Baltic Oké Osimiri: omimi na ọdịdị ala, nkọwa, ala ọnọdụ

The Baltic Oké Osimiri ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri - ihe na-akpali ebe, imbued na-echeta nke Vikings, calming ha ugwu Okirikiri. Ọ dị iche n'ebe ndị ọzọ na oké osimiri nile nke ọdịdị nke efe, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ e ji mara oké osimiri. Baltika nwere oké akụkọ ihe mere eme na geopolitical mkpa maka Russia.

obodo ọnọdụ

Baltic Oké Osimiri na map bụ n'ebe ugwu nke Europe na bụ nke Atlantic bezin. Limited 54 Celsius 46 'na 65 Celsius 56' ugwu ohere na nke 9 Celsius 57 'na 30 Celsius 00' ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. The ikpeazụ mgbe, nke bụ Baltic Oké Osimiri na map: About Ugwu Finland na n'ebe ugwu, nso Wismar na ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ nso St. Petersburg na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ókè dị na Flensburg district.

Relief omimi na

The ala enyemaka nwere obere iche si coastlines egbochi Oké Osimiri Baltic. Omimi, n'aka nke ya, na-adabere na ọdịdị nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe. South n'ofè oké osimiri, nke Germany, Poland na Denmark, bụ ewepụghị, ewepụghị, aja osimiri. Rocky na mkpumkpu nkume ala-emi odude ke edere edere. The omimi na ọdịdị ala nke Baltic Sea dị iche dị iche iche ebe. The ala nwere a nnọọ mgbagwoju dissected n'elu. E nwere Ikuku na demarcate ugwu nta na n'àgwàetiti nke isi, nke na-agụnye Baltic Oké Osimiri. Omimi n'ebe ọzọ obere. Dị ka ihe atụ, e nwere saịtị owụt accumulative enyemaka - na ọ bụ na-emighị emi nke Finland, Riga na Bothnia.

N'ihi ya, Baltic Sea nwere a omimi nke na-erughị 200 mita. Ịda mbà n'obi bụ dị iche iche Landsortskaya. The kacha omimi nke Baltic Sea na-emi odude na mpaghara ebe a na bụ mkpokọta 470 mita. Landsortskaya efere erukwa na a n'ebe ndịda-westerly direction. Ndị ọzọ na-- nta omimi: Gotland - 249 m na Gdańsk - 116 m na akụkụ nke oké osimiri Arkonskaya - 53 m na Bornholm - 105 m (ọdịda anyanwụ).

Bays na ihe isi ike

Ọ na-ezo aka n'ime obodo oké osimiri nile. N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, n'akụkụ aka North Sea site Danish isi ike (na Small na Great echebe, ndị Sound), Skagerrak na Kattegat.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Oké Osimiri Riga n'etiti Estonia na Latvia. Estonian Saaremaa ọkpụkpụ ikpe ekewapụ mmiri site na ndi fọduru nke oké osimiri. Ma e nwere ndị nnukwu Finnish na Gulf of Bothnia

Neva Bay - bụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Finland. Na a anya nke banyere 50 km si St. Petersburg, bụ agwaetiti nke Kotlin, nke wuru obodo Kronstadt. Mmiri e gbochiri egbochi ejikọ agwaetiti na obodo nke St. Petersburg, okporo ụzọ tọrọ na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi, mere na ndị mmadụ na-enwe ike na-esi na-adịdebeghị mmiri na azụ ụgbọala.

Ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ebe ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na Finland, na Gulf nke Finland na jikọọ na Vyborg Bay. E nwekwara sitere Saimaa Canal enyefe site Finland. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ndị ụgbọ ụzọ, na bụkwa-ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta na-ekpo ọkụ oge. Ọbịa bịa ebe a, maka ịma mma nke odida obodo, na oru-free shopping.

n'ụsọ oké osimiri

Baltic Oké Osimiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ iche iche. Na Latvia n'ụsọ ìgwè ụdị, kpụrụ ìgwè nke ájá na coasts. Laguunu kpụrụ akpụ site na golf na na-iche si n'oké osimiri site na a warara oblique, emi odude ke Kaliningrad. Agbakọta n'ụsọ oké osimiri-n'ókè site a akụkụ buru ibu nke oké osimiri, akpan akpan, nke Poland. Ha na-guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke na-agbasokarị ifufe na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri okwukwo. Fjords - warara na miri bays na nkpoda na towering nkume ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na gburugburu oké osimiri, site n'ebe ugwu. Ha na-kpụrụ tectonic mmejọ na idei mmiri nke osimiri ndagwurugwu. Skerry n'ụsọ oké osimiri pụtara dị ka a n'ihi nke idei mmiri na-larịị site kpụkọrọ, apịaji crystalline nkume. Ndị a elevations oru ngo n'elu elu nke oké osimiri dị ka a set-akipelago agwaetiti na metụtara nke ice ọrụ.

