Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich: biography

Onye ama ama nke dọkịta Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich malitere Buryat (ya na ezinụlọ ya mere a na-awagharị awagharị ndụ). Ya mere nwa okoro a zụlitere na wilderness transbaikalian banyere ya n'oge ndụ fọrọ nke nta ihe ọ bụla mara. Ọzọkwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ike ikpebi na-kpọmkwem ụbọchị a mụrụ ya. Dị ka dị iche iche atụmatụ, ọ bụ ma 1849 ma ọ bụ na 1851.

guzobere

The mbụ akwụkwọ na-egosi, nke hapụrụ a Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich, metụtara ọmụmụ ya na Irkutsk mgbatị. Mgbe ahụ, a nwaafo nke Siberia, kwagara isi obodo nke alaeze ukwu ahụ, na debara aha na St. Petersburg University.

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na nwa okorobịa họọrọ Faculty of Oriental Studies. Ọ bụghị naanị a Buryat, ọ mụụrụ zuru ezu banyere ndụ, omenala na omenala nke ala ha ala. Ọ bụ ndị a ihe ọmụma miri emi mere ya ma ama nile na obodo.

Officer na dibịa

Study na St. Petersburg University biri na 1875. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich malitere na-arụ ọrụ na Asian Department nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ma nwa okorobịa ahụ adịghị nnọọ a bureaucrat. Mgbe mmalite ọnwụ nke ya nwoke nke okenye, o ketara eketa a na-ewu ewu St. Petersburg ahịa ọgwụ. Ọ rere Tibetan ọgwụ, nke ụtọ akwa ina na isi obodo. Ego ọha na ụjọ emeso ka ụdị nile nke ihe omimi ngwaọrụ, napụtara a anya Asian mpaghara.

Ịghọ a ọgwụ Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich nọrọ na-amụ ihe nke omenala nke Tibet. Ngwa ngwa, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na ọkachamara na ubi nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Na uchu Badmayev-ebi na usoro iwu ihe ọmụma. Ọ malitere ọgwụ omume, nke mere ka a mara aha ya n'obodo ahụ dum. Dị ka a ọgwụ na-esi Peter Badmayev eji herbs na ntụ nke mmepụta.

isi awọ elu

Dị ka St. Petersburg celebrity Badmayev enyi na elu ìhè nke isi obodo na nke ndị eze ukwu n'ụlọikpe. Ọ ghọrọ ọha ọgụgụ nke mbụ ịdị ukwuu na ọbubu-eze nke Alexander III. The eze ọbụna nna mmiri chukwu nke Buryatia, ghọrọ ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks dị ka onye toro eto. Peter Badmayev bụghị naanị ghọrọ a Christian, ọ nọgidere na-enwe na kọntaktị na isi mmadụ na Church. Ya mere, ndị dọkịta nọgidere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na ama na-ekwusa nke oge ya - John Kronstadt.

Okpukpe na mysticism Badmaeva ọgụgụ nyere ya aka na-ọbụna nso ike mgbe accession ocheeze nke ukwuu nkwenkwe ụgha Nicholas II. Nwoke ọzọ na a yiri mmetụta dị nnọọ ama Grigory Rasputin. Ọ bụ na enyemaka nke "Tobolsk okenye" Badmayev ogologo e jikọtara ya na eze ya na nwunye ya Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy. Rasputin-mgbe gara na-ewu ewu ojoo dọkịta. Na ya ulo, oge na-ahazi ọmụmụ ihe n'usoro iwu na n'usoro iwu J.Randall.

Rasputin, Nicholas II ka on a nnukwu mmetụta, ọ na-atụle na-aga ime na-eje posts na ha ike. Mkpa na a ùkwù bụ na Petr Aleksandrovich Badmaev. Zhamsaran (ezigbo aha Buryat) ebelata okenye Gregory na ya ọtụtụ ahịa. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ na o nwere echiche na-ahọpụta Interior Minister Alexander Protopopov. Na 1915 - 1916 afọ. mara emeso ke Badmaeva ha psychotic ọgụ (ọ kwụsịrị na mberede onwe ya). About ya mmekọahụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nwoke na ọrụ ya na mkpebi n'azụ Mpaghara nke eze ike na-ama mbụ ozi kwuru na otu n'ime ajụjụ ndị a gbara ndị Cheka mgbe October mgbanwe.

n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ajụjụ

Na oge a na asụsụ, Petr Badmaev bụ a lobbyist. Ma ọ bụghị naanị nyeere ndị ọchịchị na-anya mkpebi. Petr Aleksandrovich Badmaev, onye biography na taa nwere otutu ìsì tụrụ, odomo ndị iwu nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke Far East. Mpaghara a ka dọtara dọkịta, n'ihi na a mụrụ ya na Trans-Baikal, na ihe nile ude ya e wuru na ụzọ nke Tibetan na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Dị n'okpuru Alexander III na Nicholas II di n'okpuru ewu Trans-Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Atumatu oru ngo a dị nnọọ mkpa site na niile echiche: akụ na ụba, agha, colonial. N'ihi na oge mbụ Badmayev akọrọ Alexander III echiche ya na Far East ke February 1893, mgbe o zitere ya a ịgbasi na zuru ezu ndụ dee na echiche banyere ọha iwu ebumnobi na Asia.

