Art. 102 Land Code nke Russian Federation. Earth mmiri enweta ego. Categories, ojiji, na nchebe nke mmiri enweta ego ala

Ụwa a na-ewere a isi akụrụngwa nke ihere na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-ahuta ka a gbasara ohere ndabere na nke na-enịm iche iche nke ihe ụwa. Mkpa na-agụnye mmiri, nke bụ nke dị oké mkpa maka ndụ nke oge a ọha mmadụ.

Ọ dị ụkọ, ma n'otu oge, mmeghari eke akụ. Na njikọ na nke a dị ịrịba ama mma e nwere mkpa iji hazie na mmiri Conservancy ala nchekwaba. Gịnị a na-eme iji lebara nsogbu a na XXI narị afọ.?

Structure mmiri enweta ego

Mgbe atụle mmiri akụ ala dị mkpa na-ekwu okwu ole na ole banyere mmiri ozu. Nso ke ọwọrọ a okwu? Mmiri ihe bụ isi mmewere nke mmiri na ego. Nke a ìgwè nke elu mmiri n'ime ókè nke a teren ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala mmiri na niile ogbu nke nwere àgwà ndị na-mmiri ọchịchị.

Na ihe ọ bụla ihe, ma e wezụga ebe ji site mmiri, gụnyere echekwa mmiri na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri zones, mmadụ hiwere, wdg Ọ bụ ya mere ala nke mmiri enweta ego - .. Ọ bụghị nanị a osimiri, oké osimiri!

N'ala nke mmiri enweta ego nke Russian Federation mejupụtara niile mmiri ozu dị na ókèala nke ala ahụ nke na-guzobere na Nkeji edemede 7 EC Usoro. A na-agụnye n'elu mmiri, ala na thermal mmiri, ice na snow, na territorial oké osimiri mmiri. Tụlee ihe owuwu nke ala Water Fund nke Russian Federation.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si esereese, kasị ukwuu mkpebi na ogide mmiri mmiri. Ha na-eme ruo 93,4%. The kasị nta ebe cover n'elu mmiri - 0.4%. Ka ọ dịgodị, ndị a ihe ndị pụrụ iche uru. Ndị a gụnyere osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, na ndị ọzọ na freshwater isi mmalite.

iwu uru

The iwu ọnọdụ nke ala guzosie ike ajụjụ usoro, na nzukọ, nlekota na nchebe nke ala ego, nke na-achịkwa Russian iwu. Water enweta ego ala na-agụnye ebe nwere mmiri ozu, nakwa dị ka òkè na nke na-enịm iche iche owuwu maka mmezi.

Na ndị ọzọ okwu, iwu ọchịchị nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego e ji aza ajụjụ usoro, nzukọ na nchebe nke mmiri na ego, nke a na-usoro Water Russian iwu. Mkpa omume na-agụnye RF Land Usoro, VC RF Federal Iwu №69, №141 FC.

mmiri iwu

Isi akwụkwọ nke ugbu a iwu nke Russian Federation weere VC, bụ nke nwere ozi na mmiri ozu. VC-ekpebi udi nke Russian Federation ikike ala nke mmiri ego, igosi usoro maka nzukọ na nchebe nke mmiri na ego, nyere a ọtụtụ nke egbochi ndị mebiri nke mmiri iwu.

Mkpa akwụkwọ na-ewere FZ FZ №369 na №141, nke kpezie n'Ala Code nke Russian Federation. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị a otutu ụkpụrụ, iwu, inye iwu nzukọ nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego.

Regimentation

The State Land Cadastre nke Russian Federation (SLC) na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ndebanye aha na ndebanye aha nke mmiri ozu. Nso ke udi nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego? Dị ka edemede 7 nke Land Code nke Russian Federation, ala ego maka ha chọrọ nzube na-ekewa iche iche akụkụ, nke na-ahụta ige. Na-egosipụta asaa bụ isi ige. Tụlee nkesa nke Russian ala site na otu.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si esereese, mmiri enweta ego ala mejupụtara 1.6%. The ego, na dị na Art. LC RF 102 mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ ihe:

1. N'elu mmiri.

2. Square zigara dị iche iche ụlọ ọrụ na ihe ike na mmiri ozu.

All ẹdude mmiri ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian Federation bụ isiokwu cadastral ndebanye na ndebanye aha na na pụrụ iche aha nke ozi dị na Art. 79 BK na Russian Federation. Ndị a na usoro na-ala mmiri yiri nkata (HVA). The Fund bụ n'okpuru nchebe na nchebe nke obodo.

GVK bụ ihe ọmụma, Ịhazi ndekọ nke ozi na e dere ihe niile ọzọ banyere mmiri akụ nke Russian Federation, na isi mmiri na-eji ọkụ. GVK na-mụụrụ na otu usoro dabeere na aza ajụjụ data.

cadastral ndebanye

N'ala niile nke mmiri enweta ego nke Russian Federation bụ isiokwu cadastral registration , n'agbanyeghị ụdị ikike na nzube ya. Nyere aku SLC na GVK. SLC enye ajụjụ ige. (Land nkesa site na ige atụle n'elu).