Site na Baltic Oké Osimiri mba nwere ndị na-esonụ mmepụta - Russia, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union, Russia na-anọgide a obere ngalaba nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na 7%, kama nke mbụ 25%, nke na-eweta na steeti kwa afọ losses. otu mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Primorsk mere tọrọ nso Vyborg, nke ga-elekwasị anya coal na akọrọ ngwongwo. The abụọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Luga Bay, ọ ga-abụ mmanụ-loading.

tectonic Filiks

Ruo taa, ọ na-aga n'ihu ịgbanwe Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ọ nwere a obere omimi dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Atlantic Ocean. N'ezie, nke a ka nnọọ mmiri maka na ha adị ọtụtụ ugboro ghọrọ a ọdọ na oké osimiri ọzọ ruru tectonic Filiks. Ugbu a ọ dị ihe ọzọ ogbo nke oké osimiri kewara si oké osimiri na ọ ghọọ a ọhụrụ mmiri ọdọ. Ọ e ji ịrị elu nke ala nke Gulf of Bothnia n'oge afọ site a ole na ole sentimita na idei mmiri n'ebe ndịda coasts. Ndị dị otú ahụ Filiks ka ọ dị mkpa ịgbatị ugwu mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dọ. N'ihi na nzọpụta nke ala-na-na-agha ụgha akụkụ nke n'ụsọ oké osimiri mere mkpọmkpọ.

okpomọkụ n'ígwé

The omimi, n'aka nke ya, na-adabere na okpomọkụ nke Baltic Oké Osimiri. The ukwuu nke ndị buru ibu na-esite nke mmiri nwere ike kere n'ime elu, ndị mepere na nke miri emi na mmiri pụta.

The n'elu oyi akwa bụ site 0 20 mita, na mpaghara - si 0 90 mita na a okpomọkụ nke 0 20 degrees. Ọ na-kpụrụ site na mmekọrịta nke oké osimiri na ikuku na mmiri eru site na Chile. Baltic oké osimiri okpomọkụ na a oyi akwa dịgasị dabere oge nke afọ. Summer ogologo kwuru n'etiti oyi na mmiri pụta, kpụrụ n'ihi ịrịba kpo oku nke oké osimiri n'elu. The miri oyi akwa (na ala na 50-60 mita n'elu ya) bụ na okpomọkụ site 1 15 degrees. Nke a oyi akwa a kpụrụ site mmiri abanye site amaokwu Small na Large-echebe Mmadụ na-akpali akpali.

Itinye mgbanwe oyi akwa nke mmiri si na 20-60 na 90-100 mita omimi. Ha nwere a okpomọkụ nke 2-6 ogo, kpụrụ agwakọta mmiri omimi na elu n'ígwé.

Atụmatụ mmiri okpomọkụ na Baltic Oké Osimiri

Onye Sea ebe atụmatụ dị iche iche mmiri owuwu. N'ihi ya, Bornholm ebe nwere a na-ekpo ọkụ oyi akwa (7-11 ogo) na okpomọkụ na oyi. Ọ na-kpụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na-abịa site n'ebe a Arkonskogo kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmiri. Ọ n'ihi na ala omimi nke oké osimiri na mmiri na-akpali ke a kwụ ụgbọelu oyi n'etiti oyi akwa anọghị ke ndaeyo.

Shifting n'oge a kara aka okpomọkụ

Winter na oké osimiri mmiri okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, mgbe ọ bụ dị iche iche na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ. Na February okpomọkụ bụ 0,7 degrees na Ventspilsa na oké osimiri ahụ ohere - odika 2 degrees, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri - 1 ogo.

N'oge okpomọkụ n'elu mmiri n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke oké osimiri na-dị iche na okpomọkụ. Enwe Mmeri ifufe na-chụpụrụ Western n'elu mmiri pụta si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ coasts. Isi mmiri oyi adahade ka elu. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a onu na ndịda na etiti ebe, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókè-ala-okpomọkụ ebelata. Ke adianade do, nke dị n'ebe ndịda, tinyere n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Sweden bụ a oyi ugbu a si Gulf of Bothnia.

N'oge a kara aka fluctuations na mmiri okpomọkụ akpọ naanị na elu 50-60 mita, miri ụkpụrụ ịdị iche iche ubé. Mgbanwe okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ na-anọghị, ma na omimi egosi dobe ubé. Na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri okpomọkụ adahade 20-30 mita horizons site agwakọta. Ọbụna na okpomọkụ mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ-mmiri n'elu oyi akwa na thermocline kwupụtara ihe ngwa ngwa karịa mmiri, na n'etiti oyi akwa a echekwara oyi.

Omimi, ọdịdị ala na ndị ọzọ na atụmatụ nke Baltic Oké Osimiri-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe. Nke a obodo ọnọdụ, ke edere edere latitudes, nakwa dị ka ulo na continental efere.