Belarus Ọnọdụ: nkiri Orchies

Ụfọdụ ndị njem nleta ileta akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị na-aga na transcendental anya, albeit na home ala, e nwere ihe pụrụ iche ncheta anya n'ime anya gara aga, na-emetụ ndị mere eme nke ndị ya. Ndị a na-akpali ihe nwere ike ịnya isi nke fọrọ nke nta niile obodo Belarus. Otu n'ime ha bụ otu na-akpọ Orsha, a nleta nke ga-ahapụ a otutu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-anọ amụta.

A okwu ole na ole banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ebe ọ bụ na oge immemorial, bụ a akukonsinooge of Belarus. Orsha, emi odude ke ya ọwụwa anyanwụ, bụ ọgbọ Minsk. The oge mbụ ọ na-kwuru na a ma ama "Akụkọ nke gara Years". Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere afọ 1067, mgbe atụkwasị Vseslav Polotsk ke ubom gafee osimiri ka Orsha izute isi Yaroslaviches. Ndị ọbịa e jidere na mkpọrọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na ọ bụghị a obodo ma a n'obodo nta, na-adịghị akpọku Orsha na Rsha (nchara). "O" e kwukwara mgbe e mesịrị. Kemgbe ahụ, a otutu ọma na ihe ọjọọ hụrụ ala. Ha bụ akụkụ nke na ihe gbasara onye isi nke Polotsk, na Lithuania, na Russian, ruo mgbe October mgbanwe abụghị akụkụ nke Belarusian Soviet Republic. The mgbanwe site onye nwe ọzọ na-esokarị site arọ ọgụ. Historical egosi banyere ọbara mgbuchapụ, na-akpọ "Agha nke Orsha", Russia na Lithuania wee ebe n'oge agha (1514). Napoleon, kwa, kụrisịa na ọkụ Orsha. Site n'ụzọ, na commandant mgbe e Marie-Anri Beyl, ọzọ maara anyị dị ka oké Stendhal. The ikpeazụ ife nke mbibi na egwu kpochapụ-elekọta obodo n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọtụtụ na-eru uju wee weta Nazi, ma Orsha ọzọ bilitere site na ntụ, ma ugbu a ji obi ụtọ na-anabata ya niile ọbịa.

Location na okporo ụzọ njikọ

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe niile na aha Orsha. Ihe atụ, na Russia e nwere atọ na obodo ntà na Pskov na Tver mpaghara na otu aha, bụ obodo nke Orsha (Belarus) na nsogbu banyere 200 km si Minsk nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na 80 km si Vitebsk na a southerly direction. The obodo agbasa Orshitsa ke inua, ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri na Dnieper. The obodo mgbe dina n'elu mkpa ụzọ azụmahịa si Russia na Poland na Ukraine. Ugbu a, ọ na-akpọ "Eastern Gate" nke Belarus. Orsha gabiga abụọ mba okporo ụzọ awara awara (M1 na M8). M1, popularly na-akpọ Olympic, na-akwụ ụgwọ. Ke adianade do, site Orsha gaa ụzọ Krichev Belarus, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Lepel, Dubrovno na Shklov.

okporo ígwè iga

Ụgbọala na Orsha o kwere omume na site okporo ígwè. Back na 1871 ha malitere dina mbu w / e alaka jikọọ Smolensk na Brest. Ihe omume a bụ oge oké mgbanwe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. Ọ bụ ezie na Orsha mgbe nwere ihe dị mkpa na ọnọdụ dị ka a ahia na ụba na-ehiwe, "mpempe ígwè" si otú jere ozi dị ka ihe na-mere ka a nwee ngwa ngwa na mmepe nke obodo. Ọ bụ ya mere Orsha nkiri na-agụnye a ndepụta nke ochie uzuoku locomotive eguzo na ebe nke nsọpụrụ ná Central Station. Na ụlọ ya, wuru na 1912, bụ ihe owuwu ncheta. N'iru ya, e nwere onye ọzọ, na osisi n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ma ọ gaghị adị ndụ nke ugbu a. Orsha bụ kasị w / a ehiwe ebe mba ụgbọ oloko kwụsịrị na-abịa site na Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vilnius, Lvov, Kiev, Chisinau. E nwekwara a COMMUTER, Orsha ejikọta na ọtụtụ obodo na obodo nta nke Belarus.

The kasị ochie ncheta

Na-eje ije n'okporo ámá ndị Orsha, ndị ọbịa na anya ukwuu nke ụlọ na ihe ịrịba ama "Historical na omenala uru." Ọ amama e fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ụlọ a dị ịrịba ama. Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu ezigbo asọpụrụ ebe, nke na-egosi fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla njem nleta map nke obodo nke Orsha. Nke a na saịtị nke oge ochie nnukwu ụlọ (ma ọ bụ Milo). Ebe ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga guzo Orsha Castle, na nke na malitere ndụ ya na obodo. Na narị afọ ise gara aga, ọ bụ a na-emenye ụjọ mara mma okorobịa na ise elu, nwere na egbe ogwe aka, arquebuses, gakovnitsy. N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-ahapụ nanị image na ochie map ee banye a di. Ma nke a bụ a ebe nsọ maka obodo. Ha na-ekwu na e nwere ọbụna a pụrụ iche nkume nke nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ọ bụla ọrịa. Na ha na-ekwu na a ka nwere n'okpuru mkpọchi na isi nwere nzuzo amaokwu, inyịme na "White Kovel" - ọzọ dilapidated nnukwu ụlọ dị nso n'obodo nta Smolyan.

