Construction nke Rostov NPP. The mberede na Rostov NPP

Malite nke Rostov nuclear ike osisi ga-akpa mgbe Chernobyl ọdachi. All ndị a afọ, nuklia ike na-aga site na ike ugboro. Ná mmalite na-agba ọsọ mbụ ngọngọ nke ike osisi e zubere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2000. Nke a ụbọchị e mara ọkwa dị ka a n'ihi ule nke NPP oru ngo site Ministry of Natural Resources na Ọmụmụ ihe dị ndụ nke Russian Federation.

The mkpa nuclear ike osisi

Rostov Nuclear Ike Osisi - akụkụ nke interconnection nke North Caucasus mpaghara. Ọ na-enye ọkụ eletrik 11 achị Russia, na ókèala nke 17,7 nde mmadụ. Ọtụtụ nchọpụta haziri na oru na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, bụ ndị gosiri na ndị na-ewu Rostov NPP bara uru ma aku na uba energetically.

Pụtara ụlọ ọrụ enwekwu na-ada ada nke eke gas mmepụta, nke-ahụkarị nke etiti na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara. Universal owuwu Rostov NPP Ọdịdị na-enye onye ọ bụla dị iche iche onwe ha ike ngọngọ ụlọ na nke a na-n'ịnyịnya a nuclear chernobyl VVER-1000.

ike ngwaọrụ

Onye ọ bụla ike ngọngọ mejupụtara chernobyl (B-320) na tobaim. Heating ajụ ekewa abụọ na sekit na sekit:

• Redioaktivu. Ọ na-agụnye n'ezie chernobyl isi nfuli, ekesa, uzuoku generators, pressurizer.
• Non-redioaktivu. Ọ na-agụnye echichi nke tobaim, mmiri oriri, uzuoku generators na akụkụ nke ndị dị mkpa ejikọta ọkpọkọ.

Mmanụ ụgbọala echekwara na nuclear chernobyl isi. O nwere 163 nzukọ ndị na-amị okpomọkụ. Inside ọ bụla mbadamba ụdị na-enịm ke U-235 (ubé mma uranium oxide). Ọ na-ekpuchi n'ọbọ akara iche iche mere nke zirconium alloy. Ke akpa coolant circuit na-eje ozi ihe ngwọta nke boric acid. Ya ndabere - ukwuu ọcha mmiri, pressurized na 16 MPa.

Neutrons mmiri na-eji maka okpomọkụ nyefe na-ewe oge, ọ ga-enweta a chọrọ okpomọkụ ọnụọgụ nke a nuclear chernobyl na ihe ịrịba ama "-". Ọ kọwara nkwụsi ike nke VVER-1000 na ya ike na akpaaka-iwu.

Na ihe a ojii?

Na district nke Rostov NPP Ọdịdị geology e mụọ na a 12 kilometa omimi. Amata isi ihe abụọ n'ígwé: na crystalline na sedimenti. The mbụ mejupụtara nkume na afọ tọrọ ndị Cambrian, na Nsonye nke dị iche iche tectonic formations na mpaghara gaps. The abụọ umu-kpụrụ Paleozoic Mesozoic na Cenozoic.

Ntọala niile akpọkwa a nuclear ike osisi na-aga site na loam na ájá, na dabeere na Maikop clays. UBI nuclear ike osisi bụ integer unit ka a crystalline isi. Adịbeghị anya ọmụmụ nwere gosikwara na ihe owuwu na-adịghị egosi tectonic ọrụ n'elu 300 nde afọ.

Enwetara site seismic now ebe profaịlụ kwekọrọ subhorizontal sedimentary nkume. Ugbu a ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ n'ebe a na-akpụ akpụ na a ọsọ nke 0 ... 4.5 mm kwa afọ. Research kasịnụ nke ụfọdụ bekee na ala na ikuku na-adịghị mata tectonic mmejọ.

seismicity

Na-amụ ozugbo ma n'ime ime obodo ebe a na nke isi tectonic ihe e kere chọrọ maka imewe ndabere ala ọma jijiji. Ike ya bụ 5 isi na periodicity - otu na afọ 500. Regulations na seismic Njirimara nke ẹdude udiri anumanu-ekwe ka ebe na-agụnye nke ebe ala ọma jijiji haruru 6, nke ime otu ugboro na 5 na 10 puku. Afọ.

Dabere na data nwetara ke imewe webatara seismostability 1 ebe elu. Mgbawa nke oru ngo akwụkwọ e mere na ndabere nke kacha ala ọma jijiji osisi ike 7 ihe.

hydrogeological ọnọdụ

Exploration achoputala ọnụnọ nke ụwa 2 dọta. Dịkarịrị nso na elu oyi akwa nke mmiri ekesa na gburugburu nile. Researches nwere enen omimi nke ala na-ewu ihe owuwu 0,2-18 m. Water analysis kpughere elu ha na-ebibi mmetụta ihe na ọla.