Cadastral ndebanye ga-n'okpuru niile akpọkwa kpamkpam ji site mmiri. Of ntị Ewezuga nwa oge ihe na-egosi dị ka a n'ihi nke mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ihe nke kpụkọrọ. Ndị a ajụjụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji aha ozi na aha, na-emepụta dị iche iche na mgbakọ na mwepụ na-akọ, na na. D.

ndebanye

Deba aha ala nke mmiri enweta ego a na-a ihe ọmụma pụrụ iche akpaghị aka ndekọ ozi. O nwere ihe nile data na mmiri akpọkwa nke Russian Federation.

Na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma a, jupụta na dị iche iche akwụkwọ, nyere nri nke nwe, ileba anya na-elekọta ala nke ihe, na-adọ ịchọpụta imebi na mmeru akpọkwa, wdg Nke a na usoro a rụrụ SLC na GVK.

iwu ụdị

Ụwa mmiri na ego na-nyere na RF onwunwe na ojiji dị ka nke ugbu a mmiri iwu. All ihe na-agafere na nwe na ojiji nke RF achị, ọchịchị na ala òtù, ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro dị na Art. 24,25 VC RF.

All na-achị nke Russian Federation na-oruru nke Russian Federation. VC Code akọwaputa usoro maka ebufe achị nke nwe na ojiji, mmiri achịkwakwa ọgwụgwụ nke nkwekọrịta ekpebi size nke ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ, na na. D.

Water Fund

Ò ojiji nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego nke Russian Federation - bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nsogbu nke XXI narị afọ. Nso nso a, a otutu atụmanya ya ngwọta. Tụlee nzukọ nke Water Fund nke Russian Federation.

Mmiri na ego na-eji ugbo, ọchịchị, maka mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ, iga, ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si esereese, kasị mmiri n'ji a na-ewere kwes na nuklia ike. Ha na-eji 49% of consumable onunu.

The iwu akọwaputa usoro maka nkwado ndabere na mpaghara isi mmalite nke ụlọ mmiri, regulates ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ maka mkpa nke iga, na-ekpebi iwu maka ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ maka egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ. Gburu site na mmiri na haịdrọlik zoning nke ókèala nke Russian Federation.

nlekota oru

Na-adịbeghị anya, oké anya e nyere nlekota nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego. Nke a bụ n'ihi na uto nke ulo oru mmepụta, Mbelata aṅụ mmiri onunu. mmadụ mmiri mkpa na-eto; osimiri, oké osimiri na ihe ndị ọzọ na-rụrụ arụ, drained, na-apụ n'anya.

Nlekota nke ala nke mmiri enweta ego na-elekọta ala nke ihe; na-ekpughe mmeru na nsogbu ala nke mmiri management; adọ atụmatụ na gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro.

nchedo

Na XXI narị afọ na ụwa nke oké mkpa enwetara gburugburu ebe obibi. ala nchedo esetịpụrụ RF Land Usoro. Nso nso, ebe nile nchedo nke mmiri na ego, nke a na usoro VC nke Russian Federation Federal Iwu №242, 257, 282, na ndị ọzọ omume.

Mmiri iwu itieutom mmiri ozu site na RF achị, obodo òtù, ozu obodo onwe-ọchịchị; akọwaputa a ndepụta nke ihe na-chịkwara; akowa jikoro maka na ngụkọta oge nke mmerụ mere ka mmiri management.

Achịkwakwa ezigbo utịp ke ọ bụla ihe. Kọwaa ụkpụrụ maka mmiri àgwà. Tee ọhụrụ enyi na enyi ulo oru teknụzụ.

mgbochi ezu

Persons imebi mmiri iwu bụ isiokwu ihe onwunwe, ndutịm, mpụ ibu ma ọ bụrụ na ama ha ikpe. Mmebi mere ka mmiri ozu, ga-reimbursed na a afọ ofufo ma ọ bụ ikpe usoro, dị ka Art. 68, 69 EC na ndị ọzọ na omume nke ndị Russian Federation.

Ka ihe atụ, ibu maka ofufe nke mmiri ahụ bụ:

• N'ihi na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu - ruo 20 na isi nkeji.

• N'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro - ruo 500 isi nkeji.

Na XXI narị afọ, ọtụtụ ihe e mere maka ò nzukọ na nchebe nke mmiri Conservancy ala. Na akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke mmiri nchedo jikoro, nyere pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ịchịkwa mweghachi, ọhụrụ na ime ihe nke mmiri ozu. Amata mgbochi ụfọdụ maka imebi mmiri iwu. Na usoro ihe omume nke irè ojiji na nlekota nke mmiri Conservancy ala ga-mma n'ọdịnihu.