ebe obibi

Ebe obibi, na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ, mgbe nile na-adọta uche. Anyị nwere ike sị na ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie akara nke Orsha. Na ha n'ọtụtụ obodo. Kucein nwoke Holy Epiphany, wuru na osimiri Kuteinke na 1620, ahụmahụ a heyday zuru ezu nchefu. N'otu oge, ọ bụ a ígwè obibi akwụkwọ ụlọ e meghere ebe a na wepụtara mbụ Belarusian "Primer". Ugbu a ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu ụka na ya ọzọ weghachiri eweghachi. Naa ndabara ọma Basilian obibi ndị mọnk, site na nke e nwere naanị otu dilapidated ụlọ. Si Obibi nke Atọ n'Ime Otu na-azọpụta a bit, ma mgbidi ya ugbu a bụ obodo ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-a ịrịba ama fresco, ka ọ ga-eguzo n'ihi na a ogologo oge. Ma mwere Obibi, ọbọhọ ewee nọrọ n'ọgba aghara, na conflagration, wughachi na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ. Dominican obibi ndị mọnk na weghachiri eweghachi na rụzigharịa. Taa ọ bụ Church of St. Iosifa Obruchnika.

Onye ama ama Collegium

Ekwu okwu banyere nkiri nke Orsha, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-eleghara ihe Jesuit College. Tọrọ ntọala na 1612, ọ ejikwara ruo 1820. Collegium ụlọ bụ mara mma nke ukwuu. Ọ na-abụghị nanị na zuru okè, ma na-gbakwunyere site a yi elekere ụlọ elu. Ugbu a, lee a gallery, a n'ọbá akwụkwọ na ụmụ nke Executive Kọmitii. Na na Asaa-XVIII narị afọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka nke mepere emepe J.Randall, Orsha nkiri, na-arụ ọrụ Church hazie. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk adị Bursa, a ọma Ọbá akwụkwọ, a bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ime obodo na obodo nta. Taa, na nso nso Collegium bụ mma, ihe niile obodo ihe, na-eme ememme, music na ntụrụndụ na-egosi.

oge a na-adọrọ mmasị

Ncheta na ncheta raara nye ndị siri mgba nke ụmụ amaala ha na ndị Nazi, nakwa mejupụtara Orsha nkiri. Belarus jide dị nsọ na ebe nchekwa nke ha na-agbachitere na liberators, n'ihi na a na mba ndị Nazi ebibi atọ-ebe nke ndị bi na. Nke otu mmasị n'etiti tọrọ ọgbọ na njem nleta bụ ncheta mgbagwoju "N'ihi na anyị na Soviet motherland" (nke abụọ aha nke "Katyusha"). Ọ a nwalere n'ụzọ Orsha bụ a ngwá agha mere ka ndị Germany na egwu. Na 1941, na a dịtụ ibuo shells na-chụọ n'ọrụ n'oge 8 sekọnd kpam-ebibi ụgbọ oloko na German technology. Ọ bụ na Orsha, bụghị dina okooko osisi na Milo nke anwụghị anwụ, ebe e nwere ndị a ole na ole nke ụwa si Brest e wusiri ike.

Na ụmụaka ga-ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị enwe a ije site na ebube park "Dreamland", ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ Gulliver, agụ iyi Gena, na-abụ abụ banyere accordion ụbọchị ọmụmụ, Genie na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mmasị akụkọ ifo odide. N'ime ogige e nwere ọbụna a obere ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-apụta-eji obi ụtọ na na site mmiri ghara iri na okooko osisi na greenery alleys.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

Akụkọ banyere nlegharị anya Orsha agaghị ezu ezu enweghị aha nke ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị na obodo na mpaghara.

Always na-ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta Ethnography Museum "Mlyn", emi odude ke otu agadi na nkume igwe nri ụlọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Tuesday ka Sunday, si 10 am 6 pm.

-Adịbeghị nnọọ anya meghere ozugbo ghọrọ mmasị ngosi nka nke osisi ọkpụkpụ. All ya ngosi na nkà Carver Semenom Shavrovym. The ọkpụkpụ anya otú ezi uche na ha yiri ndụ. Na ihe ngosi nka e nwere a ogbako nke na-eso ụzọ nke nwere onyinye nke nna ukwu kụziiri nkà nke atụ ihe niile comers.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'obodo, n'ime obodo nke Lev, na-agba ọsọ mgbagwoju chebe Yanka Kupala. Ọ bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa ụbọchị ọ bụla ma e wezụga Monday.

Na otu ebe ị ga-eleta - Museum nke partisan Zaslonova, nke bụbu isi nke ndị agha okpuru agha Orsha district.