Bezil Retboun - American omee, oké ngosi nke oké mata Sherlock Holmes

English omee Bezil Retboun (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ) a kasị mara maka ọrụ ya dị ka mata Sherlock Holmes, a classic agwa si Baker Street, 221. The oyiyi nke a onwe mata na anwụrụ n'ọnụ ya na-agbanweghi agbanwe ọ nọchiri n'ụzọ zuru okè.

Bezil Retboun: obere biography

The omee mụrụ June 13, 1892 na South Africa, na Johannesburg. Nna ya bụ otu ọkachamara na Ngwuputa, nne a ọkachamara musician ka a violin. Basil sonso afọ atọ, ezinụlọ ekpe South Africa, laghachi England.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Na 1916, o nwetara a baptism ọkụ na First World War asakde iso ese, ịbụ na-akpọ n'ime a iche iche Scottish ndi agha. The nkewa, o zutere ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ ibe: Claude Raines, Ronald Coleman na Herbert Marshall. N'ọdịnihu omee na mberede meghere ike maka ihe ndị metụtara agha, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ sorties kpọkọta ọgụgụ isi, karịa budata enyere iwu. N'oge na-adịghị Bezil Retboun e ọdịda nke "Croix de Guerre".

Ọzọ, United Kingdom

On ya laghachiri London demobilized onyeisi Korolevskskih agha mere ya mpụta mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri "Ispuiche". Ọ na-egwuri na-agwa Hortensio haziri Shakespeare play "The n'ịchịkwa nke Shrew." Na n'afọ iri abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20 Bezil Retboun mgbe nile abuana ke arụmọrụ n'ime ndị kasị ama ekiri fim na UK.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1923, omee prefers na-na San Francisco na New York. Ọ na-agbalị ịchọta ya niche na art. Na 1927, Basil Rathbone fim na òkè nke nke emeghị ka echiche ọ bụla na na na-ege ntị, kpebiri "ịzụta" maka onwe ya ibe ya, na-enwe olileanya okpukpu abụọ mmasị nke na-ege ntị. Ọ pụtara na ogbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị omee Etel Berrimor, nke bụ nnọọ ihe na-ewu ewu n'oge na ike ịnọgide na-enwe Basil. Ha rụrụ a duet na ọtụtụ Broadway nwetara Otú ọ dị, adịghị mere na-atụ anya na ọgba aghara ahụ.

Ọjọọ agwa dị ka onyinyo nke omee

Ná mmalite zitere nke narị afọ nke 20 Bezil Retboun enwetara ọrụ nke villain-ndị oké ozu. All nke ya odide ke a na ajọ iwe: n'azụ Mr. Mardstoun, soulless Karenin na Tolstoy akụkọ "Anna Karenina", na obi ọjọọ Pontius Pilate nke "Pompeii", sneaky Captain Esteban Pasquale ( "Mark nke Zorro"), na villain, Sir Guy Gisborne ( "The Adventures nke Robin Guda ").

The omee nwere ike isonye na mmalite nke oge ndị egwu nkiri ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Tower nke Ọnwụ", ebe ọ na-egwuri Richard atọ, "Frankenstein" (ọrụ nke Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, nwa nke anụ ọjọọ).

Rathbone e weere nke kacha mma swordsman na Hollywood, nyeere ya aka "na-egwu" na ọgụ na onye iro, ma ọ bụrụ na choro edemede. Basil nwere inye elu na-akpata ịlụ ọgụ na fim "The Mark nke Zorro," "ikpe jester", "Tower nke Ọnwụ". Naanị na nkiri "Romeo na Juliet," o jisiri ike ya inweta Mercutio, ndi dara si firing Basil agụba. Ọ bụ a egwuregwu nke omee egwuri Tybalt.

The mbụ nomination maka award "Oscar"

Maka ọrụ nke Tybalt Bezil Retboun ọ nominated n'ihi na "Oscar" na 1937, na afọ abụọ gasịrị, otu omee nomination e ọdịda maka na-eke ihe oyiyi nke King Louis nke Iri na Atọ na nkiri "Ọ bụrụ na m bụ eze."

Na 1938, omee-villain Rathbone-egwuri ọhụrụ ọrụ maka onwe ya - a ụdị na nghọta Brenda Isi, isi nke ụgbọ elu nke eze skwodron, nchegbu banyere ihe ndị nkịtị ụgbọ elu crews, nke o zitere ka ụfọdụ ọnwụ.

"Gara na Wind"

Mgbe na-akwadebe maka a film oru ngo dabeere na ọrụ nke Margaret Mitchell, na-ede akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ Rathbone na ọrụ nke Rhett Butler. Ma n'azụ ya trailed a anwụrụ nke na-adịghị mma na-agụ akụkọ na-ekiri nwere ike nnọọ anakwere ya dị ka a ọhụrụ image. Isi ọrụ e mma site inimitable Klark Geybl.

starring ọrụ

Nke a na-ewu ewu, bịara na omee mgbe o starred ke nsonso banyere oké mata aha ya bụ Sherlock Holmes fim. Na oge site na 1939 ruo 1946, Basil Rathbone Filmografii nke n'oge ahụ ikasiakke pụtara ìhè ọrụ, na-egwuri na ọtụtụ fim setịpụrụ ọrụ nke English dere Conan Dorothy si mata akụkọ.

Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, Oriaku Hudson - ekele a Na kere a otutu akpali akụkọ nke nyochaworo mgbagwoju mpụ. The mbụ fim ( "The Hound nke Baskervilles" na "The Adventures nke Sherlock Holmes") bụ mmalite nke a usoro nke eserese oké mata - na ego nke iri na anọ na-n'ogologo fim.

Ke adianade arụmọrụ nke fim, Rathbone na Nigel Bruce, ọnụ abuana ke a pụrụ iche redio raara nye ahụmahụ nke Sherlock Holmes.

Mgbe e filmed ikpeazụ film ke nsonso banyere oké mata akpọ "buteere igbu", Basil kwụsịrị-egosi na ihuenyo. Naanị otu ugboro, mgbe ọ nọ na filmed akụkọ Artura Konan Dorothy si "The Adventure nke Black Baronet", Rathbone mere mara ọkwa nke film.

Personal ndụ

Na 1914, omee ndọ omee Ethel foreman, onye tọrọ ya na di ya nke afọ isii. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, di na nwunye nwere nwa, onye ha aha ya bụ Rodion.

Di na nwunye biri ndụ ọnụ ruo mgbe 1926, mgbe ahụ, sochiri a ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ihe kpatara - Basil ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, na-akwa iko na n'akụkụ na omee Evoy Le Gallieni.

Na 1927 Rathbone lụgharịrị. Nke a na oge ya nhọrọ bụ onye edemede Wida Bergere. Ha na ụmụ ha na ha, Otú ọ dị, di na nwunye nakweere a nwa agbọghọ aha ya Cynthia. Basil na Wida ghọrọ ama na na ndokwa na oké ọnụ Hollywood party. Na nri abalị na champeenu kpọrọ ezigbo ndị mmadụ na ọkachamara gburugburu ebe obibi.

omee Death

July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone jidere a obi ọgụ. Ọ mere na New York. ihe ọ bụla ndị dọkịta nwere ike ime. Okwu ikpeazụ na omee si, na-ejide n'aka nwunye ya: "Abụ m bụghị egwu nke ọnwụ, ma ka mma, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-agabiga."

Bezil Retboun e wee lie ya na ezinụlọ uko na-eli ozu Ferncliff Ili Ozu.