Beklemishevskaya ụlọ elu: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ewu

Beklemishevskaya ụlọ elu-emi odude nso Grand Moscow River akwa, nke na-eguzokwa n'elu Moscow River, nke mere na ọ na-mara dị Moskvoretskaya ụlọ elu. Gịnị mere e ji ụlọ nwetara aha ya? N'eziokwu Beklemishev ọ ghọrọ na njedebe nke XV narị afọ, mgbe ọ na-e wuru. Aha nke ụlọ elu nyere Beklemishev nobleman, bụ onye biri na-esote na mgbidi Kremlin, nke ihu ụlọ.

Beklemishevskaya onye wuru ulo-elu?

N'oge ahụ, na-ewu nke dị iche iche na ụlọ chigharịkwuuru mba ọzọ architects. Beklemishevskaya Tower nke Moscow Kremlin e wuru na oru ngo nke Mark Fryazin, dị ka ọ na-akpọ Russian. N'ezie, aha nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ - Marco Ruffo. N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eche na ndị aha Fryazin n'aka nke na genus. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ "fryagi" - ọ bụ a nkịtị aha maka otu onye nwere a Western European si malite. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a (albeit gbanwetụrụ), okwu ghọrọ a aha nna maka ndị mmadụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site na Italy, France ma ọ bụ Spain, onye bi na XV-XVI narị afọ Russia.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ n'ụdị ụlọ

Location nke isi cylinder - na isi nke nkume ọcha, nke nwere a semicircular udi na ala òkè ejikọta ndị ọcha. Beklemishevskaya Kremlin ụlọ elu nwere anọ tiers na-ekwe omume okirikiri firing. The ụlọ na-enye n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke ọma na ndị ntị nzuzo iji na-enwe ike igbochi mebie. Ná ngwụsị nke na Asaa narị afọ ụlọ mezuo asatọ, nke nwere a warara tent, ahịrị abụọ nke asịrị. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na, mgbe n'ụlọikwuu ahụ ụlọ elu dịghị esịtidem yitewere.

History nke ụlọ

Otu Onyenwe nke Beklemishev aha akpa ke 1525. Ọ na e gburu n'ihi na ọ na-agụnye nnupụisi, nke e eduzi megide Prince Vasily III. Mgbe ahụ nke ogige na ulo-elu nyere mkpọrọ ọdịnaya maka ọgwụgwụ nke ndị a ma ama, ndị bụ njọ.

Tụkwasị na nke a ọrụ, na ụlọ elu bụ Beklemishevskaya agbachitere Ọdịdị. Ebe ọ bụ na ya ọnọdụ n'ihi na n'akuku nke ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kremlin triangle, enye ama ada n'ụzọ nke mbụ etiwapụ iro. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na agha na-emegide na-emekarị-eme site na miri nke Moskva River. Iji mezuo nke a, na anyị na-wuru a ikpo okwu maka chọpụtara, na-anụ caches ala - nke oge mbụ nchọpụta nke igwu ala.

Ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ, n'okpuru iwu nke Peter m, bụ onye na-eche ka agha na obodo nke Swedish agha, n'okpuru arches nke ulo-elu wụsara a ole na ole osisi si n'ala, a ụlọ wuru bastions na rastesany ọtụtụ loopholes iji wụnye egbe ọzọ nnukwu size na ike. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'oge mgbanwe ụlọ ahụhụ a mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na a afọ ole na ole ọ na-ele anya na otu.

N'oge ọzọ ndị nwughari bụ n'afọ 1949 mgbe slits bụ azụ mbụ size. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ ọcha, Moskvoretskaya ụlọ elu a na-fọrọ nke nta weghachiri eweghachi, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ yiri na Kremlin.

Olee otú ịchọta ụlọ a? Ọ na-emi odude ke nrutu nke ndị Kremlin mkpọda na Vasilevsky ụmụ.