Basil Mendeleev: biography, nweta

Basil Mendeleev - na nkà Russian engineer, mmewe, edemede nke mbụ Russian tank. Dị ka na-eme, ya oru natara ojiji nke nanị ole na ole ruo iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev a mụrụ December 30, 1886 na St. Petersburg, ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata na-eto eto. Mendeleyev gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Engineering shipbuilding obodo nke Kronstadt na 1906. Site 1908 na 1916, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-ano ka a Constructor nke submarines, ugbommiri na pụrụ iche warships, eji maka mwube minefields (m oyi akwa). N'otu oge ahụ, mmụọ nsọ site echiche ọhụrụ Basil Mendeleev mepụtara a ngo wuoro armored esoro ụgbọala - akpa tank ndị mere nke ụlọ engineering. Site na 1919 ruo 1922, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na osisi "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar obodo (a maara ugbu a dị ka ndị Machine-Ngwá Ọrụ Plant aha mgbe Sedin, emi odude ke obio nke Krasnodar) dị ka na-edu ndú imewe engineer. Ọ nwụrụ Vasily ke 1922 nke ịba ahụ ọkụ, dịrị ndụ nanị afọ 35.

engineer ezinụlọ

engineer nna, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev bụ oké ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ ndị mere ka ihe bara oké uru onyinye mmepe nke Russian sayensị. Ya rụzuru ke ubi nke onwu, physics, geology, akụnụba na metrology na-mara onye ọ bụla. Otu nke ya kasị mkpa nchoputa - na oge usoro nke chemical ọcha, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe pụrụ iche iwu nke eluigwe na ala, site na nke na-n'ụzọ nkịtị "toro" niile eke sayensị phenomena na iwu okike. Ma Basil Mendeleev nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke n'uru na ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ.

Nne-ya, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (nee Popov), ọkara-Russian, ọkara Swedish, bụ a nkà artist na ewepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ha na-azụ ụmụ. The okenye nwanne Vasily Dmitrievich, Ịhụnanya Unit - nwunye nke na-ede uri Alexander Blok, omee. Basil nwekwara a ejima nwanne, Mary, ama anụ ụlọ na canine ọkachamara. A ọhụrụ ụdị nke nkịta ọ e bred na UK si ìgwè nke cops - English Setter. N'ikpeazụ, nwanne Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, mara maka ya kpọkwara na ubi nke Russian nkà ihe ọmụma na metrology.

amamiihe nchepụta

Ọtụtụ nchoputa ke ọkachamara ubi nke Basil mere Mendeleev. Project tankị, armored, burugodị esoro ọgụ ụgbọala - a doro anya atụ nke ya na-akpali akpali na-. Si ya a ma ama nna o ketara eketa a-eto eto engineer ịjụ ajụjụ uche na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka mepụtara na kpebisiri ike ndụ ya ụzọ.

Afọ anọ, niile free oge ọ raara onwe ya nye development ngo ọgụ ụgbọala na ike na-echebe ma na-enye ebibi ma na-ebibi onye iro n'otu oge.

Akwa ahụmahụ na ubi nke naval shipbuilding shipbuilding engineer aka chepụta a ọgụ igwe. Project na ọ bụ nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke, obi ike na mbụ ọrụ, mmejuputa nke a rụrụ na mgbe e mesịrị omume nke na Ọdịdị nke na ngwá agha. Ya mmepe bụghị a tank anya, ma a ezigbo ebe e wusiri ike na tracks n'ụdị a akụkụ anọ igbe. N'ihi na oge mbụ na atụmatụ nke nchepụta e nyere protivosnaryadnym agha nchebe na demarcated.

Ngo hụrụ ìhè na 1911. Basil Mendeleev kpebiri n'okpuru ya ka Russian Defense Ministry, nke mere ozugbo e kwuru na ọ dị mkpa a mepụtara. Ya mere, tupu ị na-ama ama, nkà mmebe ịzụlite a ogologo chikọta ájá na-edebe ihe ochie.

Otú ọ dị, ndị na-ewu nke oké osimiri mines Mendeleev ozugbo hụrụ ya ngwa na Maritime agbachitere Petrograd.

"Agha bụ ike, anyị tankị na-ngwa ngwa ..."

Iji nwere anwụghị osise abụọ nhọrọ ọgụ ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka mma-mere Mendeleev mgbawa na zuru ezu na ndụ dee nke amamihe nke injinịa, rụrụ ụka na ọ dị mkpa maka oru ngo. Ya mepụtara, o kwere nkwa inye 120-millimeter egbe emi odude ke ụta nke armored agha na a ngwá agha dị ike, enịm ke a n'usoro n'usoro turret na ike ga-akpọlite na lowered n'okpuru nduzi nke a pneumatic actuator. Ke adianade do, Vasily Dmitrievich e nyere ọma agha nchebe. N'ihu igwe agha ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 150 mm, na na etak ubom, tinyere n'akụkụ - banyere 100 mm.

E ha esịtidem combustion engine amị 250 horsepower mepụtara a ọsọ nke 24 km / h. Na ndi oru ugbo nwere ike ịbụ mmadụ asatọ. Ya mmepe nchepụta hụ ihe buru ibu oru nchoputa na e mere na mgbe afọ iri.

Tankị nwere petrol Basil Mendeleev nyere ndị nọ n'azụ na akụkụ nke ihe owuwu n'elu ala n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ compartments.

Nzipu chere anọ Kwadobe maka atụ na otu gia maka reverse. N'ikpeazụ, a na-alụ ọgụ igwe Vasily Dmitrievich agụnye huu anọ akara ụgbọ site nke ọ bụla nke-arụ ọrụ nwere ike na-achịkwa ihe omume nke ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ nke na-akwọ. Ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, Mendeleev Project na Ministry of War anabataghị, na-arụ ụka na, mmejuputa iwu-a mepụtara bụ ekwe omume. Na Onye Okike nke mbụ tank na ụwa e chefuola karịrị oge.

The mepụtara bụ ikuku nkwusioru

Scientist-atụle ojiji nke ikuku nkwusioru ahu ihe ike, nke ga-ekwe ka n'ihu kpatụ nwechapụ si kacha kacha nta ụkpụrụ na ga-enwe ike na-arụ ọrụ na abụọ ụdịdị - na ekpochi na onwe ha. N'ihi nke a na mepụtara, na tank nwere ike ịkpali na ọkara a zie ahụ ma belata a obere na a ikpe ahu nke igwe n'elu ala. Dị ka Mendeleev, mgbanwe na-agba ịnyịnya na elu na okpomọkụ nke agha ga-enwe ike ịnọgide legkouyazvimuyu Chassis ígwè ọrụ. Nke a echiche e mesịrị rụrụ naanị na 1942 na e kere eke nke a onwe-propelled arọ ngwa agha "Thor."

Ndien ke akpatre,

Russian imewe engineer, a nkà nchepụta, Mmepụta nke oru ngo nke mbụ Russian tank - nke a bụ Vasily Mendeleev. Biography na-ekpuchi ya obere ma nnọọ ọgaranya ndụ nke amamihe nke anụ ụlọ engineering. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ya mgbalị ndị e ji kpọrọ naanị mgbe ọnwụ ya. Extraordinary mepụtara Constructor ruo ogologo oge ahụghị nkwado nke ozi ọma. The grandiose oru ngo-a ekemende rụrụ na-eso ụzọ nke na-ghar Russian engineer, na ihe bụ ihe Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, dị mwute ikwu, fọrọ nke nta na-adị ndụ, ma ndị dị set nke nghọta na ihe osise nke ama tank.