The abụọ aquifer emi odude n'ime ókè nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ihe na-a omimi nke 6.8 na 39 m mgbe na-ejuputa. Tsimlyanskii esite ala àgwà otú ahụ gbanwere maka njọ: ụba ịnweta ọdịnaya na nkezi nke sulphate. Near ihe na-ewu bụ na nzuzo na n'elu isi mmalite nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nke bụ nke a ngere maka ọkọnọ nke ndị bi na. E nweghị mee, na-ekwe omume dị otú ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ojiji.

nchekwa

Rostov NPP nchekwa dịgidere a usoro nke dị iche iche ihe mgbochi na o kwere omume mgbasa nke redioaktivu ngwaahịa. Nchedo atụmatụ:

• Mmanụ ụgbọala Ọdịdị. Ya siri ike anya na a akpan akpan Ọdịdị adịghị ekwe ka mgbasa nke ize ndụ ngwaahịa.
• Kaakwa ya akara flasks nke zirconium, nke uranium bụ tableted.
• Kaakwa ya akara mgbidi ọkpọkọ nke mbụ circuit na njikere okenye ihe ngwọta, na ndị ọzọ na ngwá.
• Mberede orunótu usoro, nke bụ a na-echebe containment na sprinkler usoro. The mgbochi na-agụnye a dị ike imewe na-akàrà gateways maka Itie ndị mmadụ, ibu na ndị ọzọ na ngwá.

All na interacts na redioaktivu bekee, na-emi odude n'ime containment. Ọ e mere na wuru-ewere n'ime akaụntụ iji nagide a dịgasị iche iche nke mpụga mmetụta: a 7-ebe kacha imewe ala ọma jijiji, tonado, ajọ ifufe, tie ikuku mmiri na ebili mmiri.

Radieshon nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-na-enye iche iche siwa usoro, mmiri jụrụ, etc .. Recycling nke mmiri mmiri na ihe siri ike n'efu n'igba ihe oku na-rụrụ na ọdụ. Nọrọ mmanụ ụgbọala na-nọ na pụrụ iche ọdọ mmiri n'elu a atọ afọ na-ebu na pụrụ iche containers okporo ígwè.

Number nke nkeji

Rostov NPP ike kpebisiri ike site na nchikota nke arụmọrụ nke onye ike nkeji. The mbụ na nke abụọ nke ha na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik 1 GW. Ọ na-enyo na ugbu nuklia ike ike bụ 2 GW. Na 2001 na 2010. n'ime ọrụ ndị mbụ na nke abụọ unit nke Rostov nuclear ike osisi e ẹkenam.

Malite nke 3 nke Rostov NPP ada itie ke November 2014, na ya Nsonye na n'otu ume usoro mere na December. Ya ike ga-nọrọ na Crimea, nke na-enwe a enweghị ọkụ eletrik.

Na February-March, unit nọmba nke 3 nke Rostov NPP kwụsịrị maka ndokwa mgbochi mmezi. Ha bụ ndị na ngalaba na turbines na chernobyl, nakwa dị ka na niile ụlọ ahịa. Ọrụ ndị a na - a dị mkpa ogbo nke nkwadebe ojii na ọnụ na zuru ike.

Ọrụ na ndị na-ewu nke anọ unit nke Rostov nuclear ike osisi na-rụrụ zuru siwing. Ugbu readiness karịa 50%. Power unit № 4 Rostov NPP na-zubere na-amalite na 2017

The mberede na Rostov NPP

August 6, 2014 n'oge na-ewu ọrụ na 3rd ike unit nke Rostov NPP bụ pụrụ iche omume: ọdịda nke tobaim si ọganihu nke kreenu e ji ebu ihe.

Ọ na-akọwa elu a ọrụ ka a mata ndị na-akpata ihe ahụ merenụ na-ahụ ndị na-akpata ya. Otu nnyocha e mere nke tobaim unit egosiwo na ọ na-adịghị mebiri emebi. Ihe ahụ merenụ na-emetụta usoro iheomume nke njedebe.

On n'ụtụtụ nke 11.04.2014 ndị bi n'obodo ndị dị n'ebe ndịda na distrikti nke Rostov region nwetara interruptions na ọkụ eletrik ọkọnọ. Nsogbu chere ndị bi North Caucasus mpaghara. The ìhè na-arahụ n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ nke fọrọ nke nta 2 nde ndị mmadụ.

Mgbe e mesịrị kọrọ ihe ndị mere ihe ahụ merenụ. Na Ndida akara nke na-arụ ọrụ e rụrụ. Ụfọdụ ebe ndị akpaaka netwọk na-ná mgbagwoju si mbụ na nke abụọ blocks nke nuclear ike. N'oge na-adịghị ike oge e gbara akwụkwọ na mapụtara nnyefe e.

Ihe ahụ merenụ na-emetụta ndabere radieshon ebe (niile ichekwa na-na nkịtị nso), ọ dịghị akpata nchegbu nke ndị bi.