eguzogide. Mgbe ahụ, ha kpebiri na-amụta site na ahụmahụ nke na ibe South Africa. United Kingdom, ọnụ na United States malitere massively ịzụta a ikike maka South African armored ugbo ala, ike ha na-emelite version. Mgbe ahụ, wee MRAP afo na guzo n'ihi a usoro ihe omume nke armored ụgbọala na ọkwa kachasị elu nke ballistic nchebe na iguzogide a fụọ site mgbochi tank mines na n'akụkụ ụzọ bombs.

The mgbalị mbụ

Na Russia, ndị a ụgbọala mbụ chere n'oge nke abụọ ntiwapụ nke agha na Bosnia, Chechnya. Na 2004, Russian iwu nke esịtidem agha malitere development ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke armored ụgbọ ala. The mkpebi bụ n'ihi a ọma analysis of arụmọrụ ke Caucasus. Na onodu nke agha, nke wee kama sluggishly, isi ọnwụ nke pesonel rụrụ na onye agha site òtù ndị omempụ na motorcade. The ojiji nke BMP, armored pesonel na-ebu na tankị maka nkwado ogidi - a dị nnọọ oké ọnụ ezu. Na otu akụ akpakanamde ngwá mgbe ụfọdụ ọzọ ego mkpara armored ugbo ala. Na nke a, ihe agha "yi", "Ural" na KamAZ. N'eziokwu, ndị dị otú ahụ a idegharị gruzovichkov nwere mmetụta dị mma.

Otú ọ dị, mined ụzọ ka iduga ịrịba ọnwụ nke pesonel. Karịsịa emetụta KamAZ. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere mgbalị ike a anọ na-wheel mbanye ụgbọala nke BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, ma ọ bụ "The Shot"). Otú ọ dị, a na mmepe na-emezughị. The igwe nwere ike idi mmebi n'aka bombu ụdị F1, nke nwere a ụgwọ ike nke naanị 60 grams nke TNT Ẹkot. E nwekwara nsogbu na pụrụ isi chọta nke pesonel na tagzi, na mmezi nke nnyefe mgbakọ na undercarriage.

Development nke "Bear" ígwè ọrụ

Mgbe odida nke azụmahịa e depụtara n'elu na-abịa site a pụrụ iche na-ejide "agha-ulo oru na ụlọ ọrụ" na ndị òtù ngalaba nke wheeled igwe MSTU. Na ha armored ụgbọala e mepụtara "The Bear." Chief mmebe aghọwo onye ọrụ nke "Military-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. Ọrụ ya ahụ gaa n'ihu site Michael Kireev - Head mma mmemme BRDM-2. Team nke ndị na-emepụta nke MSTU na-aga Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

The mbụ na isi ọrụ chere ihu mmepe - iji nweta ndị dị otú ahụ a larịị nke nchebe dị ka MRAP omume ugbo ala. Armored Car "Bear" adịghị kwalite na ama mara ụdị SPM-1 na SPM-2. Ọ bụ a kpam kpam ọhụrụ mmepe.

Gịnị mere na ọ dị mkpa, n'ihi na otú a ụgbọala

Misha na klas a na-eji dị ka a ụgbọala ma ọ bụ arụmọrụ arụmọrụ nke igwe n'ihi njem nke esịtidem agha na-eso ikpe:

1. Counter-iyi ọha egwu arụmọrụ.
2. Operations na-ebelata riots.
3. Solutions territorial agbachitere ihe aga-eme.
4. Ikwado ókè agha.
5. Transportation nke pesonel n'okpuru ọnọdụ ebe mkpa iji chebe arụ ọrụ si eji égbè agbagbu na ihe-agha-ịkpọpu ọ bụla emebiri ihe.

technical e ji mara

Na ibi compartments nke igwe nwere ike ịnabata 7-8 ndị mmadụ na zuru edo. Ma nke ahụ agaghị na-agụta na ọchịagha na-akwọ ụgbọala. N'ihi na obosara Ngabiga ụzọ positioned na azụ akụkụ, ndị agha nwere ike na-aghọta a ala kwesịrị ekwesị ma na ngwa ngwa dismounting n'okpuru ụgbọala cover. N'adịghị ka mfe armored pesonel-ebu, na MAỊ-3924-atụle ga-a zuru soò na okporo ụzọ. Ya mere, ụgbọ ala na-adịghị mkpa ka ike so okporo ụzọ uwe ojii ọchịchị. Auto-amalite nnọọ ezigbo ọsọ - banyere 90 km / h na a ọma n'ụzọ.