Notes site Alexander III

On nke na ha dabere amụma na Far East Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich? The akwụkwọ, nke ọ hapụrụ ha, ha na-ekwu na dibịa afa ọtụtụ ugboro gaa China, Mongolia na Tibet. Manchu usoro ndị eze, onye chịrị mgbe na China, ahụmahụ a ogologo nsogbu. All na-egosi na-atụ aro na ndị ọchịchị na China ga-adịghị anya clogged mgbu. Nke a na-emekarị na-ejide Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich. Medical prescriptions, nke ọ bụ, na ọ bụghị naanị isiokwu nke mmasị na dibịa. Ya mere na dere akụkọ ndị na-eze ukwu dị ka a diplomaati na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Na ya dee Badmayev nyere Alexander III ogide a ebelatawo China. Dị nnọọ echiche yiri egwu, ma dibịa afa siri ọnwụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-China Russian, mba a ga-aka nke British na ndị ọzọ na colonial European ike. Alexander meghachi omume iburu ya godson ka a anya utopia, ma n'ihi na ọrụ ha mere nke ahụ n'ezie obodo kansulo.

Mgbasawanye atụmatụ ke Tibet

Badmayev bụghị naanị dere banyere mkpa mgbasa na China. Ọ na-enye kpọmkwem ụzọ iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ a. Karịsịa, ọ gwara Alexander III ewu ọzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Trans-Siberia Railway e lekwasịrị anya Far East, a ọhụrụ ụzọ bụ na-emeghe ụzọ Tibet. The isi nke a ụzọ bụ Chinese obodo nke Lanzhou. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ chọrọ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich.

Ivan-tii, nke toro Siberia, ọ bụghị nanị ihe mere mmasị nke Buryat dibịa Bekee. N'ezie, na-ekwu okwu banyere ọha mmasị, o kwuru na mbụ dị ka a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na na mgbe ahụ na-eche banyere onye mere ka ọ ama herbs. Railway na mpaghara, na steeti kansulo, e mkpa iji nweta azụmahịa mmetụta. N'ihi ya Russia ga-aghọ a nanị na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile nke Asia. Ma aku na uba na ike, n'aka, ọ dị mfe iji tọghata n'ime a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye. Atụmanya onye kọwara Peter Badmayev dọtara uche nke Finance Minister Sergei Witte. Ọ akwado oru ngo-enye Ndụmọdụ.

Witch na Nicholas II

Lobbying Badmaeva na ndị Eastern ajụjụ nọgidere mgbe nnwụchu ọnwụ nke Alexander III. The ọhụrụ eze ukwu, Nicholas II natakwara a dee si ama dibịa afa. Badmayev adịkarịghị zutere na eze, ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, nwere na ya ụfọdụ mmetụta. Na ihe ndị ha mere. First, Nicholas gbalịrị-elekwasị anya na ndị na-akwanyere ya na nna. Nke abuo, ke akpatre Russian Tsar ọ bụ na-arịa ọrịa nwa Alex. Badmayev mara maka ọgwụ talent, gbalịrị inyere onye-nketa ka ocheeze. Ma na nke a ụzọ o jere ije Grigory Rasputin.

Mgbe nkpasu-iwe nke mmekọahụ Japan malitere, State Councillor n'ụzọ ọ bụla iji mee ka eze na ọ chọrọ na-elekwasị anya mgbasa na Tibet na-echefu banyere pesky Japanese. Nicholas zitere ọbụna a mbon n'ugwu. Otú ọ dị, na 1904 na Russian-Japanese agha, na Tibetan oru ngo-a definitively emechi.

Ledger ama dọkịta

Peter Badmayev ekpe a dere ketara na dị ka a dọkịta. Na 1903 ọ nọ na-agbala nduzi ya na sayensị ọgwụ na nke Tibet, nke dabeere nkịtị translation nke oge ochie inem "Chzhud-Shi". Akwụkwọ a bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na e chefuola. Interest na ọrụ Petra Badmaeva ọzọ di ndu n'oge perestroika. Rite Uru Buryat agwọ ọrịa n'ihi na oge mbụ na ọtụtụ afọ, e reprinted ke 1991.

Ọrụ bụ a collection of Atụmatụ na otú iji chebe ike na ịma mma. Ndị a nwere ikwu maka ọtụtụ afọ anakọtara na rechecked Badmaev Petr Aleksandrovich. Ivan-tii, a akwụkwọ gụnyere St. Petersburg nke kpaliri agụ ọha, karịsịa dọtara na-eme nnyocha anya. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị dọkịta na-ere ya na-ere ọgwụ na ntụ na-dabere na a ogwu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ aghọtala ọrụ Petr Aleksandrovich Badmaev agbala. Willow-ogwu Ezi ntụziaka-oriri-uzọ na ntụ ntụ - niile nnọọ ọgaranya bi nwere isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Ịga Mkpọrọ na ọnwụ

Ke akpatre afọ tupu mgbanwe Badmayev n'anya echiche ọha na eze na-a na-eweta nsogbu na enigmatic ọnụ ọgụgụ, dị ka Rasputin. Mgbe bịara na ike na-elebara Government, ọ zitere otu agadi nwoke na Helsinki. Badmayev madu ochie oge, ọ na-kara aka na iri mgbọrọgwụ ke ọhụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị obere ọchịchị anwaa tufuo emegide ha nnọọ udo n'aka, mgbe ahụ, dochie anya ya na Bolsheviks bụ "charlatans nke tsarist ọchịchị" anaghị guzo na ememe. Na 1919, Peter Badmayev gaa mkpọrọ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na July 1920 (kpọmkwem ụbọchị na-amaghị).