The igwe eji Oghere Usoro mmiri na mgbakọ na "Ural". Ha na-enye a elu larịị nke pụrụ ịdabere, ogologo ndụ (800,000 km), mfe na kacha nta na-eri nke ime ihe na ụgbọ ala di ike. Na SPM-3 "Bear" ka a dị ike na 300-horsepower dizel engine YaMZ-7601 na otu nọọrọ onwe ha torsion mmanya nkwusioru na telescopic haịdrọlik ujo absorbers, biiri si BTR-90. Na nke a na igwe nwere a ire ụtọ, a elu na-agba ije na ihe ndị magburu onwe permeability. Olulu, ihe ibé, apịtị, nkpoda obot - niile armored "Bear" merie a Bang. Ụgbọala e ji mara:

• Arọ - 12 tọn.
• Akụkụ ụlọ - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground nwechapụ - 500 mm.
• Road ọsọ - ruo 90 km / h.
• Speed n'okporo ụzọ - 35 km / h.
• Cruising na okporo ụzọ - 1400 km.
• Ụgbọala - zuru ezu.

ule

Tupu armored ụgbọala n'ihu ndị ọrụ agha, engineer nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ofụri isua ọ bụ a oké njọ ule maka nzube nke mwube fọrọ ike. The ụgbọ ala gbara na nso nso na igwe egbe na sniper égbè. Agha ọbọhọ, na nke a bụ ihe kasị mkpa. Na shelling nke ihe-agha-ịkpọpu sniper égbè nnu 96 caliber 12.7 mm ka narị mita nso osisi e chịngọm ná ntutu isi, ma a bullet cores bikwa na uwe-agha, ma ọ bụ na araparawo a oche azụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ule, e kpebiri na iso na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ballistic nchedo nke igwe.

Protection "Bear" ụgbọ ala

ụdị agha eji ụgbọ ala - Diversity esi. The igwe e mere ka a monocoque. Dị ka anụ ụlọ GOST 50963, ụgbọala na larịị nke ballistic nchedo akọ na isii na klas (klas 3 STANAG), na na ọkwa nke m nchedo - klas 2 to STANAG. Na mfe okwu, ụlọ na iko nwere ike idi Idupu bullet kụrụ 7,62 mm, chụọ n'ọrụ si a égbè na SVD anya nke 100 mita. Dị ka ndị na-eguzogide mebie - ụgbọala nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ahụ gbawaranụ na ala nke wheel ma ọ bụ ndị projectile, 6 kilogram nke TNT Ẹkot. The-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị natara oké mmerụ na ịnọgide na-enwe ya ọgụ ike.

Elu-etoju nke nchedo mines dịgidere eji ụgbọelu ahụ nke nwere a V ekara ala na a ukwuu elu na-akwanyere mmadụ bi n'ala ogige. ụgbọala n'ala nwechapụ nke 50 cm, nke dị elu karịa otu oke na APCs, BMP na tankị. Ya mere, ndị na-emepụta na-emepe emepe Russian armored ụgbọ ala "Bear", na-ekwu na ndị siri ike na o nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a tank. Ekele ntabi ọnọdụ anwụrụ ọkụ meziri igwe nwere ike na a okwu nke sekọnd zoo si iro iji ọkụ. The ákwà a kpụrụ site na iji usoro bụ ike zoo armored "Buru" ọ bụghị naanị site na a mfe ngwa anya ngwaọrụ maka aiming na chọpụtara, ma na oge a na optoelectronic ngwaọrụ, gụnyere thermal imagers.

agha

Isi mgwo agha, nke na-enye ndị na-emepụta na-etinye na ihe armored ụgbọala, "Bear" - igwe-egbe ime ọnọdụ, nke dabeere a na igwe egbe 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. The ọkụ akara usoro na-agụnye abụọ telivishọn ese foto (nkịtị na ala ozo), a laser rangefinder, a njem na kọmputa, na a na agba LCD ihuenyo, nke na-egosiputa niile ozi ndị dị mkpa. Ndị isi uru nke usoro bụ na ọ na-enye ohere onye agha ịhụ enweghị ahapụ armored nchedo nkebi. Dabere na ọrụ dị ka a bụ isi agha na ebe nke igwe egbe nwere ike ji mee ka ụgbọala akpaka bombu obubata 30 mm caliber ma ọ bụ caliber egbe PKTM 7,62 mm. The ọkụ akara usoro dokwara ọma na ala-arụ ọrụ na ọ bụla nke ndị a na ụdị ngwá agha. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị dị otú a eluigwe na ala na ngwaọrụ na-eji na Russian agha n'ihi na oge mbụ.

Special ngwá

Armored Car "Bear" a kwadebere n'ụzọ na dị iche iche tent nke pụrụ iche ngwá e mere maka oru oma omume nke agha na hụ na nchekwa nke ndi oru ugbo. Otu n'ime ha bụ:

1. Remote ngwá agha usoro.
2. Blocker na-agbawa agbawa ngwaọrụ na redio.
3. The ngwaọrụ bụ radieshon-chemical nyoputa onyeiro.
4. anwụrụ ọkụ ihuenyo ebikwasị usoro.
5. Nwụnye maka ventilashion na filtration 100 HLF ikuku.
6. Perimeta Protection "mpịakọta BB".
7. amụnyewo "doping" wiil emenyụ usoro.
8. Air Conditioning.
9. Chakwasa ihie op-5M. Ọ nwere a Xenon oriọna, a ime akara, ikike ime ka okporo osisi na-arụ ọrụ na statoscope mode.
10. Redio "201-Eric."
11. Okwusiike ngwaọrụ.
12. Na-egbu maramara mgbama na ndị ọzọ na-erughị ama nhọrọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị niile na n'elu kwuru banyere ngwá, sitere na site na isi na usoro ka nta nkọwa, na-mere na Russian ụlọ ọrụ.

ngosi

Armored Car "Bear" onye nkọwa na-ata nti, e mbụ ẹkenam ke mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2008 na show pụtara iji hụ na nche nke ala, na-akpọ INTERPOLITEX. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụgbọ ala gosiri Russian Defense Minister A. E. Serdyukovu na n'elu oru nke Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs. The isi nke ndị agha ngalaba jụrụ n'ihi na ngwa ngwa ẹkụre a pụrụ iche ule ụgbọ ala. Na Minister esịtidem Affairs nke Russian Federation RG Nurgaliev kwupụtara obi ike na "Bear" ga-abịa n'ohu MVD technology.

Armored pesonel ụgbọelu na wheel usoro 4 4 bụkwa na ngosi n'ihu mkpara Odon - a iche iche nkewa nke ihe pụrụ iche Interior agha. General ne Rogozhin - Chief BB - onwe-enyocha na-akwọ ụgbọala e ji mara. Ọ nwụrụ ya na ụdị nile nke ihe mgbochi, merie ndị vetikal mgbidi na "mbo". Mgbe ule, n'ozuzu kwuru na ya bụ ezigbo ụtọ na n'ihi ọrụ pụrụ iche ugbo ala. Na 2013, mgbe ikpeazụ ballistic ule ụgbọ ala ọ na-gụnyere na steeti agbachitere iji maka Ministry of Interior.

ọgwụgwụ

Taa, anyị mụtara ihe ndị armored ụgbọala "Bear." The igwe kwesịrị anya n'ihi na nke oru, na-elekọtakwa arụmọrụ. Ọ na-egosi na elu larịị nke ọgụ ọzụzụ nke Russian Federation na professionalism nke ụlọ imewe engineer. N'ezie, nke a bụ a na-ghar imewe, nke ga-anọgide na mpi maka a ogologo oge. Na ị na m dị nnọọ nwere olileanya na nke a ụdị ụgbọ ala na ọ dịtụbeghị onye dị mkpa na omume.